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sap

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word sap distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of sap are cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

In what contexts can cripple take the place of sap?

While the synonyms cripple and sap are close in meaning, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

When can debilitate be used instead of sap?

The words debilitate and sap are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When would disable be a good substitute for sap?

The words disable and sap can be used in similar contexts, but disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might enfeeble be a better fit than sap?

While in some cases nearly identical to sap, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

Where would weaken be a reasonable alternative to sap?

In some situations, the words weaken and sap are roughly equivalent. However, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of sap
Noun
Their raucous party is how most have come to know them, but while underground, cicadas spend the majority of their time feeding and counting the years through the ebb and flow of sap with the seasons. Sarah Henry, The Courier-Journal, 8 July 2025 Learn about the original sugar makers, search for sap by lantern light in the sugarbush, and enjoy maple cocktails and cooking demonstrations. Luann Gibbs, The Enquirer, 2 July 2025
Verb
Russia aims to sap Ukrainian morale Russia has recently sought to overwhelm Ukraine’s air defenses with major attacks that include increasing numbers of decoy drones. Vasilisa Stepanenko, Los Angeles Times, 10 July 2025 There’s one main meter, hydration, where the hot desert will deplete that over time, sapping your stamina and eventually your health. Paul Tassi, Forbes.com, 5 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for sap
Recent Examples of Synonyms for sap
Noun
  • China unveiled a new national energy law at the beginning of 2025 to coordinate its many energy-centric efforts.
    Ariel Cohen, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
  • Here in Los Angeles, I am constantly inspired by the city’s vibrant creative energy.
    Chris Gardner, HollywoodReporter, 7 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Be prepared for the inevitable by having these throat-soothing suckers in stock.
    Alex Apatoff, People.com, 6 Aug. 2025
  • Muscles contract to reduce water pressure inside the sucker.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 28 June 2025
Noun
  • These toads are a non-native species introduced to control sugar cane pests almost a century ago.
    Lois K. Solomon, Sun Sentinel, 8 Aug. 2025
  • Raised in a small town in Puebla, Mexico, her parents grew sugar cane to support a family that struggled financially.
    Olivia Cyrus, Sacbee.com, 7 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • An extreme diet and exercise regimen is associated with significant health risks, Pearl said.
    Madeline Holcombe, CNN Money, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Outside health experts were immediately concerned by the move.
    Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 15 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • But Goolsbee said Trump’s immigration crackdown likely has affected population growth and the jobs numbers, but that doesn’t mean the labor market has substantially weakened.
    Paul Davidson, USA Today, 13 Aug. 2025
  • This means banana particles can remain between teeth for an extended period, giving bacteria more time to produce acids that weaken tooth enamel.14 6.
    Lindsay Curtis, Verywell Health, 13 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Microsoft has emphasized the risks in remaining on Windows 10 with the same vigor as the benefits in moving to Windows 11.
    Zak Doffman, Forbes.com, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Floratam, a variety marketed for more than 40 years, is the most popular being a traditional St. Augustine with lots of vigor.
    Tom MacCubbin, The Orlando Sentinel, 26 July 2025
Noun
  • Then, sometime after midnight on July 18, guards began banging their batons on the bars of the men’s cells.
    Perla Trevizo, ProPublica, 30 July 2025
  • The baton has officially been passed on to 30-year-old Andrew Kuski, who became the new Dealer Principal of the storied dealership in April 2025, ushering in a bold new era for the Chapman Chevrolet Buick GMC legacy.
    Wyles Daniel, USA Today, 29 July 2025
Noun
  • Europe’s traditionally weaker economies have outperformed the core countries in recent years, and now nations like Spain, Italy, and Portugal as well as Greece can borrow at the same costs as France and Germany, a sign both of their strength and the European giants’ weakness.
    Tom Chivers, semafor.com, 15 Aug. 2025
  • Everything will depend on this – the Russians factor in American strength.
    Franco Ordoñez, NPR, 15 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Sap.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sap. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

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