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Synonym Chooser

How is the word weaken distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of weaken are cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, sap, and undermine. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

When would cripple be a good substitute for weaken?

While in some cases nearly identical to weaken, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

Where would debilitate be a reasonable alternative to weaken?

The words debilitate and weaken can be used in similar contexts, but debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When could disable be used to replace weaken?

While the synonyms disable and weaken are close in meaning, disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might enfeeble be a better fit than weaken?

The synonyms enfeeble and weaken are sometimes interchangeable, but enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

How are the words undermine and sap related as synonyms of weaken?

Both undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of weaken The group has seen a revival in the past four years, after counterterrorism campaigns significantly weakened it around a decade ago. NPR, 31 Oct. 2025 Services revenue growth should maintain momentum despite weakening App Store spending trends on continued DD% momentum across iCloud+, TAC, AppleCare+, Apple Pay, and other subscription services. Lisa Kailai Han, CNBC, 30 Oct. 2025 Melissa has since weakened to a Category 3 hurricane and continues to move north, triggering widespread flooding and emergency declarations across the Caribbean. MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Oct. 2025 Melissa developed into a Category 3 hurricane, before weakening to a Category 2 hurricane. Miami Herald Hurricane Bot, Miami Herald, 30 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for weaken
Recent Examples of Synonyms for weaken
Verb
  • Constipation can occur with iron supplements by affecting gut bacteria and pulling stool-softening water from your colon.
    Emmanuella Ogbonna, Health, 31 Oct. 2025
  • Following her victory on the show, Curry became critical of the program and Banks, though her opinion on the reality TV experience has softened over the years.
    Joey Nolfi, Entertainment Weekly, 31 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Mankinlu Maple Leaf Solar Pathway Lights As daylight starts to fade earlier, these cute pathway lights add both charm and function to your yard.
    Mariana Best, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 Oct. 2025
  • The Trail Blazers faded in the fourth quarter en route to a 118-114 loss to the visiting Minnesota Timberwolves on Wednesday night.
    Ben Verbrugge, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Never use hydrogen peroxide at full strength on floors—dilute it with water before using.
    Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 31 Oct. 2025
  • The denim purveyor said in its complaint that the tab trademark has come to be known as a concrete signal that consumers are buying an authentic Levi’s product and argued that extraneous uses of that trademark could dilute or harm its own brand.
    Meghan Hall, Sourcing Journal, 31 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • The next day, however, a football-style tussle left him injured.
    Liza Esquibias, PEOPLE, 31 Oct. 2025
  • The 2023 edition opened a month later as Israel intensified its bombing campaign on Gaza, which has since killed more than 67,000 people, injured another 170,000 and razed the Palestinian territory to the ground, prompting accusations of genocide, which Israel has strongly rejected.
    Melanie Goodfellow, Deadline, 30 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • The structures were sagging under the weight of so many books.
    Mary Ann Grossmann, Twin Cities, 20 Oct. 2025
  • The dilapidated wooden trim and sagging porticos were spruced up a few years ago after preservationists complained to the Landmarks Preservation Commission, but the upstairs windows reveal glimpses of peeling paint, crumbling plaster, and collapsing ceilings inside.
    Kim Velsey, Curbed, 20 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Healthy people infected with salmonella may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramping and fever.
    Eva Wen, jsonline.com, 25 Oct. 2025
  • Some ferrets that drank contaminated raw milk became infected, but those that ate contaminated raw milk cheese did not.
    Lucy Notarantonio, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • The trope of male loneliness is a common one, whether played for comedic effect, analyzed for its debilitating impact on society, or both.
    Justin Williams, New York Times, 26 Oct. 2025
  • Battling the debilitating symptoms of a late-stage brain tumor, his grasp on reality becomes increasingly fragile, and as the unlikely duo sets out on the run, old memories blur with the present, dredging up dark secrets from his past.
    Matt Grobar, Deadline, 24 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Joseph Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM, said in a blog post on Wednesday that the currency intervention has failed and predicted a 15%-30% plunge for the peso is highly likely if voters reject Milei again.
    Preston Fore, Fortune, 25 Oct. 2025
  • Congress failed to pass a budget or temporary funding measure before the federal fiscal year ended on October 1, forcing many federal agencies to cease all non-mandatory operations.
    Aliss Higham, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Weaken.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/weaken. Accessed 1 Nov. 2025.

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