Definition of harmnext

harm

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word harm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of harm are damage, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When might damage be a better fit than harm?

While the synonyms damage and harm are close in meaning, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When is it sensible to use hurt instead of harm?

The words hurt and harm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When would impair be a good substitute for harm?

The meanings of impair and harm largely overlap; however, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can injure take the place of harm?

The words injure and harm can be used in similar contexts, but injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When can mar be used instead of harm?

While in some cases nearly identical to harm, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of harm
Noun
There’s no harm in holding on to old photos and other mementos from your bygone days. — Barton Goldsmith, AJC.com, 23 Sep. 2026 Hair loss itself doesn’t cause any physical harm, but the mental toll can be immense—especially for women. — Elizabeth Gulino, Allure, 23 Sep. 2026
Verb
Democratic officials have pushed back on those characterizations, described the moves as retribution and said such cuts will harm vulnerable populations. — Mathew Miranda, Sacbee.com, 22 Sep. 2026 But for the policy to reach the courts, someone will have to first have to prove that they are sufficiently harmed to have standing to sue. — John Timmer, ArsTechnica, 21 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for harm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for harm
Noun
  • The suit claims damages of false imprisonment, battery and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
    — Theresa Clift, Sacbee.com, 25 Sep. 2026
  • The Sonoma County institution’s financial troubles reflect broader pressures on California wine, including declining demand, Canadian boycotts and wildfire damage.
    — Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 25 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • Since the Iran war began, there has been increasing confusion over the number of troops who have been injured and killed, unlike in many other overseas conflicts when data is reported routinely.
    — Kayla Hayempour, NBC news, 28 Sep. 2026
  • Some horses come in severely injured, which is no longer necessarily a death sentence.
    — Robert McCoppin, Chicago Tribune, 28 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • But his more impressive follow-up LP, 2022’s River Fools & Mountain Saints, seemed to be marred by its rollout, or lack thereof.
    — Jonathan Bernstein, Rolling Stone, 29 Sep. 2026
  • The episode called to mind the hot mic that marred the Toronto Raptors’ postseason news conference in April 2025.
    — Steve Henson, Los Angeles Times, 29 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • But it’s all revealed to be a classic emotional bait-and-switch when Gemma suffers a potentially career-ending injury.
    — Kevin Dolak, HollywoodReporter, 23 Sep. 2026
  • The Panthers could use the linebacker depth after reserve LB Claudin Cherelus also suffered an injury against the Falcons and left Sunday’s contest early.
    — Scott Fowler, Charlotte Observer, 23 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • Russian attacks on cargo vessels have severely disrupted Kyiv's exports, hurting its economy and threatening global supplies.
    — Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 23 Sep. 2026
  • In late July, Fortescue told investors China had cut back on its iron ore purchases, hurting revenues.
    — Vivienne Walt, Fortune, 23 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • Russian authorities reported one dead and 21 wounded in Ukrainian long-range strikes.
    — HANNA ARHIROVA, Arkansas Online, 26 Sep. 2026
  • Three men were wounded Thursday night in a drive-by shooting in the South Chicago neighborhood, Chicago police said.
    — Deanese Williams-Harris, Chicago Tribune, 25 Sep. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/harm. Accessed 1 Oct. 2026.

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