rot 1 of 2

Definition of rotnext

rot

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word rot different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of rot are decay, decompose, putrefy, and spoil. While all these words mean "to undergo destructive dissolution," rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness.

fruit was left to rot in warehouses

Where would decay be a reasonable alternative to rot?

The words decay and rot are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection.

a decaying mansion

When can decompose be used instead of rot?

The words decompose and rot can be used in similar contexts, but decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

the strong odor of decomposing vegetation

When would putrefy be a good substitute for rot?

While in some cases nearly identical to rot, putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell.

corpses putrefying on the battlefield

In what contexts can spoil take the place of rot?

While the synonyms spoil and rot are close in meaning, spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods.

keep the ham from spoiling

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of rot
Noun
If water has been invading for years, mold or rot could be hiding under the wall or floor. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 22 May 2026 This time, the arch is the rot. Tyler Green, The Atlantic, 21 May 2026
Verb
In practically every prison there were stories of documents being destroyed, of archives being allowed to rot and disintegrate, of holding cells being reused before there was time to investigate what had taken place within them. Amer Matar, The Dial, 26 May 2026 Some gardeners use eggshells with the goal of preventing blossom end rot in susceptible plants like tomatoes and peppers. Gemma Johnstone, The Spruce, 25 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for rot
Recent Examples of Synonyms for rot
Noun
  • The Paris police prefecture said smaller groups caused disturbances in various locations, with some vandalizing shops and setting fires to garbage and self-service bicycles in the streets.
    ABC News, ABC News, 31 May 2026
  • Protesters were later seen pelting ICE vehicles with kitchen towels and trash as garbage littered the ground.
    Gloria Pazmino, CNN Money, 30 May 2026
Noun
  • The octopus had been preserved in formaldehyde, which halts decomposition.
    Avni Trivedi, CNN Money, 27 May 2026
  • Depending on soil temperature and moisture, the number of microorganisms in the soil, and the carbon content of the wastes, decomposition will occur in one month to one year to feed plant root systems.
    Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 24 May 2026
Verb
  • Officials have described the overhaul as a long-overdue restoration effort aimed at addressing decades of deferred maintenance, including deteriorating infrastructure, water damage, failing HVAC systems and structural concerns throughout the building.
    Jasmine Baehr, FOXNews.com, 28 May 2026
  • Farm credit quality is deteriorating — row crop farmers are experiencing a third consecutive year of declining crop receipts, and farm loan delinquency rates have reached their highest levels since 2021.
    Mayra Rodriguez Valladares, Forbes.com, 28 May 2026
Verb
  • The only thing that could apparently harm them was proximity to decaying tissues of other species.
    Jacek Krywko, ArsTechnica, 29 May 2026
  • Since then, sediment and decaying organic matter have built up at the bottom of the lake, dropping the average water depth to less than 2½ feet, according to a city staff report about the project.
    R. Christian Smith, Chicago Tribune, 27 May 2026
Noun
  • According to the United States Department of Agriculture, milk and nuts are included in the nine leading causes of food allergies in the United States.
    Raven Brunner, PEOPLE, 31 May 2026
  • Flavors unfold in deliberate waves, featuring rich caramel and butterscotch, then roasted nuts, milk chocolate, and a touch of baking spices.
    Joseph V Micallef, Forbes.com, 30 May 2026
Verb
  • Hyde has McCallany playing Detective Grimes, a haunted investigator descending into the decaying underbelly of a crumbling metropolis while hunting a brutal serial killer.
    Matt Grobar, Deadline, 1 June 2026
  • They were set in crumbling castles and moldering dungeons—that is, amid the rubble of a collapsing social order.
    Becca Rothfeld, New Yorker, 1 June 2026
Verb
  • One of the latest challenges is hydrogen sulfide – a foul-smelling gas given off by decomposing bat droppings inside the chamber, that caused some crew members to faint, Kengkad told CNN.
    Kocha Olarn, CNN Money, 28 May 2026
  • Microbes create oxygen in the atmosphere, decompose waste material, and help plants absorb nutrients.
    Shayla Love, New Yorker, 28 May 2026
Noun
  • That’s the prayerful explanation for the nonsense that spouted this week from the leaders of a football conference that hopes to grow up and be the Big Ten someday.
    Joe Rexrode, New York Times, 29 May 2026
  • Let’s see if the Pomona Unified School District, which pays thousands of dollars to support its schools’ athletic program, is going to act and stop this nonsense.
    Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 29 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Rot.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/rot. Accessed 5 Jun. 2026.

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