humbug 1 of 2

Definition of humbugnext
1
as in hoax
an imitation that is passed off as genuine tests showed that the "old" map of America was a cleverly made humbug

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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humbug

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word humbug different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of humbug are counterfeit, fake, fraud, imposture, and sham. While all these words mean "a thing made to seem other than it is," humbug suggests elaborate pretense usually so flagrant as to be transparent.

creating publicity by foisting humbugs on a gullible public

When would counterfeit be a good substitute for humbug?

Although the words counterfeit and humbug have much in common, counterfeit applies especially to the close imitation of something valuable.

20-dollar bills that were counterfeits

When might fake be a better fit than humbug?

The synonyms fake and humbug are sometimes interchangeable, but fake implies an imitation of or substitution for the genuine but does not necessarily imply dishonesty.

these jewels are fakes; the real ones are in the vault

When can fraud be used instead of humbug?

The words fraud and humbug are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, fraud usually implies a deliberate perversion of the truth.

the diary was exposed as a fraud

When could imposture be used to replace humbug?

The words imposture and humbug can be used in similar contexts, but imposture applies to any situation in which a spurious object or performance is passed off as genuine.

their claim of environmental concern is an imposture

When is sham a more appropriate choice than humbug?

While in some cases nearly identical to humbug, sham applies to fraudulent imitation of a real thing or action.

condemned the election as a sham

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of humbug
Noun
These small marine reef fish are often known by the peculiar common name, the humbug damselfish (Figure 1). Grrlscientist, Forbes, 30 Sep. 2024 Well then, the author cannot be blamed for what might be called the worldwide humbug over the robots. IEEE Spectrum, 16 Jan. 2024
Verb
In its verb form, to be humbugged is to be deceived or be the victim of a hoax. Elizabeth Wolfe and Douglas S. Wood, CNN, 21 Dec. 2019 See All Example Sentences for humbug
Recent Examples of Synonyms for humbug
Noun
  • One of them, Laurentius Müller, did indeed employ a speaking puppet, and it was documented as a hoax.
    Ron Cowen, Scientific American, 3 June 2026
  • Distrust and violence flare in the Democratic Republic of Congo as rumors spread that the outbreak — and the disease itself — is a hoax.
    Rael Ombuor, Washington Post, 27 May 2026
Noun
  • That’s the prayerful explanation for the nonsense that spouted this week from the leaders of a football conference that hopes to grow up and be the Big Ten someday.
    Joe Rexrode, New York Times, 29 May 2026
  • Let’s see if the Pomona Unified School District, which pays thousands of dollars to support its schools’ athletic program, is going to act and stop this nonsense.
    Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 29 May 2026
Noun
  • Americans for Prosperity sponsored a striking display in the DECC’s Pioneer Hall, demonstrating the scale of the state’s fraud losses with faux $100 bills stacked in volumes that would total $2 billion.
    Jay Gabler, Twin Cities, 30 May 2026
  • The authors then matched high-fraud ZIP codes to areas with fast-appreciating home prices.
    Tristan Bove, Fortune, 29 May 2026
Verb
  • Don't be fooled in thinking this spiked tea came from New York—this fan-favorite version hails from Tennessee.
    Mary Shannon Wells, Southern Living, 29 May 2026
  • So don’t be fooled by temporary price drops that come with endless statements about deals being made.
    Matt Randolph, Forbes.com, 29 May 2026
Noun
  • Unprosecuted crimes against the public — such as the widespread sale of 78-cent postage stamps for 19 cents to 59 cents, rolls of 100, counterfeits all, for years online.
    Lucas Robinson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 May 2026
  • Its expert team enforces strict production rules, promotes the brand globally, fights counterfeits and certifies every wheel.
    Antonia Mortensen, CNN Money, 2 May 2026
Noun
  • According to the United States Department of Agriculture, milk and nuts are included in the nine leading causes of food allergies in the United States.
    Raven Brunner, PEOPLE, 31 May 2026
  • Flavors unfold in deliberate waves, featuring rich caramel and butterscotch, then roasted nuts, milk chocolate, and a touch of baking spices.
    Joseph V Micallef, Forbes.com, 30 May 2026
Noun
  • The controversial $500,000 portion of PFAS money allocation scheme is a sham and undermines the public trust (Tamarac finds a $500,000 slush fund, editorial, May 21).
    Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 28 May 2026
  • This quilt and shams set is reversible, lightweight, high-quality, and breathable.
    Tamim Alnuweiri, InStyle, 28 May 2026
Verb
  • Mailings of replacement cards began in March — and around that time, warnings went out that scammers might take advantage of the change to trick people into handing over personal information.
    Bay Area News Group, Mercury News, 4 June 2026
  • Parents aren’t trying to trick kids into eating vegetables.
    Lauren Jarvis-Gibson, Charlotte Observer, 4 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Humbug.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/humbug. Accessed 8 Jun. 2026.

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