impair

Definition of impairnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word impair distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of impair are damage, harm, hurt, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can damage take the place of impair?

The meanings of damage and impair largely overlap; however, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When might harm be a better fit than impair?

While the synonyms harm and impair are close in meaning, harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When could hurt be used to replace impair?

The words hurt and impair are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When is injure a more appropriate choice than impair?

Although the words injure and impair have much in common, injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When would mar be a good substitute for impair?

While in some cases nearly identical to impair, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of impair If the vehicle encounters environmental conditions that affect that single type of sensor, all sensors could be impaired at the same time, leaving the AV without adequate perception. David Risher, Fortune, 22 June 2026 Nampa Police, which is investigating the incident, said the driver wasn’t impaired. Alex Brizee, Idaho Statesman, 22 June 2026 These changes can also impair semen quality. Angelica Stabile, FOXNews.com, 20 June 2026 Rogness has been indicted on conspiracy to conceal objects with the intent to impair their availability for an official proceeding and accessory after the fact. Samira Asma-Sadeque, PEOPLE, 19 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for impair
Recent Examples of Synonyms for impair
Verb
  • An underage girl was injured and treated at a hospital.
    Louis Casiano, FOXNews.com, 24 June 2026
  • Sixty-six people were injured in the incident.
    Kathleen Magramo, CNN Money, 24 June 2026
Verb
  • The storms damaged at least 20 homes in the county, Deputy Emergency Management Coordinator Keith Hertenstein said.
    Briana Waxman, CNN Money, 22 June 2026
  • Driving through deep water can also damage a vehicle's mechanical and electrical systems.
    KANSAS CITY STAR WEATHER BOT, Kansas City Star, 21 June 2026
Verb
  • Jacob Whitehead Homophobic chant mars Mexico’s win Before the World Cup, the Mexican football federation launched a campaign that featured the heroes of the country’s 1986 World Cup side.
    Jack Lang, New York Times, 26 June 2026
  • Starmer is leaving after two years in office marred by missteps and judgment errors that eroded his standing with his party and the public.
    ABC News, ABC News, 24 June 2026
Verb
  • Vcg | Visual China Group | Getty Images BEIJING — China’s consumer spending slowdown persisted in June, with growth during one of the country’s largest online shopping festivals weakening sharply from a year earlier.
    Evelyn Cheng, CNBC, 23 June 2026
  • All three of those protagonists have been weakened in their roles by what has gone on.
    Nasser Hussain, New York Times, 23 June 2026
Verb
  • Attacking and denying a nation’s assets in space can cripple the effective use of weapons on the ground.
    Zita Ballinger Fletcher, Forbes.com, 23 June 2026
  • The move on Monday marks the most sweeping rollback of American oil sanctions against Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, reversing years of pressure designed to cripple Iran's economy, and is expected to deliver billions in oil revenue for the Iranian regime.
    Anniek Bao, CNBC, 23 June 2026
Verb
  • Two people were hurt Tuesday evening when a taxi struck a pedestrian and then a house in West Philadelphia, police said.
    Laura Fay, CBS News, 24 June 2026
  • Feelings are still hurt and even scarred within the LGBTQ+ community.
    Cam Inman, Mercury News, 24 June 2026
Verb
  • Karstrom pointed to the now-complete Downtown Streetscape project, which tied up much of the village’s downtown with road work last summer, as an example of the way local businesses can suffer when parking availability is compromised.
    Evy Lewis, Chicago Tribune, 25 June 2026
  • Modern engineering leadership is about simplifying the system by reducing friction, increasing accountability and leveraging AI to help teams move faster without compromising quality or reliability.
    Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 25 June 2026
Verb
  • That pressure erodes well-being, undermines family life, and disproportionately impacts working parents and caregivers.
    Paula Wethington, CBS News, 24 June 2026
  • Starmer is leaving after two years in office marred by missteps and judgment errors that eroded his standing with his party and the public.
    ABC News, ABC News, 24 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Impair.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/impair. Accessed 27 Jun. 2026.

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