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Definition of break downnext
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as in to die
to stop functioning the computer finally broke down and had to be replaced

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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as in to crack
to yield to mental or emotional stress began to break down when he realized that he was on the verge of bankruptcy

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as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the breakdown of the body was arrested by the embalming process

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word break down distinct from other similar verbs?

The words analyze and dissect are common synonyms of break down. While all three words mean "to divide a complex whole into its parts or elements," break down implies a reducing to simpler parts or divisions.

break down the budget

When is it sensible to use analyze instead of break down?

Although the words analyze and break down have much in common, analyze suggests separating or distinguishing the component parts of something (such as a substance, a process, a situation) so as to discover its true nature or inner relationships.

analyzed the collected data

When could dissect be used to replace break down?

While in some cases nearly identical to break down, dissect suggests a searching analysis by laying bare parts or pieces for individual scrutiny.

commentators dissected every word of the speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of break down
Verb
The Baltimore Sun’s Matt Weyrich and Josh Tolentino break down the deal and give their outlook on the state of the Orioles’ rotation. Josh Tolentino, Baltimore Sun, 20 July 2026 For a smoother consistency, use a blender to fully break down the curds before adding it to your coffee. Trista Chan, Health, 19 July 2026
Noun
Last season, the Rams lost several games that featured major special teams breakdowns. Los Angeles Times, 23 July 2026 For route maps, stage breakdowns and refuge booking, check the official GR20 trail information. Ashley Lynch, Kansas City Star, 23 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for break down
Recent Examples of Synonyms for break down
Verb
  • Additionally, the World Health Organization (WHO) classified it as a chronic disease in 1997.
    Torie Bosch, STAT, 18 July 2026
  • Broadnose sevengill sharks are considered aggressive when provoked and are classified as dangerous in both Australia and New Zealand, per the Institute.
    Toria Sheffield, PEOPLE, 18 July 2026
Verb
  • Of the powerful smell a decomposing body produces, Ho noted the stench was noticeable down the hall from the autopsy room.
    Nancy Dillon, Rolling Stone, 24 July 2026
  • About four months after Celeste’s death, her decomposing body was found in the Tesla registered to Burke after it was towed from the Hollywood Hills in September.
    Madeline Morrison, NBC news, 22 July 2026
Verb
  • Brown added that the university system plans to analyze graduation rates specifically for STEM majors to see if those match the larger university trend of success.
    Tarini Mehta, Sacbee.com, 22 July 2026
  • In the 2026 study, researchers analyzed data from more than 11,000 participants aged 65 and older who were followed for up to 12 years in the long-running Health and Retirement Study.
    Lindsay Curtis, Verywell Health, 22 July 2026
Verb
  • The lab got its start with studies of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in the 1900s, when ranchers and cattle were dying from the then-unknown disease.
    CNN Money, CNN Money, 22 July 2026
  • The New Empire, died today, July 21, in a car accident in Frederick, Maryland.
    Greg Evans, Deadline, 21 July 2026
Verb
  • If the bottom of the outside linebacker room is determined by special teams value, then Tyrus Wheat will have an opportunity to crack the initial roster.
    Nick Harris, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 24 July 2026
  • The camera then cut to Gomez cracking an egg into dough and kneading the pasta into shape, before feeding it into a machine while her husband cheered her on.
    Madison E. Goldberg, PEOPLE, 23 July 2026
Verb
  • One of the safety tools that has been taken down is known as the Pedestrian and Bicycle Crash Analysis Tool, or PBCAT.
    Joel Rose, NPR, 23 July 2026
  • Crews began taking down the remainder of the building Tuesday night, to prevent sections from falling onto power lines, the station said.
    Mark Price, Charlotte Observer, 22 July 2026
Verb
  • Six years ago, the signing of the Abraham Accords was dismissed by skeptics as a fragile, fair-weather agreement, bound to shatter at the first sign of Middle Eastern turbulence.
    Liron Zaslansky, semafor.com, 22 July 2026
  • For many Colombians, the attack on Uribe Turbay shattered the belief that the country had largely left behind the era when presidential candidates routinely became targets of political violence.
    Antonio María Delgado, Miami Herald, 21 July 2026
Noun
  • Embodied by Maradona, successive Argentinean national teams played with flair and toughness and an element of chaos, often on the edge of nervous breakdown.
    Ishaan Tharoor, New Yorker, 16 July 2026
  • After suffering a nervous breakdown and being taken care of by Marlon Brando’s daughter Cheyenne in Tahiti, Jones eventually returned to his life as a mogul of music, television and magazines.
    Hadley Hall Meares, Vanity Fair, 3 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Break down.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/break%20down. Accessed 26 Jul. 2026.

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