DAMAGE Synonyms: 222 Similar and Opposite Words

Q: How is the word 'damage' distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of damage are harm , hurt , impair , injure , and mar . While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness. // a table damaged in shipping

Q: When can 'harm' be used instead of 'damage'?

Although the words harm and damage have much in common, harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss. // careful not to harm the animals

Q: Where would 'hurt' be a reasonable alternative to 'damage'?

In some situations, the words hurt and damage are roughly equivalent. However, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings. // hurt by their callous remarks

Q: When might 'impair' be a better fit than 'damage'?

The words impair and damage are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution. // years of smoking had impaired his health

Q: When could 'injure' be used to replace 'damage'?

While the synonyms injure and damage are close in meaning, injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success. // badly injured in an accident

Q: In what contexts can 'mar' take the place of 'damage'?

The words mar and damage can be used in similar contexts, but mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement. // the text is marred by many typos

Q: How is the word 'damage' distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of damage are harm , hurt , impair , injure , and mar . While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness. // a table damaged in shipping

Q: When can 'harm' be used instead of 'damage'?

Although the words harm and damage have much in common, harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss. // careful not to harm the animals

Q: Where would 'hurt' be a reasonable alternative to 'damage'?

In some situations, the words hurt and damage are roughly equivalent. However, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings. // hurt by their callous remarks

Q: When might 'impair' be a better fit than 'damage'?

The words impair and damage are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution. // years of smoking had impaired his health

damage 1 of 2

noun

ˈda-mij

Definition of damage next

as in harm

something that causes loss or pain the collision did a great deal of damage to her car

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

as in fine

damages plural a sum of money to be paid as a punishment ordered by the court to pay $1000 in damages

Synonyms & Similar Words

as in compensation

damages plural payment to another for a loss or injury the company was forced to pay millions in damages to the permanently disabled worker

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as in cost

the amount of money that is demanded as payment for something he winced when he saw the damage after the family's shopping spree

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damage

2 of 2

verb

as in to injure

to reduce the soundness, effectiveness, or perfection of the explosion in the sewers damaged the entire city's water supply

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

as in to wound

to cause bodily damage to his knee was badly damaged in the accident, and he walked with a limp for months

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word damage distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of damage are harm, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When can harm be used instead of damage?

Although the words harm and damage have much in common, harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

Where would hurt be a reasonable alternative to damage?

In some situations, the words hurt and damage are roughly equivalent. However, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When might impair be a better fit than damage?

The words impair and damage are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

When could injure be used to replace damage?

While the synonyms injure and damage are close in meaning, injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

In what contexts can mar take the place of damage?

The words mar and damage can be used in similar contexts, but mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

How is the word damage distinct from other similar verbs?

a table damaged in shipping

When can harm be used instead of damage?

Although the words harm and damage have much in common, harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

Where would hurt be a reasonable alternative to damage?

In some situations, the words hurt and damage are roughly equivalent. However, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When might impair be a better fit than damage?

The words impair and damage are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

When could injure be used to replace damage?

While the synonyms injure and damage are close in meaning, injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

In what contexts can mar take the place of damage?

The words mar and damage can be used in similar contexts, but mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Recent Examples of damage

Noun

Firefighters prevented the blaze from spreading into or causing any damage to the restaurant, which was open for business Friday. —

Harry Harris, Mercury News, 28 Mar. 2026 Moreover, no damage to the red blood cells (hemolysis) was observed with full flow. —

Srishti Gupta, Interesting Engineering, 28 Mar. 2026

Verb

Here, tiny bubbles form and then collapse violently, which can damage metals, create shockwaves, and make noise. —

Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 29 Mar. 2026 Amyloidosis is a serious condition caused by abnormal protein deposits that can damage vital organs such as the heart, kidneys and nervous system. —

Chicago Tribune, 29 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for damage

Recent Examples of Synonyms for damage

Noun

Anyone reading about the Vegas lifestyle and the accompanying harms of gambling addiction should realize that spreading this activity to as many people as possible was bound to cause problems.

— Brendan King, Harpers Magazine, 24 Mar. 2026
Shaffer said after losing in the courts, the administration needed a way to take back leases that never should have been issued because of the harm offshore wind development causes to the marine environment.

— ABC News, ABC News, 24 Mar. 2026

Definition of harm

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damage

damaged

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“Damage.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/damage. Accessed 1 Apr. 2026.

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Synonyms of damage

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