humbug 1 of 2

Definition of humbugnext
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as in hoax
an imitation that is passed off as genuine tests showed that the "old" map of America was a cleverly made humbug

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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humbug

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word humbug different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of humbug are counterfeit, fake, fraud, imposture, and sham. While all these words mean "a thing made to seem other than it is," humbug suggests elaborate pretense usually so flagrant as to be transparent.

creating publicity by foisting humbugs on a gullible public

When would counterfeit be a good substitute for humbug?

Although the words counterfeit and humbug have much in common, counterfeit applies especially to the close imitation of something valuable.

20-dollar bills that were counterfeits

When might fake be a better fit than humbug?

The synonyms fake and humbug are sometimes interchangeable, but fake implies an imitation of or substitution for the genuine but does not necessarily imply dishonesty.

these jewels are fakes; the real ones are in the vault

When can fraud be used instead of humbug?

The words fraud and humbug are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, fraud usually implies a deliberate perversion of the truth.

the diary was exposed as a fraud

When could imposture be used to replace humbug?

The words imposture and humbug can be used in similar contexts, but imposture applies to any situation in which a spurious object or performance is passed off as genuine.

their claim of environmental concern is an imposture

When is sham a more appropriate choice than humbug?

While in some cases nearly identical to humbug, sham applies to fraudulent imitation of a real thing or action.

condemned the election as a sham

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of humbug
Noun
Well then, the author cannot be blamed for what might be called the worldwide humbug over the robots. IEEE Spectrum, 16 Jan. 2024 Plump four-poster beds are covered in rich floral fabrics or set against wallpaper patterned like humbugs. Cnt Editors, Condé Nast Traveler, 13 Dec. 2023
Verb
In its verb form, to be humbugged is to be deceived or be the victim of a hoax. Elizabeth Wolfe and Douglas S. Wood, CNN, 21 Dec. 2019 See All Example Sentences for humbug
Recent Examples of Synonyms for humbug
Noun
  • His thinking was contradictory at times but extensive; if this was a hoax, the execution was quite good.
    Matteo Wong, The Atlantic, 11 Feb. 2026
  • The former agent suggested this could mean the kidnappers may be from overseas or that the note is a hoax.
    Carlos Garcia, Fortune, 9 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Hillary Busis considers this celestial nonsense.
    Hillary Busis, Vanity Fair, 13 Feb. 2026
  • And someone please tell the FBI and the DOJ to get to work on real crime, rather than the political nonsense.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 9 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Officials allege Redzepagic — who recently lived in Florida — was involved in a fraud scheme between May 2021 and March 2025.
    Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 13 Feb. 2026
  • French police have detained nine people in relation to a ticketing fraud scheme that may have cost the Louvre €10 million ($12 million).
    News Desk, Artforum, 13 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • What fools these non-OpenAI mortals must be.
    Jim Cramer, CNBC, 15 Feb. 2026
  • Still, don’t be fooled by the light turnout.
    Alyssa Goldberg, USA Today, 14 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Each item passes through a multi-step process combining advanced imaging, database cross-references, and final expert verification, a hybrid system that eliminates bias, minimizes error, and safeguards agains increasingly sophisticated counterfeits.
    Tanya Benedicto Klich, Forbes.com, 16 Jan. 2026
  • Court records show Walshe pleaded guilty in 2021 to wire fraud after selling counterfeit Andy Warhol paintings online.
    Hannah Parry, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 Dec. 2025
Noun
  • Fresh fruit and maple syrup add natural sweetness, while a small amount of nuts or seeds provides crunch and satiety without the sugar overload.
    Kathleen Ferraro, Verywell Health, 15 Feb. 2026
  • But just as there’s a difference between depicting chaos and depicting chaotically, there’s a difference between presenting theatergoers with a realistic image of mental illness and driving an audience nuts.
    Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 14 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Sarah Sherman Samuel transforms high-quality hemp bedding with a tiger illustration—drawn by her son, no less—to make a set of shams perfect for elevating your bedding set with custom-like details.
    Julia Harrison, Architectural Digest, 10 Feb. 2026
  • The set comes with two shams and is reversible with a simple solid white side.
    Shea Simmons, Southern Living, 6 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Those kinds of intimate connections — along with their incredible skills, trick shots and fun-loving theatrics — have helped the Globetrotters prevail as a cultural staple for the past century.
    Peter Sblendorio, New York Daily News, 13 Feb. 2026
  • Heathcliff has tricked Edgar’s sister, Isabella, into marrying him by pretending to love her.
    Becky Little, Time, 13 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Humbug.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/humbug. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.

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