alarm 1 of 2

variants also alarum
Definition of alarmnext
1
2
3

alarm

2 of 2

verb

variants also alarum
1
2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of alarm
Noun
The fire caused the building’s roof to collapse and escalated to a six-alarm blaze, requiring the response of around 175 firefighters and evacuation of about 20 employees. Terry Castleman, Los Angeles Times, 8 Apr. 2026 But on insurer earnings calls, the payers position themselves as white knights sounding the alarm on providers using AI to raise health care costs to an unsustainable level. Brittany Trang, STAT, 8 Apr. 2026
Verb
In a message from True Religion to Saba following the incident, the brand said the report was filed due to Saba’s unauthorized entry to the offices by impersonating as a delivery person and his initial refusal to leave, which alarmed the brand’s staff. Angela Velasquez, Footwear News, 5 Apr. 2026 These practices should alarm every parent, regardless of political persuasion. Courtney Corbello, Oc Register, 4 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for alarm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for alarm
Noun
  • His dread turned to panic when Hochheiser, 79, was unloaded at Villa Rosa III, a 48-bed assisted living home with peeling paint, burglar bars, barren planters and a history of poor care.
    Carol Marbin Miller, Miami Herald, 2 Apr. 2026
  • All have lost permission to work legally, a right most had while pursuing their asylum claims, compounding the worry and dread that has rippled through immigrant communities.
    Molly A. Wallace, Fortune, 2 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Strong winds are occurring but are not so strong as to warrant a High wind warning.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 7 Apr. 2026
  • Boston Red Sox first baseman Willson Contreras had a warning for the Milwaukee Brewers after he was hit on the hand by a pitch Monday night from right-hander Brandon Woodruff.
    ABC News, ABC News, 7 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Nearly a quarter of New Orleans residents live in poverty, and the prospect of a substantial windfall for a few hours’ work apparently outweighed any fear of getting into a car that was about to take part in a high-speed accident.
    Patrick Radden Keefe, New Yorker, 13 Apr. 2026
  • Esther says Kim had shared her fear of Terry Rose well before her disappearance.
    Peter Van Sant, CBS News, 12 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The coyote grabbed the boy and took him to the ground before a nearby adult rushed over and scared the animal away.
    Angel Saunders, PEOPLE, 9 Apr. 2026
  • That didn’t scare off the Mets, who signed him to a two-year deal in December and invited him to spring training.
    Idaho Statesman, Idaho Statesman, 9 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The second dismissed count concerned an allegation that Panini attempted to induce high-profile 2023 and 2024 NFL Draft prospects to breach their exclusive licensing deals with Fanatics.
    Larry Holder, New York Times, 8 Apr. 2026
  • That top speed lands this bike squarely in minibike territory, as far as I'm concerned.
    Joe Salas April 07, New Atlas, 7 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • At a recent seven-hour legislative meeting, Nevadans complained to lawmakers about the noise data centers produce, and their worries about how the centers will affect water supply and energy bills.
    Jessica Hill, Fortune, 9 Apr. 2026
  • Memories of the pandemic and worries about crime were still fresh, and the 120,000-square-foot building was vacant.
    Brian J. Rogal, Chicago Tribune, 9 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Last year’s Public Service Commission flips were a blaring warning sign in a cycle dominated by voter anxiety over affordability and utility costs.
    Greg Bluestein, AJC.com, 12 Apr. 2026
  • For weeks, Hilton and Bianco have led polls while eight prominent Democrats including Swalwell split the support of liberal voters, stoking anxiety among Democrats that the party could end up shut out of the November election.
    Seema Mehta, Los Angeles Times, 12 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • There’s no surefire way to frighten bees and other stinger pollinators from your home, but there are ways to make your living space less attractive to them.
    Asia London Palomba, The Spruce, 7 Apr. 2026
  • When to see a doctor Ashamalla stressed that people shouldn’t be frightened by every ache or pain.
    Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 6 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Alarm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/alarm. Accessed 14 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on alarm

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster