alarm 1 of 2

variants also alarum
Definition of alarmnext
1
2
3

alarm

2 of 2

verb

variants also alarum
1
2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word alarm distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of alarm are dread, fear, fright, panic, terror, and trepidation. While all these words mean "painful agitation in the presence or anticipation of danger," alarm suggests a sudden and intense awareness of immediate danger.

view the situation with alarm

When is dread a more appropriate choice than alarm?

The words dread and alarm can be used in similar contexts, but dread usually adds the idea of intense reluctance to face or meet a person or situation and suggests aversion as well as anxiety.

faced the meeting with dread

When can fear be used instead of alarm?

While the synonyms fear and alarm are close in meaning, fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and usually loss of courage.

fear of the unknown

When might fright be a better fit than alarm?

The synonyms fright and alarm are sometimes interchangeable, but fright implies the shock of sudden, startling fear.

fright at being awakened suddenly

Where would panic be a reasonable alternative to alarm?

In some situations, the words panic and alarm are roughly equivalent. However, panic implies unreasoning and overmastering fear causing hysterical activity.

the news caused widespread panic

When would terror be a good substitute for alarm?

The meanings of terror and alarm largely overlap; however, terror implies the most extreme degree of fear.

immobilized with terror

How do trepidation and dread relate to one another, in the sense of alarm?

Trepidation adds to dread the implications of timidity, trembling, and hesitation.

raised the subject with trepidation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of alarm
Noun
The White House has spoken frequently about taking control of Greenland in the wake of a weekend military operation to depose Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, raising alarm in Europe about Washington's territorial ambitions. Sam Meredith, CNBC, 8 Jan. 2026 Almost immediately after Good’s death on Wednesday, Minnesota leaders responded with anger and alarm. Nik Popli, Time, 8 Jan. 2026
Verb
These changes have left Israelis alarmed, according to the survey. Grace Gilson, Sun Sentinel, 5 Jan. 2026 Inflation reached 69% — alarming at the time but modest in hindsight — and the first major wave of protests erupted. Antonio María Delgado, Miami Herald, 3 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for alarm
Recent Examples of Synonyms for alarm
Noun
  • That last reassuring prediction lowered my dread meter enough to consider the Connecticut homegrown disruptive events that will require attention but do not threaten annihilation.
    Kevin Rennie, Hartford Courant, 3 Jan. 2026
  • For many Venezuelans in Austin, news that United States forces had captured Venezuela President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, landed with a mix of relief and dread.
    Julianna Duennes Russ, Austin American Statesman, 3 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The warning is for Merced - Madera - Mendota, Planada - Le Grand - Snelling, Fresno area, Delano-Wasco-Shafter, Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore, Visalia - Porterville - Reedley and Southeast San Joaquin Valley.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 10 Jan. 2026
  • The Times revealed last January that west Altadena never received evacuation warnings, and orders to evacuate came hours after flames and smoke threatened the community.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • A lot of people get drawn into the fear, distracted by the thoughts in their head.
    Marcus Thompson II, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Many immigrant customers haven’t returned, while five of his former employees, despite having working papers, left Charlotte permanently out of fear.
    Liz Rothaus Bertrand, Charlotte Observer, 7 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • After scaring off the animal, one of the hikers, a physician, attempted to revive Kovatch, but did not find a pulse.
    Outside, Outside, 6 Jan. 2026
  • Don’t let the tackiness of this primer scare you.
    Michelle Baricevic, InStyle, 6 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Orpin did not respond to follow-up questions concerning the fate of the cidery's canning and retail sales operations.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Other concerning signs include constipation, feeling cold all the time, lightheadedness or fainting, and missing periods in girls.
    Melissa Willets, Parents, 7 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Meanwhile Syria remains scarred by years of conflict and nationals in Germany are looking on at the debate with mounting worry.
    Sophie Tanno, CNN Money, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Leaders at big carmakers spelled out their worries in the latest round of earnings calls, saying that finding a replacement for Nexperia at scale in the short term will be difficult.
    Boston Herald Wire Services, Boston Herald, 8 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Somehow, this new sensation emitted an awareness of the magnitude in which skateboarding would warp my life, which only ratcheted up the anxiety of blowing it.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 12 Jan. 2026
  • The news this week that an ICE agent had shot and killed a woman in Minnesota heightened his anxiety.
    Andrea Castillo, Los Angeles Times, 11 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The Secretary of State called the event an attempt to frighten public servants.
    Jack Perry, The Providence Journal, 9 Jan. 2026
  • But monks there complained that the slain king was walking around at night, frightening them with strange sounds.
    Rivka Galchen, New Yorker, 7 Jan. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Alarm.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/alarm. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on alarm

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!