Definition of severenext
1
2
3
4
5

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective severe contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of severe are ascetic, austere, and stern. While all these words mean "given to or marked by strict discipline and firm restraint," severe implies standards enforced without indulgence or laxity and may suggest harshness.

severe military discipline

When could ascetic be used to replace severe?

The words ascetic and severe are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, ascetic implies abstention from pleasure and comfort or self-indulgence as spiritual discipline.

the ascetic life of the monks

When can austere be used instead of severe?

The synonyms austere and severe are sometimes interchangeable, but austere stresses absence of warmth, color, or feeling and may apply to rigorous restraint, simplicity, or self-denial.

living an austere life in the country

Where would stern be a reasonable alternative to severe?

The words stern and severe can be used in similar contexts, but stern stresses inflexibility and inexorability of temper or character.

stern arbiters of public morality

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of severe Several members of Congress have called for Mills to face severe sanctions or even expulsion, including Republicans. Orlando Sentinel Editorial Board, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 Apr. 2026 Hydrocodone is a prescription opioid used to treat severe, chronic pain. Amanda Musa, CNN Money, 2 Apr. 2026 This past week, that violence led to a physical attack when Brady went to the house of Brendan’s parents and used his vehicle to run over Brendan’s father, causing severe physical trauma. Walden Green, Pitchfork, 2 Apr. 2026 Prior to the vaccine, about 20,000 children in the United States — mostly babies and toddlers — developed severe forms of Hib every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Erika Edwards, NBC news, 2 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for severe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for severe
Adjective
  • His team, which includes his advisor Atsushi Shirane and Masaya Miyahara of Japan’s High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), is aiming to develop a wireless system for controlling robots in this harsh environment.
    Katherine Bourzac, IEEE Spectrum, 2 Apr. 2026
  • Items that are wind-resistant and waterproof will be good for use in many harsh weather conditions in which the user would need protection.
    BestReviews, Chicago Tribune, 2 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • But Altman inspired fierce loyalty, too.
    Ronan Farrow, New Yorker, 6 Apr. 2026
  • Christian villagers who stayed behind in southern Lebanon, ignoring Israel’s blanket evacuation warnings for the area, have increasingly hardened into enclaves surrounded by fierce clashes.
    ABC News, ABC News, 5 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • The victim suffered serious injuries to her right ear, right cheek and face, including a laceration that was about 6 inches long, officials said.
    Katie Houlis, CBS News, 3 Apr. 2026
  • The broad ban on advertising also raises serious constitutional concerns.
    Cláudia Nunes, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • The judge assigned to Amin’s case was Iman Afshari, known in Tehran for his tough sentences—a reputation that led the European Union to place him on a blacklist, in January, for human-rights abuses.
    Cora Engelbrecht, New Yorker, 3 Apr. 2026
  • Two sisters in Big Bear are facing one of the toughest moments in their lives.
    Zach Boetto, CBS News, 3 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • There were also high-arcing 3-pointers that touched nothing but the net, a difficult runner through contact that went in, and the kind of gravity that gave Kristaps Porzingis a layup just by cutting into space while the big man dove.
    Joseph Dycus, Mercury News, 6 Apr. 2026
  • Some things in life are difficult.
    Editorial, Boston Herald, 6 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Minnesota also implemented stricter regulations around those products because of the federal prohibition, such as where consumers can buy them.
    Caroline Cummings, CBS News, 7 Apr. 2026
  • The design process took more than five years, a negotiation between the city’s strict hydraulic requirements and the neighborhood’s shifting wishes; the result was something no one had pictured in advance.
    Eric Klinenberg, New Yorker, 6 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • As Liborio, an orphan who risked his life to cross the border and ended up living in the attic of a bookstore thanks to the kindness of the gruff owner, Chief (Eddie Marsan), the actor plays a narrator who consistently breaks the fourth wall.
    Carlos Aguilar, Variety, 18 Mar. 2026
  • As Woody Harrelson detailed Harrison Ford's accomplishments from the Actors Awards stage, the famously gruff actor seemed to squirm in his seat, somehow uncomfortable with praise even at the age of 83.
    Eve Batey, Vanity Fair, 2 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • This visual story captures solemn moments of faith, tradition and community as worshippers publicly observed one of Christianity’s most sacred Holy Week rituals.
    Al Diaz, Miami Herald, 4 Apr. 2026
  • The solemn liturgical service included the Lord’s Passion from the Gospel of John.
    Holly Andres, Daily News, 3 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Severe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/severe. Accessed 8 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on severe

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster