Definition of oppressivenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective oppressive contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of oppressive are burdensome, exacting, and onerous. While all these words mean "imposing hardship," oppressive implies extreme harshness or severity in what is imposed.

the oppressive tyranny of a police state

When can burdensome be used instead of oppressive?

In some situations, the words burdensome and oppressive are roughly equivalent. However, burdensome suggests causing mental as well as physical strain.

burdensome responsibilities

When would exacting be a good substitute for oppressive?

While the synonyms exacting and oppressive are close in meaning, exacting implies rigor or sternness rather than tyranny or injustice in the demands made or in the one demanding.

an exacting employer

Where would onerous be a reasonable alternative to oppressive?

The words onerous and oppressive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, onerous stresses being laborious and heavy especially because distasteful.

the onerous task of cleaning up the mess

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of oppressive That history was shaped by oppressive Jim Crow-era social conditions and race relations. Usa Today Network, USA Today, 10 June 2026 Dew points above 65 degrees indicate a high level of moisture in the air, making the heat oppressive. Kansas City Star, 9 June 2026 Patriotic histories, after all, had long been used to buttress the oppressive systems that these scholars now sought to unmask. Yoni Appelbaum, The Atlantic, 8 June 2026 Leto stars as the villain Skeletor, who has seized the throne of He-Man’s home world, ruling it with a ruthless, oppressive force. Keith Langston, PEOPLE, 6 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for oppressive
Recent Examples of Synonyms for oppressive
Adjective
  • Ikutiminu, who will attend UC Irvine in the fall, even spoke with musicians about how to create a sound that would be less harsh than the vuvuzela.
    Kenny Choi, CBS News, 12 June 2026
  • Without toxic acids Tripathi’s breakthrough eliminates the harsh chemicals.
    Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 11 June 2026
Adjective
  • Higher-level inmates gorge themselves; those below face starvation, suicide or cannibalism – a brutal metaphor for the world’s food chain.
    John Hopewell, Variety, 12 June 2026
  • The president’s instinct to go for the jugular was on display in his first campaign, when he was written off early on as an entertainer but found success with brutal takedowns.
    Zac Anderson, USA Today, 12 June 2026
Adjective
  • With the when, where and who will play whom at the 2026 World Cup all locked in, how do the groups rank from the easiest to the toughest?
    Andrew Greif, NBC news, 12 June 2026
  • Opening a restaurant in downtown Boise is a tough racket.
    Michael Deeds, Idaho Statesman, 11 June 2026
Adjective
  • Standing at a podium in Washington last week, Missouri’s senior senator called on Republicans to regulate the artificial intelligence industry in a searing speech that cast the dangers of AI as a moral dilemma.
    Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 9 June 2026
  • With its brilliant white surface reflecting the searing Spanish sun, the cross that crowns the Tower of Jesus Christ (the other 17 towers are dedicated to the 12 apostles, four Evangelists and the Virgin Mary) is as tall as a five-story building and weighs around 100 tons.
    CNN Money, CNN Money, 8 June 2026
Adjective
  • Shane Tipton, of Unionville, Missouri, drove home from his factory job Wednesday afternoon, unaware that severe weather was on the way, said his daughter, Kylie Rouse.
    CBS News, CBS News, 12 June 2026
  • As the front moves into very warm, unstable air, some storms could turn severe.
    Eleanor Nash, Kansas City Star, 12 June 2026
Adjective
  • Still, the simple story — written by Jordan Tannahill, who adapted his own book, and directed by Janicza Bravo — illustrates various destructive choices and cruel actions ostensibly driven by love.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 12 June 2026
  • Here is the part that feels especially cruel.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 12 June 2026
Adjective
  • All these years, the stigma stuck no matter how hard the family fought to change the narrative.
    Yumi Asada, CNN Money, 13 June 2026
  • In lieu of hard liquor, the winner of each round got a blast from a Champagne squirt gun into their mouth.
    Danielle Dorsey, Los Angeles Times, 12 June 2026
Adjective
  • Last year, researchers at the University of California San Diego developed a wearable AI system that accurately interprets arm gestures and controls robots, even during running, vehicle motion, or rough ocean conditions.
    Jijo Malayil, Interesting Engineering, 10 June 2026
  • The large leg retains stability even on rough, uneven ground.
    BestReviews, Mercury News, 10 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Oppressive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/oppressive. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on oppressive

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster