Definition of barbarousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word barbarous different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of barbarous are cruel, ferocious, fierce, and savage. While all these words mean "showing fury or malignity in looks or actions," barbarous implies a ferocity or mercilessness regarded as unworthy of civilized people.

barbarous treatment of prisoners

When might cruel be a better fit than barbarous?

The words cruel and barbarous can be used in similar contexts, but cruel implies indifference to suffering and even positive pleasure in inflicting it.

the cruel jokes of schoolboys

When is ferocious a more appropriate choice than barbarous?

In some situations, the words ferocious and barbarous are roughly equivalent. However, ferocious implies extreme fierceness and unrestrained violence and brutality.

a ferocious dog

When is it sensible to use fierce instead of barbarous?

While in some cases nearly identical to barbarous, fierce applies to humans and animals that inspire terror because of their wild and menacing aspect or fury in attack.

fierce warriors

When can savage be used instead of barbarous?

The words savage and barbarous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, savage implies the absence of inhibitions restraining civilized people filled with rage, lust, or other violent passion.

a savage criminal

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of barbarous Lies told by people who are simply too afraid to look at such an ugly, barbarous reality. Clare Malone, New Yorker, 19 Jan. 2026 In the northwest suburbs of Minneapolis, a man dressed as a cop shot two Democratic lawmakers and their spouses, killing the DFL speaker of the House and her husband in a barbarous (and politically motivated) atrocity. Jeffrey Blehar, National Review, 14 June 2025 The barbarous relic has glittered amidst the financial carnage. Brett Owens, Forbes.com, 1 May 2025 Any slip-up or act of insubordination, no matter how small, results in immediate death from the barbarous SS members running the camp. Josh Weiss, Forbes, 17 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for barbarous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for barbarous
Adjective
  • His first strikeout was part of a brutal sequence.
    Maddie Lee, Los Angeles Times, 20 June 2026
  • The injury is obviously a brutal blow to Canada's starting 11.
    Andrew Greif, NBC news, 19 June 2026
Adjective
  • For the design of the barbarian figure, Sweet reached out to Mark Taylor, an artist and designer at Mattel.
    Sanat Pai RaikarAll, Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 May 2026
  • When the Western Roman Empire fell in the fifth century C.E., Europe was plunged into chaos as barbarian Germanic forces advanced south—or so the story goes.
    Emma Gometz, Scientific American, 29 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Passing a child who is unprepared may be the cruelest act of all.
    Harriette Cole, Mercury News, 20 June 2026
  • This is your news to share or not share; posting about this on Facebook strikes me as cruel.
    Eric Thomas, Sun Sentinel, 20 June 2026
Adjective
  • It’s widely considered rude and annoying when people cluster by the train doors if there are more people on the platform attempting to get on.
    Claudia Fisher, Travel + Leisure, 15 June 2026
  • Many of these terms were meant as insults and were – and remain today – tremendously rude, but others reflect the bewilderment of trying to categorize people who don’t fit into standard categories easily.
    Ky Merkley, The Conversation, 15 June 2026
Adjective
  • For my microgeneration, the disillusionment crept in with the savage failure of the Iraq War.
    Christopher Hooks, Harpers Magazine, 23 June 2026
  • Set in the fictional lands of Westeros, House of the Dragon depicts a savage succession struggle within House Targaryen and a resulting civil war, known as the Dance of the Dragons.
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 June 2026
Adjective
  • The new iteration sees The Cat in the Hat, voiced by Bill Hader, fighting for his job as a professional mischief-maker brought in to cheer up lackluster children after his wild antics go to far.
    Melanie Goodfellow, Deadline, 22 June 2026
  • Situated in western Canada’s Alberta province, a tapestry of the Rocky Mountains serves as the backdrop across this wild frontier of limestone giants and ancient glaciers.
    Kristin Braswell, USA Today, 22 June 2026
Adjective
  • The story follows vicious ex-con, Max Cady (Bardem) and his revenge plot against married couple Tom (Patrick Wilson) and Anna Bowden (Adams).
    Erik Kain, Forbes.com, 19 June 2026
  • Mahmic’s vicious goal in traffic salvaged some good feeling before a decisive showdown with Qatar next week.
    ABC News, ABC News, 18 June 2026
Adjective
  • These few extra channels—combined with some sounds ripped from an expansion for the MSX, another 8-bit console—were enough to transcend the Game Boy’s original limitations while still evoking the handheld system’s primitive beauty.
    Billie Bugara, Pitchfork, 23 June 2026
  • Likewise, primitive asteroidal bodies are somewhat like fossilized remnants of the building blocks of the solar system's planets, including Earth.
    Keith Cooper, Space.com, 19 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Barbarous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/barbarous. Accessed 24 Jun. 2026.

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