Definition of severenext
1
2
3
4
5

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective severe contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of severe are ascetic, austere, and stern. While all these words mean "given to or marked by strict discipline and firm restraint," severe implies standards enforced without indulgence or laxity and may suggest harshness.

severe military discipline

When could ascetic be used to replace severe?

The words ascetic and severe are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, ascetic implies abstention from pleasure and comfort or self-indulgence as spiritual discipline.

the ascetic life of the monks

When can austere be used instead of severe?

The synonyms austere and severe are sometimes interchangeable, but austere stresses absence of warmth, color, or feeling and may apply to rigorous restraint, simplicity, or self-denial.

living an austere life in the country

Where would stern be a reasonable alternative to severe?

The words stern and severe can be used in similar contexts, but stern stresses inflexibility and inexorability of temper or character.

stern arbiters of public morality

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of severe Once the eggs hatch, the larvae burrow into living flesh and feed on tissue, potentially causing severe infections and death of livestock if left untreated. Elmira Aliieva, NBC news, 4 June 2026 Beyond the sound barrier, severe aerodynamic, mechanical, and thermodynamic complexities are introduced. David Szondy june 04, New Atlas, 4 June 2026 There's also a possibility of isolated periods of G4 (severe) geomagnetic storming, depending on the CMEs' direction. Michele Laufik, Martha Stewart, 4 June 2026 After developing severe preeclampsia, Felix had an emergency C-section and delivered her daughter at 32 weeks. Regina Mahone, Washington Post, 4 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for severe
Recent Examples of Synonyms for severe
Adjective
  • The flap has also brought harsh criticism from prominent people in Miami, including former Democratic congressman Joe Garcia.
    Douglas Hanks, Miami Herald, 4 June 2026
  • Without excessive optimism, in a world that is becoming harsher, the Festival, on the contrary, is opening up and improving.
    Elsa Keslassy, Variety, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • Reddit is home to many of Civilization VII’s fiercest critics, but Test of Time also appears to be well received there, too.
    Barry Collins, Forbes.com, 31 May 2026
  • She will be remembered for her loving generosity, fierce opinions, endless curiosity, unique style, and her powdered, almond, crescent cookies at Christmas, hence her name, Auntie Cookie.
    ABC News, ABC News, 31 May 2026
Adjective
  • Dodgers third baseman Max Muncy appeared to escape serious injury after being involved in a violent collision during a 3-2 loss to the Arizona Diamondbacks at Chase Field on Thursday.
    Maddie Lee, Los Angeles Times, 5 June 2026
  • This is a moment for difficult conversations and serious action.
    The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • More recent air quality news Major automakers are urging the EPA to delay tougher vehicle pollution standards for two years.
    Tony Briscoe, Los Angeles Times, 4 June 2026
  • In a tough economy for local breweries, Clairvoyant has found a way to keep its heart beating.
    Michael Deeds, Idaho Statesman, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • That was so tragic, so difficult for Prince William and Prince Harry which has stayed with them.
    Stephen Schaefer, Boston Herald, 31 May 2026
  • Every business leader waiting for a difficult market to come around should pay attention to what happened in Seoul.
    Bill Schiffmiller, Forbes.com, 31 May 2026
Adjective
  • And in France, a country whose approach to secularism is increasingly contested because of its strict regulation of religion in public life, some 13,000 adults were baptized at the Easter Vigil this year — 42% of them ages 18 to 25.
    ABC News, ABC News, 1 June 2026
  • In April Judge Roach issued strict media guidelines for the trial, including a limit of nine media members and prohibiting photography and digital recording of court activity.
    Shambhavi Rimal, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1 June 2026
Adjective
  • Meanwhile, Ye-jin is drawn in by the caring nature beneath Matthew’s gruff surface.
    Kayti Burt, Time, 29 May 2026
  • But the grizzled former Man in Black and man-who-failed-to-ground-Maverick isn’t known for playing the type of gruff ol’ cowpoke who’s about to break into song.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 14 May 2026
Adjective
  • Opponents argue the arch would obstruct the historic sightline between the Lincoln Memorial and Arlington House, disrupt a solemn military landscape, and require congressional authorization because it would be built on federal land.
    Claire Carter, The Washington Examiner, 27 May 2026
  • This solemn rite is a common sight in the rural South, so the locals extended a little grace to the mourning mass, creating a midday traffic jam on the town’s Main Street.
    Theodore R. Johnson, Washington Post, 27 May 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Severe.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/severe. Accessed 5 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on severe

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster