Definition of severenext
1
2
3
4
5

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective severe contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of severe are ascetic, austere, and stern. While all these words mean "given to or marked by strict discipline and firm restraint," severe implies standards enforced without indulgence or laxity and may suggest harshness.

severe military discipline

When could ascetic be used to replace severe?

The words ascetic and severe are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, ascetic implies abstention from pleasure and comfort or self-indulgence as spiritual discipline.

the ascetic life of the monks

When can austere be used instead of severe?

The synonyms austere and severe are sometimes interchangeable, but austere stresses absence of warmth, color, or feeling and may apply to rigorous restraint, simplicity, or self-denial.

living an austere life in the country

Where would stern be a reasonable alternative to severe?

The words stern and severe can be used in similar contexts, but stern stresses inflexibility and inexorability of temper or character.

stern arbiters of public morality

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of severe While the blockade against Iran has delivered a severe blow to its economy, including stopping freighters from importing various supplies, the country has still been able to move some of its sanctioned oil, ship tracking companies say. ABC News, 23 Apr. 2026 Some activist investors had said even a 5% vote against Manifold, who has only been in post as chair since October, would represent a severe reprimand, particularly after a historic 24% vote against outgoing chair Helge Lund last year. Sam Meredith, CNBC, 23 Apr. 2026 The Southeast in particular is facing unprecedented levels of dryness, with 94% of the area from Florida to Virginia officially in severe or worse drought, the highest on record. Chris Dolce, CNN Money, 23 Apr. 2026 The team also found that certain near-surface features, such as softer rock layers above where the stopping phase happens, can further enhance it, leading to more severe shaking of the ground at the surface. Jacek Krywko, Scientific American, 23 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for severe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for severe
Adjective
  • The idea is to use places, such as Antarctica and space, as real-world testbeds where technologies can be proven under genuinely harsh conditions, like extreme cold, isolation, limited logistics, and high system reliability requirements.
    Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 23 Apr. 2026
  • And scientists that have been working on the data have been able to pinpoint that maybe that was the cause of a very harsh winter over Europe that happened in 2010.
    Dana Taylor, USA Today, 23 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Along the way, there have been fast times, big doping busts and fierce corporate competition for the fastest humans in history.
    Sara Germano, Sportico.com, 26 Apr. 2026
  • Pre-marketing fight lands in court The fiercest pushback to Compass’s marketing strategy came from Zillow, the country’s largest home-search platform.
    Samantha Delouya, CNN Money, 26 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • The breadth of recent enforcement actions and license revocations makes clear that this is a serious, ongoing problem that demands immediate and sustained action.
    Tom Koutsoumpas, Oc Register, 24 Apr. 2026
  • But that document raised serious questions about recent assertions made by the city in a related lawsuit.
    Alex Riggins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • That's a tough ask given that this isn't the first time the network's credibility has come into question.
    Dan Zaksheske OutKick, FOXNews.com, 23 Apr. 2026
  • Another tough one, all having to do with writer friends and boundaries (or the lack thereof).
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 23 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • But with the Lightning taking back home-ice advantage with this win and the series shifting back to Tampa, where Cooper will have full control of the matchup, the task becomes that much more difficult for the Suzuki line.
    Arpon Basu, New York Times, 27 Apr. 2026
  • Tornadoes are extremely difficult to see and confirm at night.
    STAR-TELEGRAM WEATHER BOT, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 26 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • In a fireside chat with Sarah Jones, senior editor of strategic content at Sourcing Journal, Lewkowitz said the industry’s shift toward transparency is no longer optional, but a fundamental requirement for survival in a volatile climate and a stricter regulatory landscape.
    Arthur Zaczkiewicz, Footwear News, 27 Apr. 2026
  • This could also open up the possibility that the organization could punish Sorsby for his gambling actions, given the NCAA has a very strict policy on betting.
    Trey Wallace OutKick, FOXNews.com, 27 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • McVay raised some eyebrows Thursday night with his gruff demeanor following the pick of Simpson.
    Adam Grosbard, Oc Register, 25 Apr. 2026
  • As previously announced, Burr plays a gruff American record-store owner who convinces a ragtag gang of teenage misfits that their best, and possibly only, chance to lose their virginity before graduating high school is at a massive open-air mass for the visiting Pope.
    Matt Grobar, Deadline, 20 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Inspired by the most recent decade of killings of unarmed Black men by police, the seven prints selected from Henry’s series draw upon the sculptural pathos and solemn formalities of Michelangelo’s Pietà di San Pietro.
    Horace D. Ballard, Artforum, 22 Apr. 2026
  • While it’s meant to be a solemn moment, was that uncomfortable for you as a comedian?
    Stuart Miller, Los Angeles Times, 22 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Severe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/severe. Accessed 1 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on severe

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster