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Synonym Chooser

How is the word arduous different from other adjectives like it?

The words difficult and hard are common synonyms of arduous. While all three words mean "demanding great exertion or effort," arduous stresses the need of laborious and persevering exertion.

the arduous task of rebuilding

When could difficult be used to replace arduous?

While in some cases nearly identical to arduous, difficult implies the presence of obstacles to be surmounted or puzzles to be resolved and suggests the need of skill or courage.

the difficult ascent of the mountain

When is it sensible to use hard instead of arduous?

The synonyms hard and arduous are sometimes interchangeable, but hard implies the opposite of all that is easy.

farming is hard work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of arduous The journey to wearing the crimson and blue has been long and arduous for Diggins. Shreyas Laddha, Kansas City Star, 8 May 2025 That’s because federal recognition is often a decades-long and arduous process that requires verifying the Indigenous lineage of each tribal member and documenting the continuous government operations of the tribe since 1900. Noah Haggerty, Los Angeles Times, 6 May 2025 Meanwhile, the House Ways and Means Committee, which has the arduous task of crafting the massive tax portion of the bill, had aimed to mark up this week, but that plan is on thin ice as the panel struggles to work through a series of hot-button issues. Emily Brooks, The Hill, 4 May 2025 According to reports, nearly four months after the wildfires, residents have begun the arduous process of rebuilding, with only a few permits approved due to the traditionally slow and intricate permitting process. Ron Schmelzer, Forbes.com, 3 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for arduous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for arduous
Adjective
  • Two of Elissa’s tumors were obliterated that day, but the third was too difficult to reach without repositioning Elissa’s body in a way that would have taken too much time under anesthesia.
    Kristen Jordan Shamus, USA Today, 19 May 2025
  • Luca Solca sector head for global luxury goods at Bernstein Clouding the picture further, many other premium Swiss watchmakers including Rolex, Patek Philippe and Audemars Piguet, are privately owned, making their performance difficult to decipher.
    Karen Gilchrist, CNBC, 18 May 2025
Adjective
  • Despite being born into a socioeconomically challenging environment, Muhammad realized early that empowerment could come from knowledge.
    Matthew Kayser, USA Today, 10 May 2025
  • Saving for retirement has become more challenging for many reasons.
    Aliss Higham, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 May 2025
Adjective
  • Federal judges have so far been skeptical of the Trump administration’s past efforts to use extraordinary powers to make deportations easier, and that could make suspending habeas corpus even tougher.
    Will Weissert, Chicago Tribune, 10 May 2025
  • Last year’s drought conditions that extended into late fall combined with very windy winter conditions and frozen soils were tough for some evergreens.
    Pamm Cooper, Hartford Courant, 10 May 2025
Adjective
  • Improving the air traffic system will also require the coordination of tens of thousands of safety workers in one of the country’s most demanding professions.
    Samantha-Jo Roth, The Washington Examiner, 8 May 2025
  • After all those frustrating hamstring injuries, perhaps operating in a slightly less demanding role can play a part in avoiding another setback.
    Simon Johnson, New York Times, 30 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Digital forensics demands rigorous methodology to ensure evidence integrity and reliable findings.
    Lars Daniel, Forbes.com, 12 May 2025
  • Members have included figures such as Benjamin Franklin, Charles Darwin and Martin Luther King Jr. New members are chosen through a rigorous nomination and election process, according to the academy.
    Sacbee.com, Sacbee.com, 12 May 2025
Adjective
  • Sandoval has received some pay bumps, including a temporary $10,000-a-year bonus for Hawaii special education teachers designed to alleviate shortages in that and other hard-to-staff areas.
    Alia Wong, USA TODAY, 14 Feb. 2023
  • Whether those numbers are an overstatement, or possibly an understatement, is hard to say.
    Lance Eliot, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2023
Adjective
  • The renowned American sculptor was more accessible at a smaller scale with a formidable presence at TEFAF New York.
    Natasha Gural, Forbes.com, 10 May 2025
  • Real-Life Vince McMahon Confrontation Cobb brings a formidable and unique resume to WWE, built across multiple major promotions.
    Andrew Ravens‎, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Arduous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/arduous. Accessed 21 May. 2025.

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