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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective severe contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of severe are ascetic, austere, and stern. While all these words mean "given to or marked by strict discipline and firm restraint," severe implies standards enforced without indulgence or laxity and may suggest harshness.

severe military discipline

When could ascetic be used to replace severe?

The words ascetic and severe are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, ascetic implies abstention from pleasure and comfort or self-indulgence as spiritual discipline.

the ascetic life of the monks

When can austere be used instead of severe?

The synonyms austere and severe are sometimes interchangeable, but austere stresses absence of warmth, color, or feeling and may apply to rigorous restraint, simplicity, or self-denial.

living an austere life in the country

Where would stern be a reasonable alternative to severe?

The words stern and severe can be used in similar contexts, but stern stresses inflexibility and inexorability of temper or character.

stern arbiters of public morality

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of severe The National Weather Service recommends stocking essential items like non-perishable food, water and warm clothing for severe winter events. Diana Leyva, Nashville Tennessean, 8 Nov. 2025 In addition to Brian’s story, Michael Peña’s Detective Alcaras is working to place his son, who has severe learning disabilities, into a specialized school. Hunter Ingram, Variety, 8 Nov. 2025 The pairing seems improbable — the aspiring young tax lawyer and the severe, inscrutable artist — but to know Tobolowsky is to understand why Nevelson took a shine to him. Tribune News Service, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 Nov. 2025 In the garden, renewal reigns—from dormant perennials emerging in spring to shrubs bouncing back from a severe pruning, nature refreshes itself. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 8 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for severe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for severe
Adjective
  • There's a lot of harsh words and harsh things that get said about people.
    Ryan Canfield, FOXNews.com, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Applying it at the base of the plant before the first frost can protect the roots from harsh cold and keep the soil from freezing.
    Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • In intra-party diplo-speak, that was about as fierce a burn as can come from the party’s central committee.
    Philip Elliott, Time, 10 Nov. 2025
  • The city’s fierce weather pattern is fueled by the same Arctic air mass expected to sweep through the eastern two-thirds of the US this week.
    Alexandra Banner, CNN Money, 10 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • If Haaland isn’t my choice here, there should be serious consideration at The Athletic about sacking me.
    Andy Jones, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
  • As for the safety of the drug, about 10% of the adults taking enlicitide experienced serious adverse events during the study and a similar share, about 12%, of those taking a placebo experienced adverse events in the study.
    Jacqueline Howard, CNN Money, 8 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • This loss had to be especially tough for the Jayhawks, considering a controversial holding call on KU changed the momentum of the game.
    Gary Bedore, Kansas City Star, 9 Nov. 2025
  • However, their record at the Etihad makes for tough reading.
    Andy Jones, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Jens generally chooses his words carefully, and is, what’s more, particularly reticent just after finishing a long and difficult winter delivery trip; what’s a person supposed to do with words in a blizzard anyway, up on a stormy heath and all directions lost?
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 10 Nov. 2025
  • In his first start in the wake of Beau Pribula’s significant injury, Zollers walked into a difficult situation, and his stat line reflected it.
    Maddie Hartley, Kansas City Star, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Senior officials said that Medicare beneficiaries seeking coverage for GLP-1 drugs for obesity would have to meet strict eligibility criteria and that these would follow Make America Healthier Again principles to address chronic disease risk factors.
    Alice Park, Time, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Beyond the major races, Democrats swept state Supreme Court contests in Pennsylvania and won ballot initiatives in Colorado and Maine, where voters approved gun safety measures and rejected stricter voter ID laws.
    Jesus Mesa, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Patterson was hired in a guest role as the gruff diner owner with a heart of gold, Luke Danes.
    Anika Reed, USA Today, 7 Nov. 2025
  • Burr plays a gruff American record-store owner who convinces a ragtag gang of teenage misfits that their best, and possibly only, chance to lose their virginity before graduating high school is at a massive open-air mass for the visiting Pope.
    Matt Grobar, Deadline, 5 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • While solemn Veterans Day remembrance ceremonies were taking place at the National WWI Museum and Memorial on Tuesday, people were also there observing the holiday by making replicas of poppies.
    Emily Curiel, Kansas City Star, 12 Nov. 2025
  • The solemn occasion is a time to reflect on these American patriots who made the ultimate sacrifice.
    Sarah Moore, Freep.com, 10 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Severe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/severe. Accessed 14 Nov. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on severe

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