decay 1 of 2

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as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the cycle by which the decay of dead plants on the forest floor provides soil and nutrients for the next generation of plants

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

decay

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verb

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word decay different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of decay are decompose, putrefy, rot, and spoil. While all these words mean "to undergo destructive dissolution," decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection.

a decaying mansion

Where would decompose be a reasonable alternative to decay?

While the synonyms decompose and decay are close in meaning, decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

the strong odor of decomposing vegetation

In what contexts can putrefy take the place of decay?

In some situations, the words putrefy and decay are roughly equivalent. However, putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell.

corpses putrefying on the battlefield

How are the words rot and decompose related as synonyms of decay?

Rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness.

fruit was left to rot in warehouses

When is spoil a more appropriate choice than decay?

The meanings of spoil and decay largely overlap; however, spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods.

keep the ham from spoiling

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of decay
Noun
Fluoride is a naturally occurring substance that helps to prevent tooth decay by strengthening and rebuilding weakened tooth enamel. Nathaniel Weixel, The Hill, 15 May 2025 Scientists and medical experts have sharply criticized Kennedy's views, arguing they are not backed by enough scientific evidence and could undermine public health initiatives to prevent tooth decay. Sonam Sheth, MSNBC Newsweek, 13 May 2025
Verb
All of this allows Lithgow and Rush to take this decaying senior rivalry to the heights, even veering into campiness as Lithgow stages a musical performance of a children’s song with Jenny as his partner. Pete Hammond, Deadline, 6 Mar. 2025 Each probe is powered by three radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) fueled by decaying plutonium-238. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 5 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for decay
Recent Examples of Synonyms for decay
Noun
  • They are then transported to the Berkhamsted conservation center, where their condition is examined for deterioration.
    Benny Har-Even, Forbes.com, 5 June 2025
  • Nationwide, the ramifications of deportation for these key citizens will affect all of us, which can lead to deterioration of our healthcare system, hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, home health aides, etc.
    Rachel Blumberg, Sun Sentinel, 3 June 2025
Verb
  • The flesh was rotting off his feet, and his tendons were exposed from frostbite.
    Ginny Monk, Hartford Courant, 26 May 2025
  • Also, check for hollows in trunks that may mean the interior portion is rotting.
    Tom MacCubbin, The Orlando Sentinel, 25 May 2025
Verb
  • Fiscal Policy Without exception, the fiscal position of large countries, including the United States, as measured by government debt relative to GDP, deteriorated due to the impact of spending during the pandemic.
    Bill Stone, Forbes.com, 1 June 2025
  • But the age and condition of the fleet could deteriorate further, even with an infusion of cash to buy new equipment, because the wait times are so long.
    Alene Tchekmedyian, Los Angeles Times, 1 June 2025
Verb
  • However, the glamour faded soon after the team docked in Manhattan.
    Andy Mitten, New York Times, 30 May 2025
  • That faded, and Maresca’s task will be maintaining the charge next season.
    Zak Garner-Purkis, Forbes.com, 29 May 2025
Verb
  • This multi-agent architecture enables organizations to decompose complex business processes into manageable, specialized components.
    Janakiram MSV, Forbes.com, 28 May 2025
  • Las Vegas Metro Police discovered the body of Matthew Kelemen, 56, decomposing and wrapped in a tarp inside a locked plastic bin near Fremont Street on May 20 after responding to reports of a foul odor, the department wrote in a press release.
    Christina Coulter, People.com, 27 May 2025
Verb
  • The myth that Medicaid is for 'someone else' is crumbling fast.
    Suzanne Blake, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 June 2025
  • The strikes overwhelmed air defense systems, and the city was rife with fires burning, buildings crumbling, and other debris from the attacks.
    Christopher Tremoglie, The Washington Examiner, 6 June 2025
Verb
  • Bias, inaccuracies and missing values can all weaken model reliability.
    Tor Constantino, Forbes.com, 3 June 2025
  • Coercing democratic allies such as Canada or Denmark more broadly weakens trust in U.S. alliances; threatening Panama reawakens fears of imperialism throughout Latin America; crippling the U.S. Agency for International Development undercuts the United States’ reputation for benevolence.
    Robert O. Keohane, Foreign Affairs, 2 June 2025
Verb
  • Guinness noted that the actor had to jump out of a helicopter from a minimum height of 7,500 feet — sometimes while wearing a 50-pound camera rig — and that the parachute could only burn for about three seconds before completely disintegrating, forcing Cruise to deploy a backup chute.
    Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 5 June 2025
  • Instead the vehicle spun out of control and disintegrated during atmospheric reentry.
    Gayoung Lee, Scientific American, 28 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Decay.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/decay. Accessed 10 Jun. 2025.

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