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humbug

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word humbug different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of humbug are counterfeit, fake, fraud, imposture, and sham. While all these words mean "a thing made to seem other than it is," humbug suggests elaborate pretense usually so flagrant as to be transparent.

creating publicity by foisting humbugs on a gullible public

When would counterfeit be a good substitute for humbug?

Although the words counterfeit and humbug have much in common, counterfeit applies especially to the close imitation of something valuable.

20-dollar bills that were counterfeits

When might fake be a better fit than humbug?

The synonyms fake and humbug are sometimes interchangeable, but fake implies an imitation of or substitution for the genuine but does not necessarily imply dishonesty.

these jewels are fakes; the real ones are in the vault

When can fraud be used instead of humbug?

The words fraud and humbug are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, fraud usually implies a deliberate perversion of the truth.

the diary was exposed as a fraud

When could imposture be used to replace humbug?

The words imposture and humbug can be used in similar contexts, but imposture applies to any situation in which a spurious object or performance is passed off as genuine.

their claim of environmental concern is an imposture

When is sham a more appropriate choice than humbug?

While in some cases nearly identical to humbug, sham applies to fraudulent imitation of a real thing or action.

condemned the election as a sham

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of humbug
Noun
Well then, the author cannot be blamed for what might be called the worldwide humbug over the robots. IEEE Spectrum, 16 Jan. 2024 Mean One features David Howard Thornton, known for playing Art the Clown in the Terrifier movies, as a familiar-looking green-skinned humbug in a Santa suit, living on a mountain high above the small town town of Newville. Borys Kit, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 July 2023
Verb
In its verb form, to be humbugged is to be deceived or be the victim of a hoax. Elizabeth Wolfe and Douglas S. Wood, CNN, 21 Dec. 2019 See All Example Sentences for humbug
Recent Examples of Synonyms for humbug
Noun
  • The authorities, though, said on Wednesday, Aug. 13, that detectives believe the whole stunt was a hoax.
    Liam Rappleye, Freep.com, 14 Aug. 2025
  • Jussie Smollett has maintained his innocence in the case, as the debate of whether or not the incident was a hoax or a hate crime has continued in the more than six years since the incident.
    Michael Saponara, Billboard, 14 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • While countless users dismissed the theories as nonsense, the dog pile had begun causing the hot takes to go viral.
    Chris Gardner, HollywoodReporter, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Bon Jovi’s team dismissed word of the tour as nonsense.
    Brian Niemietz, New York Daily News, 14 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Meanwhile, the rise of AI and sophisticated fraud techniques means organizations are managing today's threats with yesterday's tools.
    Chris McHenry, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2025
  • The audit said the foundations’ inaccurate financial reporting raises the risk of fraud and misappropriation of funds.
    Kristen Taketa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 6 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • But don’t be fooled by the red planet’s Venusian trance.
    Valerie Mesa, People.com, 7 Aug. 2025
  • Wild horses often nap on the sand like beachgoers — but don’t be fooled.
    Evan Moore August 4, Charlotte Observer, 4 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Lamar said counterfeits will remain a priority for the trade group in the name of protecting American businesses and consumers.
    Meghan Hall, Sourcing Journal, 18 July 2025
  • Smithsonian officials recommend avoiding collectibles for sale at significantly cheaper prices than compatible items, but even counterfeits can cost a lot.
    Michael Loria, USA Today, 8 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Use it to find and retrieve stray nuts or bolts in any crevice.
    Nora Colomer, FOXNews.com, 30 Mar. 2025
  • Without that pollination, almond trees produce only 200 pounds of nuts per acre.
    Kerry Breen, CBS News, 29 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Flores also contends his Texans’ interview was a sham.
    Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 14 Aug. 2025
  • The quilt set comes with two matching shams and is 50% off in two sizes, but is selling fast.
    Jacqueline Tempera, Better Homes & Gardens, 3 July 2025
Verb
  • The church hosts sure love tricking us into eating raw broccoli by serving it up in this creamy pasta salad.
    Kaitlyn Yarborough, Southern Living, 8 Aug. 2025
  • Searching for an event, restaurant, or service online reduces the chance of being tricked by a malicious redirect or fraudulent site.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 7 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Humbug.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/humbug. Accessed 20 Aug. 2025.

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