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Synonym Chooser

How is the word arduous different from other adjectives like it?

The words difficult and hard are common synonyms of arduous. While all three words mean "demanding great exertion or effort," arduous stresses the need of laborious and persevering exertion.

the arduous task of rebuilding

When could difficult be used to replace arduous?

While in some cases nearly identical to arduous, difficult implies the presence of obstacles to be surmounted or puzzles to be resolved and suggests the need of skill or courage.

the difficult ascent of the mountain

When is it sensible to use hard instead of arduous?

The synonyms hard and arduous are sometimes interchangeable, but hard implies the opposite of all that is easy.

farming is hard work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of arduous The dogsledding sequences are exhilarating to watch but were arduous to shoot. Anne Thompson, IndieWire, 1 Aug. 2025 What previously consisted of a boat ride from Ille-a-Vache and then a bus ride into the capital along a main highway suddenly became an arduous journey through gang tolls, shootouts and police blockades. Miami Herald, 29 July 2025 Christine put that same amount of time into another award-winning story that chronicled the arduous physical journey of a survivor of the 2007 crash that killed five Oswego teenagers and sent the driver to prison for over a decade. Denise Crosby, Chicago Tribune, 29 July 2025 Navigating Loss Navigating such immense and compounded grief has been an arduous journey for LaRocque. Maria Morava, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for arduous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for arduous
Adjective
  • Palace’s recruitment strategy depends on selling players, however difficult such deals are to stomach.
    Matt Woosnam, New York Times, 22 Aug. 2025
  • The Chamber said the cancellation was a difficult decision but ultimately the best course of action.
    Addison Wright, Chicago Tribune, 22 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Taking the most challenging courses available — like AP, IB, honors, or dual enrollment classes — signals preparedness for college-level work.
    Liz Doe Stone, Forbes.com, 14 Aug. 2025
  • Because of this consistent advocacy, the Mayor selected me to help lead efforts to move Council forward through this challenging time.
    Nick Sullivan, Charlotte Observer, 13 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The logistics of pushing autonomous vessels out into the deep Pacific is tough.
    Craig Hooper, Forbes.com, 14 Aug. 2025
  • Sanctions have roiled Russia's economy and Trump could use tougher measures as leverage over Putin, said Richard Portes, professor of economics at London Business School.
    Brendan Cole, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Baldwin has done it while playing the most difficult and demanding position on the diamond, mentally in terms of daily meetings and film study, and physically from the toll of working beneath pads in the summer heat and getting nicked up from foul tips, collisions and occasional wayward swings.
    David O'Brien, New York Times, 14 Aug. 2025
  • This has come as a result of America being too demanding and being very political.
    Amira El-Fekki‎, MSNBC Newsweek, 13 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • While the certification was not specifically a result of litigation, pursuing rigorous, third-party validation of AI practices is increasingly viewed as an industry best practice.
    Marc Blythe, Forbes.com, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Every insurance article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of insurance products.
    Liz Knueven, CNBC, 15 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Sandoval has received some pay bumps, including a temporary $10,000-a-year bonus for Hawaii special education teachers designed to alleviate shortages in that and other hard-to-staff areas.
    Alia Wong, USA TODAY, 14 Feb. 2023
  • Whether those numbers are an overstatement, or possibly an understatement, is hard to say.
    Lance Eliot, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2023
Adjective
  • After decades of battling brutal conditions in the Bering Sea, Hansen, 59, is now facing something even more formidable than icy waves — his own mortality.
    Stephanie Giang-Paunon, FOXNews.com, 13 Aug. 2025
  • Huntington Beach: The Oilers remain formidable with the return of All-County duo of Roxie Shaia and Taylor Savage at quarterback and wide receiver, respectively. 4.
    Dan Albano, Oc Register, 11 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Arduous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/arduous. Accessed 25 Aug. 2025.

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