Definition of foulnext
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foul

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verb

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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective foul differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foul are dirty, filthy, nasty, and squalid. While all these words mean "conspicuously unclean or impure," foul implies extreme offensiveness and an accumulation of what is rotten or stinking; it can also describe, for example, loathsome behavior.

a foul-smelling open sewer
a foul story of lust and greed

When can dirty be used instead of foul?

Although the words dirty and foul have much in common, dirty emphasizes the presence of dirt more than an emotional reaction to it or, figuratively, stresses meanness or despicableness.

a dirty littered street
don't ask me to do your dirty work

When could filthy be used to replace foul?

The meanings of filthy and foul largely overlap; however, filthy carries a strong suggestion of offensiveness and typically of gradually accumulated dirt that begrimes and besmears. Figuratively, it can also describe disgusting obscenity.

a stained greasy floor, utterly filthy
filthy street language

How is nasty related to other words for foul?

Nasty applies to what is actually foul or is repugnant to one expecting freshness, cleanliness, or sweetness; in practice, however, nasty is often weakened to the point of being no more than a synonym of unpleasant or disagreeable. When used figuratively, nasty implies a peculiarly offensive unpleasantness.

it's a nasty job to clean up after a sick cat
had a nasty fall
his answer gave her a nasty shock
a stand-up comedian known for nasty humor

When would squalid be a good substitute for foul?

In some situations, the words squalid and foul are roughly equivalent. However, squalid adds to the idea of dirtiness and filth that of slovenly neglect. Distinctively, its figurative use implies sordidness as well as baseness and dirtiness.

squalid slums
engaged in a series of squalid affairs

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of foul
Adjective
The ball rolled all the way into the Rays’ bullpen in foul territory while Taylor sprinted to third. Kevin Acee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 31 Aug. 2026 The rotting food has drawn swarms of flies and rats with a foul rancid smell that Boyle Heights residents have said kept them indoors, and business owners have said kept customers away. Los Angeles Times, 31 Aug. 2026
Verb
Large-scale ocean deployment would introduce challenges involving currents, waves, fouling by marine organisms, material durability, recovery of the adsorbent, and processing costs. Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 5 Sep. 2026 A day earlier, Alvarez fouled a ball off his left knee and still appeared in discomfort for the game’s first seven innings. Chandler Rome, New York Times, 3 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for foul
Recent Examples of Synonyms for foul
Adjective
  • These guys are disgusting over the radio in the heat of battle.
    Zach Dean OutKick, FOXNews.com, 7 Sep. 2026
  • The wealth disparity and how competitive sports enables opportunity hoarding is just disgusting.
    Kyle Newman, Denver Post, 7 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • His re-election came on the back of a turbulent few years, ones where Barca’s finances were as much a story as their football.
    Chris Weatherspoon, New York Times, 11 Sep. 2026
  • The new play follows the fortunes of a wealthy but troubled clan through a turbulent period in Nigeria’s recent history.
    Zac Ntim, Deadline, 10 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • The change was not applied to them, and the lawsuits claimed that was unfair.
    Ralph D. Russo, New York Times, 5 Sep. 2026
  • Malkovich, dropped into that tonal universe, has an almost unfair advantage.
    Clayton Davis, Variety, 4 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • Last year, after signing a $132 million contract extension with the Pittsburgh Steelers following a trade, he was docked another $26,000 for fighting and making an obscene gesture.
    Jonathan Jones, New York Times, 8 Sep. 2026
  • There was a dog’s leg that had been sewn on near a man’s crotch in a way that seemed like an obscene visual pun.
    John Phipps, New Yorker, 5 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • America’s political landscape has become a stinking mess.
    Mary Ellen Klas, Boston Herald, 1 June 2026
  • Not the good, high-altitude ozone that shields us from dangerous UV light, but bad ozone, hovering right above ground level — stinking, brownish, grayish photochemical smog.
    Patt Morrison, Los Angeles Times, 26 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • People were filthy in so many ways, so Mike really wrote that in.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 20 Aug. 2026
  • While sinks can become filthy from soap splatters and dirty hands, toilets need cleaning for very different reasons.
    Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 17 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • Satisfy your lasagna craving without dirtying up a pile of dishes.
    Kimberly Holland, Southern Living, 9 July 2026
  • The zipper shoe compartment keeps your shoes from dirtying up your clothing, and the massive interior can hold many outfits for your weekend getaway.
    Olivia Dubyak, Travel + Leisure, 9 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Such plans are contrary to Indonesia’s promises to cut its use of coal, the most heavily polluting major fossil fuel and a significant source of planet-warming emissions.
    ABC News, ABC News, 1 Sep. 2026
  • Environmental groups advocated for SB 954 over concerns that the CEQA exemption could allow heavily polluting facilities to bypass environmental review.
    Naomi Taxay, Sacbee.com, 29 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Foul.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/foul. Accessed 13 Sep. 2026.

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