alarm 1 of 2

variants also alarum
Definition of alarmnext
1
2
3

alarm

2 of 2

verb

variants also alarum
1
2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of alarm
Noun
When the brain perceives threat or stress, a small structure called the amygdala activates the body’s alarm system. Rabbi Bruce D. Forman, Sun Sentinel, 25 Mar. 2026 Hollywood has been ringing the alarm bell on the health of movie theaters since the pandemic, as the industry has yet to climb back to the pre-COVID peak of an $11 billion annual domestic box office gross. Ethan Shanfeld, Variety, 25 Mar. 2026
Verb
The development of Moltbook, with AI bots forming their own social media, alarms him. Joe Hagan, Vanity Fair, 18 Mar. 2026 The conflict has alarmed the international community, particularly as the area is one where other militant organizations, including al-Qaida and the Islamic State group, still have a presence and have been trying to resurface. Arkansas Online, 17 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for alarm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for alarm
Noun
  • For its first two seasons, the show was a Cassandra, anticipating the future with dread.
    Jackson McHenry, Vulture, 20 Mar. 2026
  • This collection hums with multiracial dread, and explores the nuances of family making outside hegemony.
    Brittany Allen, Literary Hub, 16 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Strong winds are occurring but are not so strong as to warrant a High wind warning.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 24 Mar. 2026
  • Israel later struck the Qasmiyeh bridge near Tyre, giving an hour's warning.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 23 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Geopolitical tensions – including the war in Iran – have revived fears of terrorism and instability.
    Nathan Diller, USA Today, 23 Mar. 2026
  • The new orders have added to fears that Israel is seeking to essentially cut off swaths of southern Lebanon from the rest of the country.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 23 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • But, for whatever reason, something has scared FSG off.
    James Pearce, New York Times, 20 Mar. 2026
  • And while the lack of pass rush production in college should rightfully scare teams away from Faulk, his size and run-game ability provide a stable floor to work with early in his career.
    Nick Harris, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 20 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • At Dillon Reservoir, low snowpack paints a concerning picture, with statewide levels dipping to record lows.
    Spencer Wilson, CBS News, 25 Mar. 2026
  • Investigators are examining suspicions of bribery involving a foreign public official and complicity which concerns former French diplomat Fabrice Aidan.
    ABC News, ABC News, 24 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • At war while worries about jobs and household costs linger, his approval is down.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 26 Mar. 2026
  • Another worry is whether residential and small-business customers will see their bills go up to help cover the costs of the new power needed.
    Judith Kohler, Denver Post, 26 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • For others, like Swarthout, that means pushing through anxiety to keep long-standing plans.
    Nathan Diller, USA Today, 23 Mar. 2026
  • Teenagers with difficulty accessing their outpatient mental health care come to the ED in crisis, with intensifying depression or anxiety.
    Dr. Lauren Palladino, Hartford Courant, 22 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • If the Cayenne Turbo GT proved SUVs could handle like sports cars, the Taycan Turbo GT proved EVs could frighten supercars.
    Will Sabel Courtney, Robb Report, 19 Mar. 2026
  • His dribbling, direct running style and finishing frighten defenders and light up the biggest stages.
    The Athletic Staff, New York Times, 3 Mar. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Alarm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/alarm. Accessed 27 Mar. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on alarm

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster