alarm 1 of 2

variants also alarum
Definition of alarmnext
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alarm

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verb

variants also alarum
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2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of alarm
Noun
Hansing has done extensive research on poverty and inequality in Cuba and is sounding the alarm about the situation on the ground. Nora Gámez Torres, Miami Herald, 25 Feb. 2026 Attleboro firefighters had to overcome deep snow, live electrical wires and frozen hydrants to extinguish a two-alarm fire at a home early Wednesday morning. Lance Reynolds, Boston Herald, 25 Feb. 2026
Verb
That finding alarmed some council members, who said the lack of diversified funding exposes core safety-net services to recurring political fights each budget season. Chaya Tong, Austin American Statesman, 26 Feb. 2026 After an Anthropic employee inquired with Palantir about Claude’s role in the raid, a Palantir senior executive, who was alarmed by Anthropic’s seeming disapproval, notified the Pentagon, Semafor reported earlier. Reed Albergotti, semafor.com, 25 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for alarm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for alarm
Noun
  • The falling Moon in Majora’s Mask represents inevitability and dread.
    Alan Bradley, Space.com, 2 Mar. 2026
  • The dread possibility of salary caps was on the table — and in 1933 soaking the rich stars was popular public policy.
    Thomas Doherty, HollywoodReporter, 28 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Crash reported on southbound I-435 A traffic warning has been issued after a crash on I-435 between US-69/Exit 52 and 48th Street/Exit 54.
    Kansas City Star, Kansas City Star, 2 Mar. 2026
  • The other is his father, Colin Gray, who prosecutors argue allowed his son access to the firearm and ammunition despite receiving sufficient warnings of his danger to others.
    Eric Levenson, CNN Money, 2 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • There’s a palpable fear that her smashmouth attack style won’t work, and his collaborative politics might, in a red state where a Republican primary pileup has given Democrats a rare opening.
    David Weigel, semafor.com, 2 Mar. 2026
  • Long lines at gas stations across the capital suggested fears of possible fuel shortages or plans by many to leave the city.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 2 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • However, both candidates said the possibility doesn’t scare them.
    Maya Wilkins, Chicago Tribune, 27 Feb. 2026
  • Bain and Howell are currently ranked out of range of the Patriots’ pick, but their length could scare teams away.
    Doug Kyed, Boston Herald, 26 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin must be concerned about the technological and military triumph of Israel and the United States.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 3 Mar. 2026
  • Warnock held a news conference Monday outside of the warehouse that Department of Homeland Security officials say could hold up to 10,000 detainees — a number that has local officials concerned about whether the city’s water and sewer infrastructure can accommodate a facility of that size.
    Reed Williams, AJC.com, 3 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • While many retirees focus on market crashes or poor investment returns as their biggest worry, financial experts warn that the slow, steady rise in the cost of living may actually pose a greater danger — one that can stretch across decades and leave retirees struggling to keep up.
    Miami Herald, Miami Herald, 26 Feb. 2026
  • Hufnagel addressed those worries, saying that 2026 is focused on optimizing the footprint through sharper assortments and marketing to support full-price sell-through and sustainable long-term growth.
    Stephen Garner, Footwear News, 26 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • The purpose is to foster humility, reduce a person’s anxiety by releasing their need for control and provide an external source of strength for long-term recovery.
    Jen Christensen, CNN Money, 2 Mar. 2026
  • Under a psychiatrist's care, she was prescribed anti-anxiety and anti-depression medications and regularly saw a therapist.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 1 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • The piercing sunlight frightens her.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 23 Feb. 2026
  • While 21 page-menus might frighten the coach of a position where speed and agility are crucial, these types of moments are exactly how Harris thinks his unit will mesh.
    Noah White, Miami Herald, 19 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Alarm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/alarm. Accessed 5 Mar. 2026.

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