Definition of severenext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective severe contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of severe are ascetic, austere, and stern. While all these words mean "given to or marked by strict discipline and firm restraint," severe implies standards enforced without indulgence or laxity and may suggest harshness.

severe military discipline

When could ascetic be used to replace severe?

The words ascetic and severe are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, ascetic implies abstention from pleasure and comfort or self-indulgence as spiritual discipline.

the ascetic life of the monks

When can austere be used instead of severe?

The synonyms austere and severe are sometimes interchangeable, but austere stresses absence of warmth, color, or feeling and may apply to rigorous restraint, simplicity, or self-denial.

living an austere life in the country

Where would stern be a reasonable alternative to severe?

The words stern and severe can be used in similar contexts, but stern stresses inflexibility and inexorability of temper or character.

stern arbiters of public morality

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of severe Footage from Iranian cities suggests that hundreds of thousands, including many elderly, are defying stern warnings from authorities to stay off the streets, despite a nationwide internet blackout and severe telecommunications restrictions that have blocked calls and text messages since Thursday. Arsalan Shahla, Fortune, 11 Jan. 2026 About 4 million Venezuelans are facing severe hunger and desperately need food assistance. William Lambers, Sun Sentinel, 11 Jan. 2026 Each level represents a different pain intensity from no pain at all to mild, moderate, severe, etc. Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 11 Jan. 2026 Two Torahs inside the library, where the most severe damage was done, were destroyed, according to a synagogue representative. Charlotte Kramon, Los Angeles Times, 11 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for severe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for severe
Adjective
  • Bipartisan harsh criticism Senators from both sides of the aisle blasted the investigation.
    CBS News, CBS News, 12 Jan. 2026
  • Common exfoliators and fine line-eliminators like retinol and glycolic acid are too harsh on my skin, but this serum utilizes lactic acid, which is far more gentle but just as potent.
    Kaitlin Clapinski, InStyle, 11 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Competition remains fierce in the Charlotte region to grab a piece of the lucrative grocery market share.
    Charlotte Observer, Charlotte Observer, 13 Jan. 2026
  • But long before the fire destroyed a broad section of the San Gabriel Valley community, a small but fierce army of people devoted themselves to others who were without a home.
    James Rainey, Los Angeles Times, 13 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The lawsuit names specific brands — including cereals, pizzas, sodas, and potato chips — linking them to serious health problems.
    Alan Greenblatt, CBS News, 12 Jan. 2026
  • Kittle was carted off the field, indicating a serious injury, after he was tackled by safety Marcus Epps at the right sideline.
    Chris Biderman, Sacbee.com, 12 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • This leads to families having to make tough decisions, said Cindy Kincaid, family caregiver program manager at Centralina Regional Council.
    Briah Lumpkins, Charlotte Observer, 12 Jan. 2026
  • She's been amazing, a sort of brutal support, tough lover, very educational.
    Breanne L. Heldman, PEOPLE, 12 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Business leaders, of course, have their own interests and shareholders to serve, but Democrats can still protect the public interest while giving CEOs a seat at the table to reach pragmatic answers to difficult questions like these.
    Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, Time, 13 Jan. 2026
  • Activist groups say hundreds of people have been killed, though the true toll remains difficult to verify due to the internet blackout and tight state controls on information.
    Landon Mion, FOXNews.com, 13 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Capping those rates could backfire, resulting in significantly stricter lending standards and making credit unavailable to lower-income people or those with lower credit scores.
    Luciana Lopez, CNN Money, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Per his release, the rapper must follow strict guidelines for the next five years, such as no alcohol, drug testing, and federal supervision when opening bank accounts.
    Alejandra Gularte, Vulture, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Approved by The Boss himself, the live-music and storytelling show finds Azaria slipping into his best Springsteen guise for a night of gruff tales and greatest hits.
    John Wenzel, Denver Post, 24 Dec. 2025
  • The gory skit ends with the gruff older man rushing through the door to announce he’s made amends with his son, only to have his head sliced off by the flying chainsaw.
    Mitchell Peters, Billboard, 21 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • More than five hours after the crash, there was a solemn procession off of Route 146 led by Massachusetts State Police, followed by the medical examiner and fellow police officers.
    Anna Meiler, CBS News, 7 Jan. 2026
  • That this is a serious matter—not slight at all—does not oblige the author of a seriously funny book to be solemn.
    Rosa Lyster, Harpers Magazine, 30 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Severe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/severe. Accessed 16 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on severe

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