Definition of courteousnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective courteous contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of courteous are chivalrous, civil, gallant, and polite. While all these words mean "observant of the forms required by good breeding," courteous implies more actively considerate or dignified politeness.

clerks who were unfailingly courteous to customers

When can chivalrous be used instead of courteous?

While in some cases nearly identical to courteous, chivalrous suggests high-minded and self-sacrificing behavior.

a chivalrous display of duty

Where would civil be a reasonable alternative to courteous?

The words civil and courteous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, civil often suggests little more than the avoidance of overt rudeness.

owed the questioner a civil reply

How are the words gallant and chivalrous related as synonyms of courteous?

Both gallant and chivalrous imply courteous attentiveness especially to women. Gallant suggests spirited and dashing behavior and ornate expressions of courtesy.

a gallant suitor of the old school

When could polite be used to replace courteous?

The meanings of polite and courteous largely overlap; however, polite commonly implies polish of speech and manners and sometimes suggests an absence of cordiality.

if you can't be pleasant, at least be polite

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of courteous Wikipedia’s fundamental premise, that consensus can be reached on what is true and what is not true through the process of courteous debate and reference to expert sources, feels depressingly antithetical to the way that society seems to be going. Imogen West-Knights, The Dial, 10 Feb. 2026 The Pace drivers on both the buses and taxis are very patient, courteous and helpful. Chicago Tribune, 23 Jan. 2026 Your selfish needs rule over being courteous and polite. Glae Thien, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 Jan. 2026 Taking turns, waiting for space to open up, and being courteous when standing helps keep the process orderly. Natalia Senanayake, PEOPLE, 31 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for courteous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for courteous
Adjective
  • Wisman was polite and articulate — a good kid, but also different.
    Keith O'Brien, Rolling Stone, 22 Feb. 2026
  • Gentrified neighborhoods displace Black and brown communities just as aggressively as ICE does, although with a polite smile.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 20 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Knight Acknowledged the Bond Between the Teams Even while addressing a situation that could easily breed division, Knight was gracious toward her male counterparts.
    Hanna Wickes, Miami Herald, 26 Feb. 2026
  • Alternatively, it can be maintained as a gracious single-family home with easy access to Bonn, Cologne, and Frankfurt.
    Mark David, Robb Report, 26 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Courteous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/courteous. Accessed 2 Mar. 2026.

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