bluff 1 of 3

bluff

2 of 3

noun

as in cliff
a steep wall of rock, earth, or ice fossils embedded in a stone bluff that date from the Jurassic period

Synonyms & Similar Words

bluff

3 of 3

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word bluff distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of bluff are blunt, brusque, crusty, curt, and gruff. While all these words mean "abrupt and unceremonious in speech and manner," bluff connotes good-natured outspokenness and unconventionality.

a bluff manner

When can blunt be used instead of bluff?

The meanings of blunt and bluff largely overlap; however, blunt suggests directness of expression in disregard of others' feelings.

a blunt appraisal

When is it sensible to use brusque instead of bluff?

While the synonyms brusque and bluff are close in meaning, brusque applies to a sharpness or ungraciousness.

a brusque response

When might crusty be a better fit than bluff?

Although the words crusty and bluff have much in common, crusty suggests a harsh or surly manner sometimes concealing an inner kindliness.

a crusty exterior

When would curt be a good substitute for bluff?

The words curt and bluff can be used in similar contexts, but curt implies disconcerting shortness or rude conciseness.

a curt command

When could gruff be used to replace bluff?

In some situations, the words gruff and bluff are roughly equivalent. However, gruff suggests a hoarse or husky speech which may imply bad temper but more often implies embarrassment or shyness.

puts on a gruff pose

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of bluff
Adjective
One day in 2010, an e-mail from Steve Wentzel, the Zimbabwean tycoon, arrived in the in-box of one of South Pole’s founders—a tall, bluff German man named Christian Dannecker. Heidi Blake, The New Yorker, 16 Oct. 2023 Though the Explorer majors much more on practicality, somehow Ford has managed to turn a fairly bluff front-end styling and generally boxy silhouette familiar to properly sensible family SUV into an attractive design. WIRED, 21 Mar. 2023
Noun
Filmmaking is blind instinct, petty calculations, smooth generalship, daydreaming, pig-headedness, grace, bluff, risk. Susan Sontag, Vogue, 26 Oct. 2025 Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore on the shores of Lake Michigan features miles of sand beach, lush forests, clear inland lakes, unique flora and fauna, towering bluffs, an island lighthouse, coastal villages, picturesque farmsteads and more. Jenna Prestininzi, Freep.com, 24 Oct. 2025
Verb
But Zelensky said Wednesday that the Russian leader was bluffing. Christian Edwards, CNN Money, 13 Aug. 2025 David Lerner, the mind behind MAGLYNX is not bluffing his way through buzzwords or chasing Silicon Valley validation. Daniel Fusch, USA Today, 11 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bluff
Recent Examples of Synonyms for bluff
Adjective
  • The right’s defense is equally blunt.
    Newsweek Staff, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Hosts often want to hint that the evening is wrapping up without being blunt.
    Elizabeth Fogarty, Better Homes & Gardens, 6 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Construction fell off a cliff after the housing bubble burst over a decade ago and never really recovered.
    Andrea Riquier, USA Today, 9 Nov. 2025
  • In Zumaia, Ermita de San Telmo, an iconic stop on the Camino de Santiago, is a 16th-century church perched on the rocky Flysch cliffs made famous in Game of Thrones.
    Michelle Arellano Martin, Travel + Leisure, 9 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • The officials were fooled, ruling it incomplete.
    The Athletic College Football Staff, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Don’t let the domesticity fool you, however.
    Katie Rife, Vulture, 9 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • However, Cena outsmarted him by grabbing the chair, throwing it next to Dom, and pretending to be down on the mat.
    Matthew Couden, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Nov. 2025
  • In the 43-part series, Monroe calls several churches and other places of worship pretending to be a mother in need of formula for her baby.
    Marina Johnson, Louisville Courier Journal, 11 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • While some of these chains have faced ongoing issues, others are experiencing abrupt downturns after enjoying recent periods of strength — with no turnaround in sight.
    Rob Wile, NBC news, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Nearly 7 million people on Medicare use telehealth services every year to see their doctors, but the federal shutdown put an abrupt halt on payments covering those services.
    Yuki Noguchi, NPR, 6 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Tries a first flight from the escarpment, a learner breeze across the valley, and realises – wow!
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 3 Nov. 2025
  • For a break from the bustle, locals head to the Edge of the World, a dramatic escarpment about an hour’s drive from downtown that drops into an endless stretch of desert.
    AFAR Media, AFAR Media, 28 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Mulching too early traps heat and tricks plant roots to remain active and produce new growth.
    Mary Marlowe Leverette, Southern Living, 8 Nov. 2025
  • The barely believable but entirely true story saw gay rights activists trick their way into the Methodist Central Hall in Westminster, London by dressing plainly and conservatively – one even went as far as dressing as nun, while another donned the garbs of a bishop.
    Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 6 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • The site can be used to simulate flight environments that can be used for hypersonic weapon development, according to a university notice.
    Tamara Qiblawi, CNN Money, 7 Nov. 2025
  • Advertisement The August 2025 report from the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, argued that states should prohibit the use of drills that simulate an active shooter being in the school, as well as sensorial drills.
    Alana Semuels, Time, 6 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Bluff.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/bluff. Accessed 15 Nov. 2025.

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