alarm 1 of 2

variants also alarum
Definition of alarmnext
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alarm

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verb

variants also alarum
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2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of alarm
Noun
From sunrise until sunset, approximately 12 hours during the day, or until that alarm goes off, they’re not permitted to eat or drink anything. Ishmael Johnson, Dallas Morning News, 5 Mar. 2026 In August 2025, 13 people were evaluated by first responders after a carbon monoxide alarm went off in an Ocean City hotel. Jt Moodee Lockman, CBS News, 5 Mar. 2026
Verb
The conflict has alarmed the international community, particularly as the area is one where other militant organizations, including al-Qaida and the Islamic State group, still have a presence and have been trying to resurface. Abdul Qahar Afghan, Arkansas Online, 2 Mar. 2026 The conflict has alarmed the international community, particularly as the area is one where other militant groups, including al-Qaida and the Islamic State group, still have a presence and have been trying to resurface. ABC News, 1 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for alarm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for alarm
Noun
  • As your host, Lizzie Burder makes for very enjoyable company, deftly mixing child-like enthusiasm with just enough frantic dread to convince you that this whole operation could turn dangerous at any moment.
    Rob Hubbard, Twin Cities, 7 Mar. 2026
  • The golf world watched the final stretch with that familiar mixture of tension and dread.
    Mike Bianchi, The Orlando Sentinel, 7 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Military bases across California have tightened security since the conflict began, requiring more stringent visitor identification, checks at gates and warning of traffic delays.
    Hannah Fry, Los Angeles Times, 9 Mar. 2026
  • Such is the warning from transparency advocates over Assembly Bill 1034, which passed the lower chamber last month by a 95-1 vote.
    Daniel Libit, Sportico.com, 9 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Israeli strikes on Iranian oil fields and Iranian drone attacks elsewhere have forced production to slow or halt, while shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has slowed over fear of vessels being targeted by Tehran.
    Tom Chivers, semafor.com, 9 Mar. 2026
  • Traders amped up bets on European Central Bank and Bank of England interest-rate hikes after soaring energy prices fueled fears inflation will surge.
    James Hirai, Bloomberg, 9 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • That term definitely scared off some other teams.
    Shayna Goldman, New York Times, 5 Mar. 2026
  • Among them is an allegation that Live Nation threatens to retaliate against venues that work with rivals, allegedly scaring those venues into complying.
    Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 4 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin must be concerned about the technological and military triumph of Israel and the United States.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 3 Mar. 2026
  • Warnock held a news conference Monday outside of the warehouse that Department of Homeland Security officials say could hold up to 10,000 detainees — a number that has local officials concerned about whether the city’s water and sewer infrastructure can accommodate a facility of that size.
    Reed Williams, AJC.com, 3 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Let some quiet music gently soothe your senses while worries drift away.
    Tarot.com, New York Daily News, 6 Mar. 2026
  • One activist said the group is aware of the concerns, as well as worries about noise complaints, but counter that with the changing tactics of ICE agents in their communities, residents are also looking for new, flexible, grassroots ways to alert people.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 5 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Still, the broader bond rout reflects anxiety about the global economy after crude oil surged toward $120 a barrel, up almost 80% since the Iran war began and disrupted shipments from the Middle East.
    Marcus Wong, Bloomberg, 9 Mar. 2026
  • Studies have shown a correlation between heavy digital dependence and mental health challenges including depression, anxiety and stress.
    Karen Garcia, Twin Cities, 8 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • His dribbling, direct running style and finishing frighten defenders and light up the biggest stages.
    The Athletic Staff, New York Times, 3 Mar. 2026
  • The piercing sunlight frightens her.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 23 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Alarm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/alarm. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

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