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sap

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word sap distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of sap are cripple, debilitate, disable, enfeeble, undermine, and weaken. While all these words mean "to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor," undermine and sap suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously.

a poor diet undermines your health
drugs had sapped his ability to think

In what contexts can cripple take the place of sap?

While the synonyms cripple and sap are close in meaning, cripple implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element.

crippled by arthritis

When can debilitate be used instead of sap?

The words debilitate and sap are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, debilitate suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality.

the debilitating effects of surgery

When would disable be a good substitute for sap?

The words disable and sap can be used in similar contexts, but disable suggests bringing about impairment or limitation in a physical or mental ability.

disabled by an injury sustained at work

When might enfeeble be a better fit than sap?

While in some cases nearly identical to sap, enfeeble implies a condition of marked weakness and helplessness.

enfeebled by starvation

Where would weaken be a reasonable alternative to sap?

In some situations, the words weaken and sap are roughly equivalent. However, weaken may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power.

a disease that weakens the body's defenses

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of sap
Noun
They were created to store the sap collected from nearby maple trees and boil that down to create maple syrup. Melissa Fleur Afshar, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Oct. 2025 These tiny pests suck the sap out of your plant, turning leaves yellow and then brown. Leanne Potts, Better Homes & Gardens, 21 Oct. 2025
Verb
The worry among producers is that the drama from the contest was becoming sapped because the winner was easily telegraphed before the challenge would even begin. Dalton Ross, Entertainment Weekly, 27 Oct. 2025 Critics argued that warm inflation would have effectively burned itself out, prematurely churning out interacting particles that would have sapped its potential energy. Stephanie Pappas, Scientific American, 27 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sap
Recent Examples of Synonyms for sap
Noun
  • Testing reveals an average power exceeding 200 kW in optimal steady-state conditions, surpassing the energy requirements for heavy-duty vehicles.
    Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Everything is dark around us, but the collision itself is a source of energy and the flash of it lights us up.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 7 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • As the humpback plunges back below the surface the remoras, also known as sucker fish, return to the whale, sticking their landings with the timing and precision of Olympic gymnasts.
    CNN Money, CNN Money, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Remove any canes that are crossing or rubbing against each other, as well as any suckers that have formed.
    Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 28 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • To help your plants establish, make sure to get potted raspberries in the ground at least 4 to 6 weeks before frost is expected, or choose bare root canes, which are dormant and can be planted even later in the season, as long as the ground isn't frozen.
    Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 Nov. 2025
  • While many families serve yeast rolls or buttery garlic bread alongside their main courses, the dinners eaten around the oak table of my childhood featured pillowy soft biscuits with a side of cane syrup.
    Ivy Odom, Southern Living, 1 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Three Dallas restaurants failed inspection and rodents and roaches were found at others, according to the city’s latest health inspection report.
    Lillie Davidson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Executive Director Jessica Altman and Congresswoman Doris Matsui, D-Sacramento, used Friday’s event to highlight the importance of affordable health coverage.
    Cathie Anderson, Sacbee.com, 8 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • With some estimates putting wave heights as much as 35 feet, weakened hatch covers would have been vulnerable to such waves.
    Stephen J. Beard, USA Today, 7 Nov. 2025
  • The years of horrific violence have weakened Sudan, plunging its institutions into chaos and making its population more vulnerable and poorer.
    Ivana Kottasová, CNN Money, 7 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Paul’s youth and vigor comes with lots of risk, the work of prior revolutionaries threatened to be set back many years.
    David John Chávez, Mercury News, 28 Oct. 2025
  • Grass seedlings are tender and need several weeks to gain vigor before frost and freezing temperatures blanket the lawn.
    Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 Oct. 2025
Noun
  • That performance included baton twirlers and horses galloping through the crowd.
    Tom Tapp, Deadline, 8 Nov. 2025
  • People have decided who is going to be the next person, and then just passing down the baton.
    Gayla Cawley, Boston Herald, 8 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • What’s your team’s greatest strength this season?
    Andy Jones, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
  • And that’s all without mentioning a run defense that flexed its strength against the Green Bay Packers, and a special teams group that is facilitating complementary football and more.
    Charlotte Observer, Charlotte Observer, 9 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Sap.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/sap. Accessed 16 Nov. 2025.

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