Synonym Chooser

How does the verb perplex differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of perplex are bewilder, confound, distract, dumbfound, nonplus, and puzzle. While all these words mean "to baffle and disturb mentally," perplex adds a suggestion of worry and uncertainty especially about making a necessary decision.

a behavior that perplexed her friends

In what contexts can bewilder take the place of perplex?

The words bewilder and perplex can be used in similar contexts, but bewilder stresses a confusion of mind that hampers clear and decisive thinking.

a bewildering number of possibilities

When can confound be used instead of perplex?

The synonyms confound and perplex are sometimes interchangeable, but confound implies temporary mental paralysis caused by astonishment or profound abasement.

the tragic news confounded us all

When is distract a more appropriate choice than perplex?

The meanings of distract and perplex largely overlap; however, distract implies agitation or uncertainty induced by conflicting preoccupations or interests.

distracted by personal problems

When would dumbfound be a good substitute for perplex?

While the synonyms dumbfound and perplex are close in meaning, dumbfound suggests intense but momentary confounding; often the idea of astonishment is so stressed that it becomes a near synonym of astound.

was at first too dumbfounded to reply

When is it sensible to use nonplus instead of perplex?

The words nonplus and perplex are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, nonplus implies a bafflement that makes orderly planning or deciding impossible.

the remark left us utterly nonplussed

Where would puzzle be a reasonable alternative to perplex?

Although the words puzzle and perplex have much in common, puzzle implies existence of a problem difficult to solve.

the persistent fever puzzled the doctor

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of perplex Illston appeared frustrated and perplexed by the government's unwillingness to engage on the merits during the hearing. Andrea Hsu, NPR, 15 Oct. 2025 Taylor is accustomed to playing forceful characters who have perplexing emotions about motherhood, and in A Thousand and One, Taylor earned her stripes as a performer and acclaim. Essence, 18 Sep. 2025 For nearly 20 years, astronomers have been perplexed by the strange disk of dust and debris circling Fomalhaut, a bright star just 25 light-years from Earth. Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 7 Sep. 2025 Many historians have been perplexed by how such a seemingly simple man as Shakespeare could have written works of such grandeur and depth. Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 30 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for perplex
Recent Examples of Synonyms for perplex
Verb
  • But the Supreme Court ruling and ongoing redistricting measures may complicate the political landscape even further.
    Mandy Taheri, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 Nov. 2025
  • The aftermath of a ruling against him also could be complicated, if the government must issue refunds for the tariffs that had collected $195 billion in revenue as of September.
    Sydney Lake, Fortune, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • The canine, clearly confused, stared up, visibly bewildered and waiting patiently for the affection to finally land.
    Melissa Fleur Afshar, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Oct. 2025
  • Nandi is experiencing severe insomnia, tremors and psychosis, and her quickly deteriorating condition bewilders the emergency room staff.
    Sandee LaMotte, CNN Money, 21 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • As if dark energy weren't already mysterious and baffling enough, new research suggests that this unknown force may not be driving galaxies apart at an accelerating rate anymore.
    Robert Lea, Space.com, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Played for comic relief, he is baffled by this son of his who attends college and, more perplexing yet, is suddenly obsessed with Italy and cycling.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 4 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Kardashian doesn’t embarrass herself, because her role doesn’t ask much of her to begin with.
    Alison Herman, Variety, 4 Nov. 2025
  • Still, the former University of Miami standout did not want to be dealt, even publicly stating that just hours after the Dolphins’ embarrassing 28-6 loss to the Baltimore Ravens on Thursday.
    Miami Herald, Miami Herald, 3 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • The Farmers’ Almanac will be gone for good after its final 2026 edition, not to be confused with The Old Farmer's Almanac, a separate publication.
    Alex Perry, Cincinnati Enquirer, 7 Nov. 2025
  • Blue Origin also launches New Shepard from Texas The New Glenn spacecraft is not to be confused with Blue Origin's much smaller New Shepard rocket that the company launches from West Texas on brief trips taking paying passengers high above Earth's atmosphere.
    Eric Lagatta, USA Today, 7 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Her mysterious symptoms puzzled doctors, at least one of whom suggested the pain was psychosomatic.
    Sophie Dodd, PEOPLE, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Further study is also needed to untangle one puzzling finding.
    Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 7 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Perplex.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/perplex. Accessed 25 Nov. 2025.

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