Definition of humbugnext
1
as in hoax
an imitation that is passed off as genuine tests showed that the "old" map of America was a cleverly made humbug

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

2
3

humbug

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word humbug different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of humbug are counterfeit, fake, fraud, imposture, and sham. While all these words mean "a thing made to seem other than it is," humbug suggests elaborate pretense usually so flagrant as to be transparent.

creating publicity by foisting humbugs on a gullible public

When would counterfeit be a good substitute for humbug?

Although the words counterfeit and humbug have much in common, counterfeit applies especially to the close imitation of something valuable.

20-dollar bills that were counterfeits

When might fake be a better fit than humbug?

The synonyms fake and humbug are sometimes interchangeable, but fake implies an imitation of or substitution for the genuine but does not necessarily imply dishonesty.

these jewels are fakes; the real ones are in the vault

When can fraud be used instead of humbug?

The words fraud and humbug are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, fraud usually implies a deliberate perversion of the truth.

the diary was exposed as a fraud

When could imposture be used to replace humbug?

The words imposture and humbug can be used in similar contexts, but imposture applies to any situation in which a spurious object or performance is passed off as genuine.

their claim of environmental concern is an imposture

When is sham a more appropriate choice than humbug?

While in some cases nearly identical to humbug, sham applies to fraudulent imitation of a real thing or action.

condemned the election as a sham

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of humbug
Noun
These small marine reef fish are often known by the peculiar common name, the humbug damselfish (Figure 1). Grrlscientist, Forbes, 30 Sep. 2024 Fields' Wizard would've been more of a con-man while Morgan played him as a frightened little humbug. Jeff Labrecque, EW.com, 17 June 2024
Verb
In its verb form, to be humbugged is to be deceived or be the victim of a hoax. Elizabeth Wolfe and Douglas S. Wood, CNN, 21 Dec. 2019 See All Example Sentences for humbug
Recent Examples of Synonyms for humbug
Noun
  • There is some speculation that the coup was a hoax, however, as Roy Bates was later represented in court by one of Sealand’s Dutch occupiers.
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 June 2026
  • Another of WKNA‘s articles even uses a screenshot that was first posted to r/poisonai that shows Google’s AI Overview correctly asserting that reports of Vance’s death are a hoax.
    Frank Landymore, Futurism, 25 June 2026
Noun
  • Until recently, that would have sounded like absolute nonsense.
    Zach Harper, New York Times, 30 June 2026
  • There weren’t meetings with executives about tone and mood and all this nonsense.
    Bryan Alexander, USA Today, 29 June 2026
Noun
  • Made false claims of massive fraud of millions of undocumented people voting.
    Mathew Miranda, Sacbee.com, 17 July 2026
  • The consignor was later identified as an accomplice in a separate auction fraud case in Hebei province.
    Tessa Solomon, ARTnews.com, 17 July 2026
Verb
  • You may be fooled into joining a brokerage with high fees, poor investment options or other red flags.
    Dan Avery, CNBC, 17 July 2026
  • Jairzinho, Brazil vs Italy, 1970 Jairzinho steals in to give Brazil a two-goal lead with 20 minutes left, controlling the ball with his thigh and then failing to connect with his finish, which is enough to fool goalkeeper Enrico Albertosi.
    Adam Hurrey, New York Times, 17 July 2026
Noun
  • If the ticket is determined to be a counterfeit or the event is canceled, resellers will be required to issue refunds within 10 days.
    Mike Stunson, USA Today, 15 July 2026
  • Masherah also emphasized keeping Jordan with Upper Deck provides collectors a safe place to acquire authenticated Jordan autographed memorabilia when there are so many fakes and counterfeits floating around.
    Larry Holder, New York Times, 8 July 2026
Noun
  • Berries, spinach, chia and nuts add micronutrients that refined carbs cannot deliver.
    Lauren Jarvis-Gibson July 15, Miami Herald, 16 July 2026
  • Accompanied by her family, the writer came to find all kinds of natural abundance, from bay nuts on the roadside to chanterelles in the forest.
    Carly Tagen-Dye, PEOPLE, 16 July 2026
Noun
  • Not washing your duvet cover (and shams, if applicable) in a dedicated load.
    Caroline Lubinsky, Martha Stewart, 14 July 2026
  • Eight received 40 Hz light and sound seven received white noise and steady light as a sham.
    Samantha Agate, Charlotte Observer, 13 July 2026
Verb
  • These fraudulent sites often mimic legitimate stores or rank high in search results, tricking desperate consumers into buying non-existent AC units.
    Steve Weisman, Forbes.com, 5 July 2026
  • The revenge story saw Tucker's exes convincing Snow's Kate to trick the ladies' man into falling in love with her.
    Rachel McRady, PEOPLE, 4 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Humbug.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/humbug. Accessed 20 Jul. 2026.

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