Synonyms of afflict

afflict

verb

ə-ˈflikt 

as in to plague

to cause persistent suffering to

the South was afflicted by a severe drought

he's been afflicted by nightmares ever since the accident

Synonyms & Similar Words

• plague
• persecute
• besiege
• beset
• bedevil
• torture
• torment
• bother
• curse
• attack
• anguish
• agonize
• harrow
• trouble
• sting
• assail
• disturb
• rack
• aggravate
• overwhelm
• excruciate
• annoy
• strike
• oppress
• irritate
• vex
• pursue
• harass
• exasperate
• irk
• perturb
• molest
• distress
• hurt
• worry
• pester
• victimize
• agitate
• grieve
• discomfort
• smite
• try
• rile
• hound
• dog
• chafe
• discompose
• tyrannize
• overpower
• bug
• upset
• ride
• pain
• disquiet
• stab
• badger
• stress
• put out
• fluster
• pique
• gripe
• gall
• harry
• strain
• grate
• wring
• crush
• get
• nettle
• peeve
• smart
• prick
• rasp
• martyr
• hagride
• pang

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• help
• assist
• aid
• relieve
• deliver
• abet
• release
• soothe
• comfort
• quiet
• console
• content
• reprieve
• succor
• solace

Synonym Chooser

How is the word afflict different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of afflict are rack, torment, torture, and try. While all these words mean "to inflict on a person something that is hard to bear," afflict is a general term and applies to the causing of pain or suffering or of acute annoyance, embarrassment, or any distress.

ills that afflict the elderly

Where would rack be a reasonable alternative to afflict?

In some situations, the words rack and afflict are roughly equivalent. However, rack stresses straining or wrenching.

a body racked by pain

When might torment be a better fit than afflict?

While in some cases nearly identical to afflict, torment suggests persecution or the repeated inflicting of suffering or annoyance.

a horse tormented by flies

In what contexts can torture take the place of afflict?

The synonyms torture and afflict are sometimes interchangeable, but torture adds the implication of causing unbearable pain or suffering.

tortured by a sense of guilt

When can try be used instead of afflict?

Although the words try and afflict have much in common, try suggests imposing something that strains the powers of endurance or of self-control.

children often try their parents' patience

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of afflict

The World Health Organization states that in 2021 alone, nearly 57 million people were afflicted with some form of dementia. —Forbes.com, 31 Aug. 2025

The most vulnerable — starving children, people afflicted with leprosy, and pregnant women without the remotest possibility of healthcare — always needed tending to; that colonial reality was intact. —Ritesh Mehta, IndieWire, 27 Aug. 2025

Fortunately for the Red Sox, their eternal rivals were afflicted with a similar malady. —Gabrielle Starr, Boston Herald, 22 Aug. 2025

Although there have been recent breakthroughs in the treatment of Alzheimer’s, no medication has succeeded in stopping or reversing the disease that afflicts more than 7 million Americans, a number projected to reach almost 13 million by 2050, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. —The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 Aug. 2025