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Definition of sapnext
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sap

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word sap distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of sap are cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

In what contexts can cripple take the place of sap?

While the synonyms cripple and sap are close in meaning, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

When can debilitate be used instead of sap?

The words debilitate and sap are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When would disable be a good substitute for sap?

The words disable and sap can be used in similar contexts, but disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might enfeeble be a better fit than sap?

While in some cases nearly identical to sap, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

Where would weaken be a reasonable alternative to sap?

In some situations, the words weaken and sap are roughly equivalent. However, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of sap
Noun
This slows growth, destroys social trust, increases judgment and moralism, and saps societal happiness. Annie Lowrey, The Atlantic, 24 May 2026 This removes the sap from the outer petals, convincing the bud to open quickly. Sophia Beams, Better Homes & Gardens, 9 May 2026
Verb
But years of water use that outpaced the Colorado River’s shrinking flows have, over the past two decades, sapped the reservoir’s water stores and created an existential crisis for water managers across the basin, home to 40 million people. Elise Schmelzer, Denver Post, 7 June 2026 With the World Cup kickoff just over a week away, climate scientists are warning that heat could be an invisible opponent, slowing play at open-air venues like Kansas City Stadium (Arrowhead Stadium), sapping players’ legs and testing fans in sweltering conditions. Kansas City Star, 4 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for sap
Recent Examples of Synonyms for sap
Noun
  • Name the worry out loud, then choose a small boundary that protects your energy, such as turning off notifications during a demanding task.
    Tarot.com, Baltimore Sun, 27 June 2026
  • The episode could add further political momentum behind decarbonization, climate adaptation, electrification, and energy-efficiency investment.
    Chloe Taylor, CNBC, 27 June 2026
Noun
  • But Kiyoko is a sucker for a happy ending, and things tie up neater than the rest of the film might otherwise suggest.
    Fran Hoepfner, Vulture, 26 June 2026
  • Removing the suckers encourages better air circulation and focuses the plant’s energy on producing fruit, says Singh.
    Madeline Buiano, Martha Stewart, 22 June 2026
Noun
  • Jung, who is going into his senior year of high school, said SmartBlink can detect pedestrians using wheelchairs, crutches or canes, too.
    Madeline Mitchell, USA Today, 25 June 2026
  • An individual bush can grow up to 15 feet high and 40 feet long, with thick stems, also known as canes, marked by sharp, hooked thorns.
    The Editors, JSTOR Daily, 25 June 2026
Noun
  • Top-selling Prime Day deals There are smartwatches, and then there are Apple Watches, which take fitness and health tracking to a whole new level.
    BestReviews, Chicago Tribune, 26 June 2026
  • However, after the Moon changes signs today, something unexpected might affect your job, your health or even your pet.
    Georgia Nicols, Denver Post, 26 June 2026
Verb
  • Vcg | Visual China Group | Getty Images BEIJING — China’s consumer spending slowdown persisted in June, with growth during one of the country’s largest online shopping festivals weakening sharply from a year earlier.
    Evelyn Cheng, CNBC, 23 June 2026
  • All three of those protagonists have been weakened in their roles by what has gone on.
    Nasser Hussain, New York Times, 23 June 2026
Noun
  • The crowd shook her car with such vigor that the 23-year-old Westminster resident couldn’t turn up the music like people shouted at her to do.
    Gustavo Arellano, Los Angeles Times, 19 June 2026
  • Gorlin-Crenshaw notes that cool temperatures, such as those below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, will slow plant development and reduce plant vigor.
    SJ McShane, Martha Stewart, 18 June 2026
Noun
  • Alite provided loans at exorbitant rates before threatening violence to collect on them, authorities said, citing the discovery in his home of metal knuckles, an expandable baton, six baseball bats and about two dozen knives, including switchblades.
    ABC News, ABC News, 22 June 2026
  • Officers can use voice commands, and if those don’t work options include pepper spray, a baton, a TASER or fire extinguisher, though some are more difficult to use on a fast-moving animal, the directive says.
    Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, 20 June 2026
Noun
  • The study was small, and follow-up research has not yet confirmed those results with the same strength.
    Samantha Agate, Kansas City Star, 26 June 2026
  • Draw upon your well of strength.
    USA TODAY, USA Today, 26 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Sap.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sap. Accessed 29 Jun. 2026.

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