Definition of afflictnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word afflict different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of afflict are rack, torment, torture, and try. While all these words mean "to inflict on a person something that is hard to bear," afflict is a general term and applies to the causing of pain or suffering or of acute annoyance, embarrassment, or any distress.

ills that afflict the elderly

Where would rack be a reasonable alternative to afflict?

In some situations, the words rack and afflict are roughly equivalent. However, rack stresses straining or wrenching.

a body racked by pain

When might torment be a better fit than afflict?

While in some cases nearly identical to afflict, torment suggests persecution or the repeated inflicting of suffering or annoyance.

a horse tormented by flies

In what contexts can torture take the place of afflict?

The synonyms torture and afflict are sometimes interchangeable, but torture adds the implication of causing unbearable pain or suffering.

tortured by a sense of guilt

When can try be used instead of afflict?

Although the words try and afflict have much in common, try suggests imposing something that strains the powers of endurance or of self-control.

children often try their parents' patience

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of afflict Calle 13 became famous not just for its edgy rap and urban music, but also for loudly calling out the economic and social inequalities that afflicted Puerto Rico. — Helena Alonso Paisley, Miami Herald, 28 Oct. 2026 The uncertainty that afflicts others about how to dress for one’s age, one’s job or even the weather doesn’t seem to unsettle this cohort. — The Learning Network, New York Times, 28 Oct. 2026 The goal is to develop innovative gene therapies to treat the unique set of rare diseases that afflict Amish and Mennonite people. — Amanda Erickson, STAT, 27 Oct. 2026 His central claim is that mental health culture has created a situation where over time, the people who are least afflicted get the most attention. — Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 27 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for afflict
Recent Examples of Synonyms for afflict
Verb
  • Neighbors, who had previously reported being plagued by the nuisance animal for months, were shocked to see the same coyote appearing in their yards and approaching them in the street.
    — Fedor Zarkhin, Los Angeles Times, 11 Nov. 2026
  • Sánchez's family has also been plagued by corruption scandals.
    — Natalie Feary, CNBC, 11 Nov. 2026
Verb
  • His Federal Communications Commission has persecuted TV networks and sought to muzzle late-night comedians who bruise the president’s ever-so-fragile feelings.
    — Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 8 Nov. 2026
  • The Paxton campaign decried the reporting, without denying it, while saying he had been politically persecuted.
    — Kaia Hubbard, CBS News, 4 Nov. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Afflict.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/afflict. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.

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