decay 1 of 2

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as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the cycle by which the decay of dead plants on the forest floor provides soil and nutrients for the next generation of plants

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

decay

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verb

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word decay different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of decay are decompose, putrefy, rot, and spoil. While all these words mean "to undergo destructive dissolution," decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection.

a decaying mansion

Where would decompose be a reasonable alternative to decay?

While the synonyms decompose and decay are close in meaning, decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

the strong odor of decomposing vegetation

In what contexts can putrefy take the place of decay?

In some situations, the words putrefy and decay are roughly equivalent. However, putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell.

corpses putrefying on the battlefield

How are the words rot and decompose related as synonyms of decay?

Rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness.

fruit was left to rot in warehouses

When is spoil a more appropriate choice than decay?

The meanings of spoil and decay largely overlap; however, spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods.

keep the ham from spoiling

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of decay
Noun
As health secretary, Kennedy has pledged to remove fluoride from municipal water, which, over decades, has proven safe and highly effective at preventing tooth decay in children. ArsTechnica, 23 Oct. 2025 The rise and decay of the voltage are fast. Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 19 Oct. 2025
Verb
In due course of time, the organic material decayed, and the skeleton underneath fossilized over longer timescales. Abhishek Bhardwaj, Interesting Engineering, 24 Oct. 2025 In other words, the original skin inside the clay layer must have decayed and washed away, while the same groundwater saturated the bones en route to their fossilization. Paul C. Sereno, The Conversation, 24 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for decay
Recent Examples of Synonyms for decay
Noun
  • The causes of the deterioration are different in each case, and some of Washington’s grievances against Brazil, India, and South Africa—global swing states that will help dictate which country leads the world—are legitimate.
    Richard Fontaine, Foreign Affairs, 27 Oct. 2025
  • According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, CMT causes a range of sensory and motor symptoms, including numbness, tingling, pain, muscle weakness and atrophy — deterioration in cells, tissues, and organs.
    Diana Leyva, Nashville Tennessean, 24 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • Based on the level of decomposition, officials estimated she had been dumped from the overpass at least a month earlier, according to the release.
    Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 29 Oct. 2025
  • Before storing the bodies in the crawl space, Gacy used lime to hasten the bodies' decomposition.
    Caroline Blair, PEOPLE, 20 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Good drainage also helps prevent crown rot in winter.
    Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 31 Oct. 2025
  • The rotting corpse flower’s putrid stench cast a spell Thursday across Roseville High School’s campus.
    Ishani Desai, Sacbee.com, 31 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Data centers deteriorate rapidly, unlike the more durable infrastructure of canals, railroads, or even fiber-optic cables.
    Matteo Wong, The Atlantic, 30 Oct. 2025
  • During an earnings call Wednesday, Lyons said Argentina’s deteriorating economic environment contributed to slowing growth and margin disappointment.
    Samantha Subin, CNBC, 29 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Mankinlu Maple Leaf Solar Pathway Lights As daylight starts to fade earlier, these cute pathway lights add both charm and function to your yard.
    Mariana Best, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 Oct. 2025
  • The Trail Blazers faded in the fourth quarter en route to a 118-114 loss to the visiting Minnesota Timberwolves on Wednesday night.
    Ben Verbrugge, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • The hurricane entered western Cuba as a Category 3, but the island’s mountains ripped up the eye, weakening but also broadening the storm.
    Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 29 Oct. 2025
  • Africa’s democracy index score has regressed recently, shrinking each of the past six years, pointing at voter dissatisfaction and weakening institutions.
    Jeronimo Gonzalez, semafor.com, 28 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Forensic entomology −the study of insects and arthropods on decomposing bodies − is crucial in homicide and death investigations, Musah told USA TODAY.
    Phaedra Trethan, USA Today, 29 Oct. 2025
  • The round spots seemed neat compared with their surroundings, clear of the layers of decomposing plankton spotted elsewhere on the seafloor.
    Ashley Strickland, CNN Money, 29 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • But when her husband told her that his father would inherit everything, her sense of security began to crumble.
    Ashley Vega, PEOPLE, 2 Nov. 2025
  • Vilgefortz, true to form, begins by leading a squadron that blasts magic so aggressively at the fortress that some of them crumble into bones on the spot.
    Scott Meslow, Vulture, 30 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Decay.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/decay. Accessed 4 Nov. 2025.

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