complex 1 of 3

Definition of complexnext

complex

2 of 3

noun

1
as in facility
a structure that is designed and built for a particular purpose an apartment complex

Synonyms & Similar Words

2
as in system
something made up of many interdependent or related parts a complex of government programs designed to assist the needy

Synonyms & Similar Words

complex

3 of 3

verb

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective complex differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of complex are complicated, intricate, involved, and knotty. While all these words mean "having confusingly interrelated parts," complex suggests the unavoidable result of a necessary combining and does not imply a fault or failure.

a complex recipe

When is complicated a more appropriate choice than complex?

While the synonyms complicated and complex are close in meaning, complicated applies to what offers great difficulty in understanding, solving, or explaining.

complicated legal procedures

When might intricate be a better fit than complex?

The synonyms intricate and complex are sometimes interchangeable, but intricate suggests such interlacing of parts as to make it nearly impossible to follow or grasp them separately.

an intricate web of deceit

When is it sensible to use involved instead of complex?

Although the words involved and complex have much in common, involved implies extreme complication and often disorder.

a rambling, involved explanation

When would knotty be a good substitute for complex?

While in some cases nearly identical to complex, knotty suggests complication and entanglement that make solution or understanding improbable.

knotty ethical questions

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of complex
Adjective
Akhtar won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play Disgraced, which explored identity, faith and cultural heritage through the complex journey of a Pakistani-American lawyer. Desiree Anello, PEOPLE, 8 Jan. 2026 Inspired by the King of Cheeses, cheeses labeled Parmesan will have a similar, but often less complex taste. Alana Al-Hatlani, Southern Living, 8 Jan. 2026
Noun
Written by Kroll and Gabe Liedman (PEN15, Brooklyn Nine-Nine), who serves as showrunner, A Hundred Percent is a half-hour comedy about a group of friends working inside the Thought Leader industrial complex. Nellie Andreeva, Deadline, 7 Jan. 2026 El Helicoide, a brutalist complex sitting atop a hill in central Caracas, is known as one of Latin America’s most notorious detention centers. Stephania Taladrid, New Yorker, 7 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for complex
Recent Examples of Synonyms for complex
Adjective
  • The flare suggests there are unknown populations of giant stars near the centers of large galaxies, which also host supermassive black holes — and sheds light on the complicated interactions between two behemoths.
    Ashley Strickland, CNN Money, 7 Nov. 2025
  • What unites them is Dern’s ability to find the humanity in characters navigating life’s most complicated terrain.
    Clayton Davis, Variety, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Visharukh’s shrine to Khan is just one thread in an intricate tapestry of fandom.
    Rhea Mogul, CNN Money, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Handmade in Japan, Akoni styles often feature titanium, plus proprietary hinges, screws, side shields, and adjustable temples that echo the intricate inner workings of timepieces.
    Naomi Rougeau, Robb Report, 9 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • In the meantime, more than 1,500 are expected to be laid off, with the facility eventually expected to employ about 2,100 people.
    Lucas Aulbach, Louisville Courier Journal, 9 Jan. 2026
  • MercyOne, UnityPoint and Broadlawns birth centers have accounted for every baby delivered at their facilities in 2025 and released their most popular baby names.
    Cooper Worth, Des Moines Register, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Park thanked residents across the city for donating and offering help without condition, as well as the volunteers, first responders, workers, faith groups, nonprofits and businesses that stepped in to fill the gaps before government systems could catch up.
    City News Service, Daily News, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Driving through deep water can also negatively affect a vehicle's mechanical and electrical systems.
    NC Weather Bot, Charlotte Observer, 10 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Elhawary acknowledged the billionaire tax proposal is a complicating factor in discussions about taxes, which is already a politically fraught issue.
    Nicole Nixon, Sacbee.com, 8 Jan. 2026
  • Mental advocates pointed to one misunderstood aspect of a serious mental illness, which complicates ideas of patient autonomy and choice.
    Martha Ross, Mercury News, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Similar to Hudson’s, my find from Nordstrom has a sophisticated mock-neck top and long pants.
    Izzy Baskette, PEOPLE, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Pinabel described the gourmand scent, created by Givaudan perfumers Nisrine Bouazzaoui Grillié and Nadège Le Garlantezec, as chic, elegant and sophisticated.
    Jennifer Weil, Footwear News, 6 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The Associated Press learned the identities of four of the men - and pieced together details about at least five others - who were slain, providing the first detailed account of those who died in the strikes.
    NPR, NPR, 8 Nov. 2025
  • His views of their unconventional garments are painterly and romantic—expressionist evocations rather than detailed transcriptions of the clothes.
    Vince Aletti, New Yorker, 8 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Sure, Johnson’s physics-defying mid-air adjustment shows up in college football highlight supercuts, but the networks that run the sport today rarely dig up the footage from the late, great Jefferson Pilot Sports to educate the next generation.
    The Athletic College Football Staff, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Meanwhile, French company Eutelsat is also building its own alternative low-orbit satellite network.
    PC Magazine, PC Magazine, 9 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Complex.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/complex. Accessed 10 Jan. 2026.

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