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harm

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word harm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of harm are damage, hurt, impair, injure, and mar. While all these words mean "to affect injuriously," harm often stresses the inflicting of pain, suffering, or loss.

careful not to harm the animals

When might damage be a better fit than harm?

While the synonyms damage and harm are close in meaning, damage suggests injury that lowers value or impairs usefulness.

a table damaged in shipping

When is it sensible to use hurt instead of harm?

The words hurt and harm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, hurt implies inflicting a wound to the body or to the feelings.

hurt by their callous remarks

When would impair be a good substitute for harm?

The meanings of impair and harm largely overlap; however, impair suggests a making less complete or efficient by deterioration or diminution.

years of smoking had impaired his health

In what contexts can injure take the place of harm?

The words injure and harm can be used in similar contexts, but injure implies the inflicting of anything detrimental to one's looks, comfort, health, or success.

badly injured in an accident

When can mar be used instead of harm?

While in some cases nearly identical to harm, mar applies to injury that spoils perfection (as of a surface) or causes disfigurement.

the text is marred by many typos

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of harm
Noun
And the answer to the various risks and harms of AI is public control of AI objectives through democratic means. Literary Hub, 5 Nov. 2025 The association has also cited testimony by owners of other teams who essentially make the point that charters enhance, not harm, competition. Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
Initially, the Kruegers complained to police, but were told there was nothing the authorities could do unless the harasser tried to harm them physically. Virginia Chamlee, PEOPLE, 3 Nov. 2025 Fentanyl poisoners who harm and exploit others will be held accountable. Wesley Stenzel, Entertainment Weekly, 30 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for harm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for harm
Noun
  • Minor hail damage to vegetation is possible.
    NC Weather Bot, Charlotte Observer, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Experts have said that the majority of subsea cable damage is accidental, usually due to fishing activity or a ship accidentally dropping its anchor on a cable.
    Magdalena Petrova, CNBC, 8 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Across Japan, at least 13 people have been killed and more than 100 injured since April this year, according to government figures – the highest numbers since records began in 2006.
    Jessie Yeung, CNN Money, 7 Nov. 2025
  • Four students and the Suburban's driver were transported to a local hospital, Murphy said, adding that the bus driver was not injured.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 6 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • This dynamic marred the 2012-13 Hurricane Sandy package and has recurred in other disaster bills, not because relief is illegitimate but because speed plus political cover invites provisions that would die in regular order.
    Veronique De Rugy, Oc Register, 7 Nov. 2025
  • Sook’s comments followed Nexstar’s report of quarterly results, which were marred by the absence of political advertising compared with the same quarter in 2024.
    Dade Hayes, Deadline, 6 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Braxton went down late in the first quarter with an apparent knee injury that kept him on the sideline for nearly a quarter.
    Michael Harley, Arkansas Online, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Thus far, Arsenal’s excellent form has relegated the injuries to a subplot.
    James McNicholas, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Thomas hurt his hamstring repeatedly last year, which limited him to 25 games.
    Eric Koreen, New York Times, 6 Nov. 2025
  • This insanity has to stop before anyone else gets hurt.
    Emma Bussey, FOXNews.com, 6 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • More than 130 people were killed in the attacks and scores more were wounded.
    Mark Morales, CNN Money, 5 Nov. 2025
  • Nidal Hasan committed a mass shooting at Fort Hood in Texas, killing 13 people and wounding more than 30.
    Lorenzino Estrada, AZCentral.com, 5 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Harm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/harm. Accessed 11 Nov. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on harm

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