Definition of weakennext
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Synonym Chooser

How is the word weaken distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of weaken are cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, sap, and undermine. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

When would cripple be a good substitute for weaken?

While in some cases nearly identical to weaken, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

Where would debilitate be a reasonable alternative to weaken?

The words debilitate and weaken can be used in similar contexts, but debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When could disable be used to replace weaken?

While the synonyms disable and weaken are close in meaning, disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might enfeeble be a better fit than weaken?

The synonyms enfeeble and weaken are sometimes interchangeable, but enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

How are the words undermine and sap related as synonyms of weaken?

Both undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of weaken These results indicate that after attaining a maximum value about 2 billion years ago, dark energy may have begun to weaken. Quanta Magazine, 22 June 2026 In November 2025, research was published that suggested the expansion of the universe was slowing, meaning dark energy would be weakening. Robert Lea, Space.com, 22 June 2026 The Supreme Court's move comes almost two months after its conservative supermajority issued a major ruling that further weakened the Voting Rights Act, setting off a groundswell in redistricting across the country. Hansi Lo Wang, NPR, 22 June 2026 Aphids can weaken ferns and lead to yellowing fronds. Sj McShane, Martha Stewart, 22 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for weaken
Recent Examples of Synonyms for weaken
Verb
  • Speaking of glow, Medicube is also marking down their milky toner, which helps boost radiance, soften skin, and increase hydration.
    Alanna Martine Kilkeary, Glamour, 24 June 2026
  • Grandchildren tend to soften even the most complicated family disputes.
    Stephanie Nolasco, FOXNews.com, 24 June 2026
Verb
  • Just faded to a dark backdrop of the forgotten.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 19 June 2026
  • After Flowering As soon as the blooms fade, cut the flower stalk at the stalk base on an angle using sharp pruners, says Eric Nieusma, co-owner of Maine Hill Farm.
    SJ McShane, Martha Stewart, 18 June 2026
Verb
  • In return, Tehran has reiterated its longstanding pledge not to build a nuclear weapon, promised to dilute near weapons-grade uranium, and agreed to unblock the Strait of Hormuz – concessions that don’t go significantly beyond its prewar offers.
    Mostafa Salem, CNN Money, 18 June 2026
  • Alphabet went the other way and issued stock, which dilutes existing shareholders but adds no fixed interest bill to meet whether or not the AI bet pays off.
    Dara-Abasi Ita, Forbes.com, 18 June 2026
Verb
  • An underage girl was injured and treated at a hospital.
    Louis Casiano, FOXNews.com, 24 June 2026
  • Sixty-six people were injured in the incident.
    Kathleen Magramo, CNN Money, 24 June 2026
Verb
  • Trump’s sagging approval rating comes as Democrats have a chance at outperforming Republicans in midterms, with Emerson’s May poll showing Democrats with a 9-point advantage on the generic congressional ballot, though 9% of voters were undecided.
    Sara Dorn, Forbes.com, 19 June 2026
  • Teachers use it as a behavioral bargaining chip, administrators weigh playtime against sagging test scores and researchers argue over how best to structure the minutes.
    Cierra Morgan, Los Angeles Times, 18 June 2026
Verb
  • The news comes as Lackland Air Force Base in Texas — home to the Air Force's Basic Military Training program — grapples with a flu outbreak that has infected 275 people in recent weeks, a congressional staffer with knowledge of the matter told CBS News.
    Eleanor Watson, CBS News, 25 June 2026
  • Hall was infected in the 2000s and diagnosed in 2006, according to the Bay Area Lyme Foundation.
    Amaris Encinas, USA Today, 25 June 2026
Verb
  • Jewel was once homeless and suffering from debilitating mental health issues before transforming her life and becoming a successful singer and songwriter.
    Tracy Wright, FOXNews.com, 23 June 2026
  • According to Harvard University, symptoms can sometimes last more than a year and vary from mild to debilitating.
    Raven Brunner, PEOPLE, 23 June 2026
Verb
  • With one out in the sixth and Nick Loftin at third, Tolbert twice failed to get down safety-squeeze bunts.
    Blair Kerkhoff, Kansas City Star, 20 June 2026
  • Ryan Ward scored the winning run after Baltimore catcher Samuel Basallo failed to catch right fielder Tyler O’Neill’s throw to the plate.
    Maddie Lee, Los Angeles Times, 20 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Weaken.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/weaken. Accessed 26 Jun. 2026.

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