frighten

verb

fright·​en ˈfrī-tᵊn How to pronounce frighten (audio)
frightened; frightening ˈfrī-tᵊn-iŋ How to pronounce frighten (audio)
ˈfrīt-niŋ

transitive verb

1
: to make afraid : terrify
The movie scene frightened the child.
2
: to drive or force by frightening
frightened the boy into confessing

intransitive verb

: to become frightened
She doesn't frighten easily.
frighteningly
ˈfrī-tᵊn-iŋ-lē How to pronounce frighten (audio)
ˈfrīt-niŋ-lē
adverb

Examples of frighten in a Sentence

The story really frightened me. The child was badly frightened by the mask.
Recent Examples on the Web Sent home from school alone, frightened and attached to the TV, the day unfolded before me that even by today's standards was too much, too fast and too sad to grasp the entirety of what went down. Jacquelynn Lueth, CBS News, 15 Nov. 2023 Carta’s ongoing litigation with its former employees has frightened women from coming forward and going on the record with their own experiences, former staffers say. Jessica Mathews, Fortune, 16 Oct. 2023 One day, the lion king was frightened by a roaring noise in the forest. Salman Rushdie, The New Yorker, 31 Oct. 2023 Meanwhile, physicians frighten parents with warnings of their child’s suicide while convincing parents that there are no long-term effects to puberty blockers and hormone treatments. WSJ, 31 Oct. 2023 This diagnosis can make parents feel helpless, confused and frightened for the road ahead. Ashlyn Messier, Fox News, 24 Sep. 2023 Androscoggin County Sheriff's Office via AP A man shot and killed at least 16 people at a restaurant and a bowling alley in Lewiston, Maine, on Wednesday and then fled into the night, sparking a massive search by hundreds of officers while frightened residents stayed locked in their homes. David Sharp, Fortune, 26 Oct. 2023 In Liberia, an audio device frightens elephants away from settlements by imitating buzzing bees. Cameron Pugh, The Christian Science Monitor, 17 Oct. 2023 On Sephora Certain masks could frighten other people on the plane when the lights are off, but not this one. Amy Louise Bailey, Travel + Leisure, 17 Oct. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'frighten.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1630, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of frighten was in 1630

Dictionary Entries Near frighten

Cite this Entry

“Frighten.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/frighten. Accessed 3 Dec. 2023.

Kids Definition

frighten

verb
fright·​en ˈfrīt-ᵊn How to pronounce frighten (audio)
frightened; frightening ˈfrīt-niŋ How to pronounce frighten (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ
1
: to make afraid : terrify
2
: to drive away or out by frightening
3
: to become frightened
frighteningly
-niŋ-lē How to pronounce frighten (audio)
-ᵊn-iŋ-
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on frighten

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