Definition of barbarousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word barbarous different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of barbarous are cruel, ferocious, fierce, and savage. While all these words mean "showing fury or malignity in looks or actions," barbarous implies a ferocity or mercilessness regarded as unworthy of civilized people.

barbarous treatment of prisoners

When might cruel be a better fit than barbarous?

The words cruel and barbarous can be used in similar contexts, but cruel implies indifference to suffering and even positive pleasure in inflicting it.

the cruel jokes of schoolboys

When is ferocious a more appropriate choice than barbarous?

In some situations, the words ferocious and barbarous are roughly equivalent. However, ferocious implies extreme fierceness and unrestrained violence and brutality.

a ferocious dog

When is it sensible to use fierce instead of barbarous?

While in some cases nearly identical to barbarous, fierce applies to humans and animals that inspire terror because of their wild and menacing aspect or fury in attack.

fierce warriors

When can savage be used instead of barbarous?

The words savage and barbarous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, savage implies the absence of inhibitions restraining civilized people filled with rage, lust, or other violent passion.

a savage criminal

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of barbarous Lies told by people who are simply too afraid to look at such an ugly, barbarous reality. Clare Malone, New Yorker, 19 Jan. 2026 In the northwest suburbs of Minneapolis, a man dressed as a cop shot two Democratic lawmakers and their spouses, killing the DFL speaker of the House and her husband in a barbarous (and politically motivated) atrocity. Jeffrey Blehar, National Review, 14 June 2025 The barbarous relic has glittered amidst the financial carnage. Brett Owens, Forbes.com, 1 May 2025 Any slip-up or act of insubordination, no matter how small, results in immediate death from the barbarous SS members running the camp. Josh Weiss, Forbes, 17 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for barbarous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for barbarous
Adjective
  • Bichette is off to a brutal start, Francisco Lindor’s spring hamate injury may have affected his power even before his calf strain knocked him out for the last month, and Jorge Polanco has barely been on the field.
    Tim Britton, New York Times, 29 May 2026
  • Hounded by a loud, impatient Eisenhower and faced with the very real evidence that a brutal trio of storms will make an early June invasion impossible, Stagg is torn between doing his duty and, well, doing his duty.
    Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 29 May 2026
Adjective
  • For the design of the barbarian figure, Sweet reached out to Mark Taylor, an artist and designer at Mattel.
    Sanat Pai RaikarAll, Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 May 2026
  • When the Western Roman Empire fell in the fifth century C.E., Europe was plunged into chaos as barbarian Germanic forces advanced south—or so the story goes.
    Emma Gometz, Scientific American, 29 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • The immigrant-detention facility known as Alligator Alcatraz, deep in the Florida Everglades, stands out as a uniquely cruel publicity stunt with an absurdly high price tag, in which much of the money goes into just a few pockets.
    Eric Schlosser, The Atlantic, 4 June 2026
  • Therefore, a second execution would not violate the prohibition on double jeopardy or on the imposition of cruel punishment.
    Austin Sarat, The Conversation, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • There is a profound difference between rude political commentary and language that normalizes violence against other human beings.
    Naperville Sun, Chicago Tribune, 5 June 2026
  • In other words, leaving early isn't inherently rude.
    Jamie Cuccinelli, Martha Stewart, 2 June 2026
Adjective
  • Their twiggy legs and bony frames exposed in bathing suits, the kids do indeed look extra vulnerable within the film’s savage landscape.
    Beatrice Loayza, Variety, 25 May 2026
  • Sure, sci-fi can be bleak — there's no end to the cosmic horrors and savage alien races that game developers can conjure up — but that almost always comes as a result of humanity's success in space.
    Ian Stokes, Space.com, 24 May 2026
Adjective
  • From branches above her is released a sudden shower of ash keys, which flutter downwards, whirring in circles, until their wild flight is put to a stop by meeting the water’s surface, where they are apprehended and whisked away downstream.
    Maggie O’Farrell, Literary Hub, 2 June 2026
  • Keeping in that spirit, small inn-like touches, including breakfast and common spaces (with a pool deck to come in 2025), make this a welcome new gathering place for the area sandwiched between the center of town’s climbing roses and some of the island’s most popular, wild beaches.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 2 June 2026
Adjective
  • Her vicious block on Clark with seven minutes left nearly lifted the roof off the place.
    Dieter Kurtenbach, Mercury News, 29 May 2026
  • Other cast members spoke on rising to new challenges in Season 2, including Paulina Chavez, whose character Ariana Medina survived a vicious assault in the penultimate episode.
    Kai Naima Williams, Variety, 27 May 2026
Adjective
  • Campsites The park has two primitive (no hookups) campsites—one in each of the two main units.
    Julia Sayers Gokhale, Midwest Living, 1 June 2026
  • Most subsea drones can only trade sparse, primitive status blips.
    Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 1 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Barbarous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/barbarous. Accessed 7 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on barbarous

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster