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sap

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word sap distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of sap are cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

In what contexts can cripple take the place of sap?

While the synonyms cripple and sap are close in meaning, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

When can debilitate be used instead of sap?

The words debilitate and sap are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When would disable be a good substitute for sap?

The words disable and sap can be used in similar contexts, but disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might enfeeble be a better fit than sap?

While in some cases nearly identical to sap, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

Where would weaken be a reasonable alternative to sap?

In some situations, the words weaken and sap are roughly equivalent. However, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of sap
Noun
This slows growth, destroys social trust, increases judgment and moralism, and saps societal happiness. Annie Lowrey, The Atlantic, 24 May 2026 This removes the sap from the outer petals, convincing the bud to open quickly. Sophia Beams, Better Homes & Gardens, 9 May 2026
Verb
Little surprise that the pair explore the wider context of Brazil’s 1970 World Cup triumph, namely the military dictatorship that sapped national pride and heaped enormous pressure on a team — one who’d stunk up the tournament four years earlier — to restore it. Jon O'Brien, Vulture, 10 June 2026 But years of water use that outpaced the Colorado River’s shrinking flows have, over the past two decades, sapped the reservoir’s water stores and created an existential crisis for water managers across the basin, home to 40 million people. Elise Schmelzer, Denver Post, 7 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for sap
Recent Examples of Synonyms for sap
Noun
  • The city is recommending zoning regulations that fall in line with state statute while trying to calm residents who are worried data centers will overwhelm resources like water and energy and impose on their quality of life.
    Alysa Guffey, IndyStar, 2 July 2026
  • Welcome to Climate Point, your weekly guide to the latest news about climate, energy and the environment.
    Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA Today, 2 July 2026
Noun
  • But Kiyoko is a sucker for a happy ending, and things tie up neater than the rest of the film might otherwise suggest.
    Fran Hoepfner, Vulture, 26 June 2026
  • Removing the suckers encourages better air circulation and focuses the plant’s energy on producing fruit, says Singh.
    Madeline Buiano, Martha Stewart, 22 June 2026
Noun
  • Jung, who is going into his senior year of high school, said SmartBlink can detect pedestrians using wheelchairs, crutches or canes, too.
    Madeline Mitchell, USA Today, 25 June 2026
  • An individual bush can grow up to 15 feet high and 40 feet long, with thick stems, also known as canes, marked by sharp, hooked thorns.
    The Editors, JSTOR Daily, 25 June 2026
Noun
  • In a 2023 survey by World Athletics, a global sports federation, 75% of responding athletes said the impacts of climate change are negatively affecting their health and athletic performance.
    Dorany Pineda, Chicago Tribune, 30 June 2026
  • Shah adds that many women feel their best when ferritin levels are at least between 40 and 70 ng/ml for optimal energy and hair health, even if lab ranges suggest lower levels are ‘normal’.
    Tatiana Dias, Vogue, 30 June 2026
Verb
  • Vcg | Visual China Group | Getty Images BEIJING — China’s consumer spending slowdown persisted in June, with growth during one of the country’s largest online shopping festivals weakening sharply from a year earlier.
    Evelyn Cheng, CNBC, 23 June 2026
  • All three of those protagonists have been weakened in their roles by what has gone on.
    Nasser Hussain, New York Times, 23 June 2026
Noun
  • Deadheading helps redirect energy to the plant, improving overall vigor and reducing disease risk.
    Melissa Epifano, The Spruce, 27 June 2026
  • The crowd shook her car with such vigor that the 23-year-old Westminster resident couldn’t turn up the music like people shouted at her to do.
    Gustavo Arellano, Los Angeles Times, 19 June 2026
Noun
  • The officers hit him with a baton and shocked him seven times.
    Topher Sanders, ProPublica, 30 June 2026
  • Somebody had dropped the baton.
    Christopher Hooks, Harpers Magazine, 23 June 2026
Noun
  • Additional laser pulses reveal how much the ion’s quantum state has changed, allowing researchers to calculate the strength of the surrounding electric field.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 3 July 2026
  • The link held even after accounting for traditional risk factors, though the strength varied by racial and ethnic group, a gap researchers say still needs further study before firm conclusions can be drawn about why.
    Allison Palmer, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 2 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Sap.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sap. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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