Synonym Chooser

How does the verb perplex differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of perplex are bewilder, confound, distract, dumbfound, nonplus, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

In what contexts can bewilder take the place of perplex?

The words bewilder and perplex can be used in similar contexts, but bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

When can confound be used instead of perplex?

The synonyms confound and perplex are sometimes interchangeable, but confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When is distract a more appropriate choice than perplex?

The meanings of distract and perplex largely overlap; however, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When would dumbfound be a good substitute for perplex?

While the synonyms dumbfound and perplex are close in meaning, dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

When is it sensible to use nonplus instead of perplex?

The words nonplus and perplex are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

Where would puzzle be a reasonable alternative to perplex?

Although the words puzzle and perplex have much in common, puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of perplex Equally, local business leaders and economists have been perplexed by the fact that the tariffs have been calculated on the back of a trade deficit that was skewed by the export of gold – the deficit is now a surplus. Mike O'Sullivan, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2025 The location perplexes her privileged peers, who contemplate getting $100 worth of quarters for the vending machine and try to order a white wine at the bar. Tom Smyth, Vulture, 23 July 2025 Social Security beneficiaries are accustomed to getting occasional emails from the program about matters like a benefits statement, but many were perplexed to get a different kind of message from the Social Security Administration late in the evening on Thursday, July 3. Ben Adler, USA Today, 5 July 2025 That sentiment perplexes scientists and environmental advocates, who say there is already persuasive evidence on the dangers of these chemicals that linger in the environment. Anna Clark, ProPublica, 2 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for perplex
Recent Examples of Synonyms for perplex
Verb
  • That means your contract will be administered by a third party, American Auto Shield, which can complicate the claims approval process.
    Brian Sloan, CNBC, 4 Sep. 2025
  • There are a number of majority-minority districts in blue states as well which, if viewed by the Court as unconstitutionally created, could further complicate blue-state efforts to respond to Texas-style extreme gerrymandering.
    Tom Rogers, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Its ginormous investments in higher-value, tech-heavy sectors from smartphones to autos to semiconductors to biotechnology are disrupting the global landscape at bewildering speed.
    William Pesek, Forbes.com, 27 Aug. 2025
  • Wedged in the far southeastern corner of the bottom of the continent, between South Africa and Mozambique, Eswatini is the last absolute monarchy in Africa, a status that bewilders modernizers and beguiles traditionalists.
    The Editors, JSTOR Daily, 15 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Many commenters were baffled no one wanted to match with McBride.
    Charles Trepany, USA Today, 29 Aug. 2025
  • Those are the same factors that left observers baffled by how the fire was handled a month earlier.
    Stephanie Murray, AZCentral.com, 28 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Writers hate to be embarrassed by their own ignorance.
    Zach Helfand, New Yorker, 25 Aug. 2025
  • The Yanks finally reached the World Series last season for the first time since 2009, only to be embarrassed by the Los Angeles Dodgers in more ways than one.
    Ian O'Connor, New York Times, 22 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Official Policy One bad habit senior leaders often have is confusing their personal preferences with actual policies, like requiring all memos to be written in Times or mandating daily morning check-ins.
    Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 27 Aug. 2025
  • Do not confuse cumin with black seed cumin, as these are different.
    Barbie Cervoni, Verywell Health, 26 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Bill Gross, then-head of Pimco and a true bond market expert, was just as puzzled.
    George Calhoun, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025
  • Younger music fans might be puzzled by high demand for tickets for Oasis; the British band had its biggest hits in the 1990s.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 26 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Perplex.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/perplex. Accessed 5 Sep. 2025.

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