afflict

Synonym Chooser

How is the word afflict different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of afflict are rack, torment, torture, and try. While all these words mean "to inflict on a person something that is hard to bear," afflict is a general term and applies to the causing of pain or suffering or of acute annoyance, embarrassment, or any distress.

ills that afflict the elderly

Where would rack be a reasonable alternative to afflict?

In some situations, the words rack and afflict are roughly equivalent. However, rack stresses straining or wrenching.

a body racked by pain

When might torment be a better fit than afflict?

While in some cases nearly identical to afflict, torment suggests persecution or the repeated inflicting of suffering or annoyance.

a horse tormented by flies

In what contexts can torture take the place of afflict?

The synonyms torture and afflict are sometimes interchangeable, but torture adds the implication of causing unbearable pain or suffering.

tortured by a sense of guilt

When can try be used instead of afflict?

Although the words try and afflict have much in common, try suggests imposing something that strains the powers of endurance or of self-control.

children often try their parents' patience

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of afflict The same substantive deficits afflict Louise-Parker, too, whose bright eyes and brusque wit are wasted in a role that’s villainous potential exists only in exposition. Ben Travers, IndieWire, 13 July 2025 Heat waves like the one currently afflicting the East Coast of the U.S. have been made far more likely by centuries of unchecked burning of fossil fuels — which release heat-trapping chemicals like carbon dioxide. Saul Elbein, The Hill, 25 June 2025 The price transparency problem afflicting hospitals exemplifies the problem. Wayne Winegarden, Forbes.com, 22 July 2025 Her brother Aaron, afflicted with the same condition, had passed away in 2019. David Epstein, ProPublica, 18 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for afflict
Recent Examples of Synonyms for afflict
Verb
  • No mysteries plagued Preller this summer as far as which Padres positions needed upgrades ahead of the July 31 trade deadline.
    Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 Aug. 2025
  • Diversity in jury pools have been longstanding issues plaguing the criminal justice system.
    Christopher Cann, USA Today, 15 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • In late-night filings Thursday, the Manhattan U.S. attorney’s office pushed back on recent framing by Combs’ lawyers portraying him as persecuted.
    Molly Crane-Newman, New York Daily News, 1 Aug. 2025
  • Open Doors is a global Christian charity which supports and speaks up for Christians persecuted for their faith.
    Paul Tilsley, FOXNews.com, 31 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Afflict.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/afflict. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on afflict

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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