decay 1 of 2

Definition of decaynext
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as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the cycle by which the decay of dead plants on the forest floor provides soil and nutrients for the next generation of plants

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

decay

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verb

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word decay different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of decay are decompose, putrefy, rot, and spoil. While all these words mean "to undergo destructive dissolution," decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection.

a decaying mansion

Where would decompose be a reasonable alternative to decay?

While the synonyms decompose and decay are close in meaning, decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

the strong odor of decomposing vegetation

In what contexts can putrefy take the place of decay?

In some situations, the words putrefy and decay are roughly equivalent. However, putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell.

corpses putrefying on the battlefield

How are the words rot and decompose related as synonyms of decay?

Rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness.

fruit was left to rot in warehouses

When is spoil a more appropriate choice than decay?

The meanings of spoil and decay largely overlap; however, spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods.

keep the ham from spoiling

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of decay
Noun
Caulking the hole is recommended to prevent wood decay. Mary Marlowe Leverette, The Spruce, 5 May 2026 Irises are a symbol of courage and hope—and Van Gogh’s masterpiece evokes vitality, decay, and the cycle of life itself. Margaux Anbouba, Vogue, 4 May 2026
Verb
Researchers stressed that living plastics can function when the spores are dormant and decay when the spores are activated. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 3 May 2026 This includes some that pass through each other like ghosts, some that interact with each other, exchanging energy, and others that decay into smaller particles, releasing a tiny bit of energy in the process. Robert Lea, Space.com, 27 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for decay
Recent Examples of Synonyms for decay
Noun
  • The following month, the Veterans Administration filed a report stating that the Nautilus Veterans Hospital was in a severe state of deterioration, mostly because of the dampness from the sea air, which caused the concrete’s steel rods to rust and give way.
    Miami Herald Archives, Miami Herald, 13 May 2026
  • The switch in alliances has coincided with the rapid deterioration of the security situation in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.
    Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 10 May 2026
Noun
  • Excessive fly activity indicates decomposition is already underway, at which point the fruit's condition is as much the concern as the flies themselves.
    Anne Wolf, Martha Stewart, 13 May 2026
  • Brian Eckenrode, a retired FBI forensic scientist and expert in human decomposition, joined them in 2021.
    Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, 10 May 2026
Verb
  • Pots simmered on the stove with paella, fruit rotted in bowls next to the junk mail, and the pantry was full of old rusted cans of strange unearthly edibles—bamboo shoots and snails in sauce and lemons floating in brine.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 8 May 2026
  • Soggy soil can cause rot, and overwatering can cause the leaves to turn yellow.
    Steve Bender, Southern Living, 8 May 2026
Verb
  • Over the course of the next hour, the weather deteriorated rapidly.
    Sacbee.com, Sacbee.com, 14 May 2026
  • The warning underscores the deteriorating situation in Gaza.
    Tal Shalev, CNN Money, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • In terms of where to beach, wide stretches of sand in Beach Haven remain some of the Jersey Shore’s most desirable, drawing surfers at sunrise, families hauling coolers and striped umbrellas by midday, and sunset walkers lingering until the sky fades pink over the dunes.
    Jessica Chapel, Condé Nast Traveler, 15 May 2026
  • Inside, customers collect passport stamps, browse racks of worn leather and faded denim and line up for limited-edition tote bags tied to the second annual Vintage Store Day.
    Alexandra Harrell, Footwear News, 15 May 2026
Noun
  • These concerns have led to the weakening of the rupee against the dollar, sending it to record lows in recent days.
    Priyanka Salve, CNBC, 13 May 2026
  • But the weakening of that regime weakens the proxies as well.
    CBS News, CBS News, 10 May 2026
Verb
  • From a nearby dumpster there came the sweet and musty smell of decomposing seafood.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 14 May 2026
  • Biodegradable waste consists of organic materials, such as food scraps, vegetable peels, paper, leaves, and agricultural residues, that can be decomposed naturally through microbial processes.
    Aman Kumar, Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • A little trick is to crumble a stock cube into the marinade — this is a quick and easy way to add depth and rich, umami flavor.
    ABC News, ABC News, 11 May 2026
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Friday that Cuban authorities have not accepted an offer of $100 million in humanitarian aid from the United States to help a population struggling with widespread shortages and a crumbling economy.
    Nora Gámez Torres, Miami Herald, 8 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Decay.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/decay. Accessed 17 May. 2026.

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