alarm 1 of 2

variants also alarum
Definition of alarmnext
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alarm

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verb

variants also alarum
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Synonym Chooser

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of alarm
Noun
Silva said there was no alarm or sprinkler system to alert him to the fire, just the smoke coming through the door. Doug Williams, CBS News, 23 Apr. 2026 Talks are currently deadlocked over long-standing demands from Tehran that its leadership has held since the early 2000s, when previously undisclosed nuclear activities first triggered international alarm over Iran’s expanding program. Los Angeles Times, 23 Apr. 2026
Verb
Critics are alarmed by its presence at the White House, saying the group promotes extreme views and undermines public schools. Collin Binkley, Los Angeles Times, 14 Apr. 2026 Pollinator gardens have been around for many years, but took off in the mid-2000s as gardeners were alarmed by the decline of honeybees. Adam Harrington, CBS News, 13 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for alarm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for alarm
Noun
  • Tidy your payment app to see numbers without dread and choose calm reactions.
    Tarot.com, Hartford Courant, 17 Apr. 2026
  • The public discussion still swings between utopian promise and apocalyptic dread.
    Barry R. Davis, Boston Herald, 17 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • And that was supposed to be one of the Game 2 warnings.
    C.J. Holmes, New York Daily News, 21 Apr. 2026
  • Reports of a crash on southbound US-169 South A traffic warning has been issued after a crash on US-169 South between US-69 South and US-69 North.
    Kansas City Star, Kansas City Star, 20 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Gábor Polyák, a professor of media law at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest, said many in the capital were hearing stories of elderly people in small villages who, since Magyar’s victory, were living in fear.
    Christian Edwards, CNN Money, 19 Apr. 2026
  • Among the victims were two boys, ages 12 and 14, whose deaths have rattled their community in Northeast Washington and prompted broader fears about an uptick in gun violence that typically unfolds in warmer weather.
    Marissa J. Lang, Washington Post, 19 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • This isn’t a film about trauma, or smuggled-in social issues, or anything at all, really, besides the honest workaday business of scaring the bejesus out of its audience, rinsing, and repeating with extra vigor.
    Guy Lodge, Variety, 16 Apr. 2026
  • The combination doesn’t scare everyone.
    Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 16 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Left-wing nonprofit group Democracy Forward filed a Freedom of Information Act request on Tuesday to find records related to a recent report concerning drinking allegations against FBI Director Kash Patel.
    David Zimmermann, The Washington Examiner, 21 Apr. 2026
  • Once, when English visited, Hunt was concerned what his two young grandchildren might say in meeting this man who couldn’t walk.
    Dave Hyde, Sun Sentinel, 20 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Kids today have the same worries about careers and friendships that his generation did.
    Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 23 Apr. 2026
  • The worry is that the government is throwing taxpayer money at a solution that will not save the airline long-term.
    Donald Judd, CNN Money, 23 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Mergen said recruitment to the DOJ had become harder over his decades there, as government shutdowns created anxiety about working at the department, and as nonprofits became more competitive in their salaries.
    Aysha Bagchi, USA Today, 19 Apr. 2026
  • Where academic pressures run high, so does the money and the parental anxiety.
    Catherine Thorbecke, Boston Herald, 18 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • There’s no surefire way to frighten bees and other stinger pollinators from your home, but there are ways to make your living space less attractive to them.
    Asia London Palomba, The Spruce, 7 Apr. 2026
  • When to see a doctor Ashamalla stressed that people shouldn’t be frightened by every ache or pain.
    Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 6 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Alarm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/alarm. Accessed 24 Apr. 2026.

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