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Definition of roughnext
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as in hairy
made of or resembling hair a rough-coated dog who was always shedding his fur

Synonyms & Similar Words

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as in bumpy
marked by a series of sharp quick motions a rough flight that left some passengers nauseated

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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rough

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noun

rough

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verb (1)

rough (up)

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verb (2)

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective rough contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of rough are harsh, rugged, scabrous, and uneven. While all these words mean "not smooth or even," rough implies points, bristles, ridges, or projections on the surface.

a rough wooden board

In what contexts can harsh take the place of rough?

While in some cases nearly identical to rough, harsh implies a surface or texture distinctly unpleasant to the touch.

a harsh fabric that chafes the skin

When is rugged a more appropriate choice than rough?

In some situations, the words rugged and rough are roughly equivalent. However, rugged implies irregularity or roughness of land surface and connotes difficulty of travel.

a rugged landscape

Where would scabrous be a reasonable alternative to rough?

Although the words scabrous and rough have much in common, scabrous implies scaliness or prickliness of surface.

a scabrous leaf

When might uneven be a better fit than rough?

The meanings of uneven and rough largely overlap; however, uneven implies a lack of uniformity in height, breadth, or quality.

an old house with uneven floors

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of rough
Adjective
But the first cut of rough is 5 inches long. ABC News, 3 June 2026 Yet the young Raiders weren’t rattled by a rough start. Jace Frederick, Twin Cities, 2 June 2026
Noun
North County is considered to be the cradle of skateboarding, which has grown from its rough around the edges beginnings into a billion dollar industry where icons like Tony Hawk have become global celebrities. Rob Nikolewski, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 Mar. 2026 Perhaps Sullivan uncovers a young diamond-in-the-rough who hasn’t received much of a chance but blossoms here. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 4 Mar. 2026
Verb
Visiting the Grand Canyon does not have to mean roughing it. Kevin Sintumuang, Outside, 18 Mar. 2026 Mara, though, has no trouble roughing it when the need arises, and she’s just finished shooting two much leaner productions. Seija Rankin, HollywoodReporter, 11 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for rough
Recent Examples of Synonyms for rough
Adjective
  • While this novel is at times engaging and even includes one surprising turn, much is uneven – either predictable or requiring a huge suspension of disbelief.
    The Know, Denver Post, 4 June 2026
  • An InStyle tester, who has combination skin with uneven tone and fine lines, was impressed with the cream’s thick, cushiony texture, and experienced zero flaking when using it with tretinoin.
    Jenny Berg, InStyle, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • Dinah Voyles Pulver, a national correspondent for USA TODAY, writes about violent weather, the environment, climate change and other news.
    Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA Today, 8 June 2026
  • His drawling, winking charm is front and center, and his attraction to our heroine feels both genuine and even quite protective, but his violent streak is so blasé as to be unnerving.
    Guy Lodge, Variety, 7 June 2026
Adjective
  • Getty Images The Philadelphia Phillies have spent the last several weeks playing like a club determined to erase the disappointment of a turbulent first half.
    Peter Chawaga, Forbes.com, 6 June 2026
  • As the investigation progresses in this four-part docuseries, Stephen reveals the turbulent family dynamics that shaped his childhood, including his father Ron — a violent Vietnam War vet grappling with PTSD — and his mother, Margie, who divorced Ron in the '90s.
    James Mercadante, Entertainment Weekly, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • JSerra navigated a difficult regular-season schedule, then avoided upsets in the playoffs.
    Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 8 June 2026
  • But the strength of his acidic, strong, difficult performance was too powerful for the Tonys to deny.
    Rebecca Alter, Vulture, 8 June 2026
Adjective
  • More recent air quality news Major automakers are urging the EPA to delay tougher vehicle pollution standards for two years.
    Tony Briscoe, Los Angeles Times, 4 June 2026
  • In a tough economy for local breweries, Clairvoyant has found a way to keep its heart beating.
    Michael Deeds, Idaho Statesman, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • Platner, a gruff 41-year-old Marine Corps veteran, is trying to unseat Republican Senator Susan Collins with a platform of economic populism, universal health care, labor protections, and anti-interventionism.
    Elizabeth Bruenig, The Atlantic, 4 June 2026
  • With his gruff voice, beard and sweatshirts-instead-of-suits, Platner cuts the figure of a blue-collar Mainer.
    Caroline McCaughey, Boston Herald, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • After the zapfest on Earth, the anti-climactic tussle between the forces of good and evil occurs back on Eternia, where He-Man and his nemesis cross swords in a clumsy fight that’s not only predictable but also photographed and edited poorly.
    Jeffrey Ressner, HollywoodReporter, 3 June 2026
  • The simple walking pattern adopted by fish, which the Cambridge researchers call an ‘undulating tripod gait’, can appear to be quite clumsy and involves too much flopping.
    Abhishek Bhardwaj, Interesting Engineering, 2 June 2026
Adjective
  • Apparently some fans were using some vulgar language toward Brunson in Game 1.
    Zach Harper, New York Times, 5 June 2026
  • Doolan also received several emails calling her a vulgar word that typically refers to women.
    Maven Navarro June 3, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 3 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Rough.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/rough. Accessed 8 Jun. 2026.

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