alarm 1 of 2

variants also alarum
Definition of alarmnext
1
2
3

alarm

2 of 2

verb

variants also alarum
1
2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of alarm
Noun
Both are too smart for their own good and have recently developed rebellious streaks and sharp tongues to the alarm of their parents. Matt Grobar, Deadline, 6 May 2026 Resident colobus monkeys’ distinctly guttural roars serve as singular natural alarms at daybreak, when an inspired array of adventures await. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 6 May 2026
Verb
After several investigations drew attention to the mishandling of anatomical donations, lawmakers were alarmed at the lack of regulations governing body donation – and the inability of state officials to hold some companies to existing rules. Dug Begley, Houston Chronicle, 4 May 2026 Many researchers, advocates and policy experts are alarmed by this White House policy. Alison Barkoff, The Conversation, 29 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for alarm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for alarm
Noun
  • After three seasons of almost nothing but dread and sorrow, the NBA’s most woebegone franchise, for generations, finally had a moment to celebrate.
    David Aldridge, New York Times, 11 May 2026
  • After his teenage son goes missing, Daniel combs the depths of the Vistula River day and night, caught in a grueling, endless routine and torn between the dread of a fatal leap and the fragile hope that his son may still be alive.
    Matthew Carey, Deadline, 6 May 2026
Noun
  • The researchers argue that the daily dataset has diagnostic potential, serving as an early warning system for economic cycles, a humanitarian planning tool, and a means of tracking ecological consequences as illuminated nights continue to change at an accelerating pace.
    Bree Shirvell, Hartford Courant, 12 May 2026
  • Ouija boards were enshrined in glass cases throughout the room; periodically, a small silver bell tolled without warning, moving as though on its own.
    Alex Barasch, New Yorker, 11 May 2026
Noun
  • Those fears have eased somewhat in recent months as some Democratic candidates advance from the pack.
    Dakota Smith, Los Angeles Times, 11 May 2026
  • Your co-parent is managing treatment, uncertainty and the very real fear of how this will affect his relationship with his daughter.
    Jann Blackstone, Boston Herald, 10 May 2026
Verb
  • Shopping malls across Southern California have also struggled to bring sales back as immigration raids continue to scare customers away.
    Itzel Luna, Los Angeles Times, 8 May 2026
  • Don’t let the threat of more rain scare you away from checking out what’s going on around Kansas City.
    Joseph Hernandez, Kansas City Star, 7 May 2026
Verb
  • New government wants to unblock frozen EU funds Magyar’s administration is expected to transform political dynamics within the European Union, where the former prime minister had upended the bloc by frequently vetoing key decisions, most recently concerning support for neighboring Ukraine.
    Justin Spike, Los Angeles Times, 12 May 2026
  • As far as drugs are concerned, alcohol’s toll is only outpaced by the prolonged damage of tobacco.
    Lev Facher, STAT, 12 May 2026
Noun
  • At the macro scale of society, loss of control seems like a legitimate reason for worry.
    Gideon Lewis-Kraus, New Yorker, 7 May 2026
  • Their worry is that investors are treating this economic moment — physical supply disruptions, geopolitical fracturing, tariff whiplash — like the liquidity crises of the past, which were solvable with government cash.
    Rachel Keidan, semafor.com, 7 May 2026
Noun
  • But the following year, as the pandemic wore on and crime rates ticked up, the politics of criminal justice in the city shifted toward law-and-order anxiety, even as new waves of COVID infection struck the jails.
    Molly Fischer, New Yorker, 11 May 2026
  • War rumbles on Putin, who has ruled Russia as president or prime minister since the last day of 1999, faces a wave of anxiety in Moscow about the war in Ukraine, which has killed hundreds of thousands of people, left swathes of Ukraine in ruins, and drained Russia’s $3 trillion economy.
    Reuters, NBC news, 10 May 2026
Verb
  • The Lord in your convent frightened me, Jesus with his bloody palms and gaping mouth, eyes rolled back in terror.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 7 May 2026
  • How To Keep Skunks Away From Your Yard There are no effective repellants or devices that frighten skunks away.
    Arricca Elin SanSone, Southern Living, 24 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Alarm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/alarm. Accessed 14 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on alarm

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster