afflict

Definition of afflictnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word afflict different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of afflict are rack, torment, torture, and try. While all these words mean "to inflict on a person something that is hard to bear," afflict is a general term and applies to the causing of pain or suffering or of acute annoyance, embarrassment, or any distress.

ills that afflict the elderly

Where would rack be a reasonable alternative to afflict?

In some situations, the words rack and afflict are roughly equivalent. However, rack stresses straining or wrenching.

a body racked by pain

When might torment be a better fit than afflict?

While in some cases nearly identical to afflict, torment suggests persecution or the repeated inflicting of suffering or annoyance.

a horse tormented by flies

In what contexts can torture take the place of afflict?

The synonyms torture and afflict are sometimes interchangeable, but torture adds the implication of causing unbearable pain or suffering.

tortured by a sense of guilt

When can try be used instead of afflict?

Although the words try and afflict have much in common, try suggests imposing something that strains the powers of endurance or of self-control.

children often try their parents' patience

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of afflict Eddie Vedder and his wife Jill founded the EB Research Partnership (EBRP) in 2010, a nonprofit dedicated to funding research to treat and cure the life-threatening disease, one that afflicted the child of Jill’s childhood friend. Peter White, Deadline, 16 Jan. 2026 Support for Bass is more mixed, with her current record containing many more failures than have afflicted either Lurie or any other recent Los Angeles mayor. Thomas Elias, Mercury News, 16 Jan. 2026 Osula is out with a foot injury which has been afflicting him for most of the season. Chris Waugh, New York Times, 13 Jan. 2026 Support for Bass is more mixed, with her current record containing many more failures than have afflicted either Lurie or any other recent Los Angeles mayor. Thomas D. Elias, Oc Register, 8 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for afflict
Recent Examples of Synonyms for afflict
Verb
  • But for decades, sections of it have been plagued by the dumping of toxic chemicals and untreated sewage.
    Rhea Mogul, CNN Money, 1 Feb. 2026
  • This has gradually caused difficulties in living her own life as she is plagued with violent memories.
    Kevin Jacobsen, Entertainment Weekly, 31 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Open Doors is a global Christian charity supporting Christians persecuted for their faith.
    Paul Tilsley, FOXNews.com, 28 Dec. 2025
  • Most commonly, people felt they were being persecuted via their electronics – that their Wi-Fi networks, computers or cellphones had been hacked or implanted with tracking devices.
    Alaina Vandervoort Burns, The Conversation, 17 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Afflict.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/afflict. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on afflict

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