Definition of courteousnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective courteous contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of courteous are chivalrous, civil, gallant, and polite. While all these words mean "observant of the forms required by good breeding," courteous implies more actively considerate or dignified politeness.

clerks who were unfailingly courteous to customers

When can chivalrous be used instead of courteous?

While in some cases nearly identical to courteous, chivalrous suggests high-minded and self-sacrificing behavior.

a chivalrous display of duty

Where would civil be a reasonable alternative to courteous?

The words civil and courteous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, civil often suggests little more than the avoidance of overt rudeness.

owed the questioner a civil reply

How are the words gallant and chivalrous related as synonyms of courteous?

Both gallant and chivalrous imply courteous attentiveness especially to women. Gallant suggests spirited and dashing behavior and ornate expressions of courtesy.

a gallant suitor of the old school

When could polite be used to replace courteous?

The meanings of polite and courteous largely overlap; however, polite commonly implies polish of speech and manners and sometimes suggests an absence of cordiality.

if you can't be pleasant, at least be polite

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of courteous But the lines of what is courteous and expected of guests can be blurry. Claire Hoppe Norgaard, Better Homes & Gardens, 24 Nov. 2025 Monitor traffic, be courteous when flying and know when to get a refund. Caren Bohan, USA Today, 21 Nov. 2025 The agent was courteous, helpful, and responsive. PC Magazine, 21 Nov. 2025 Shortly before they were sent home, Judge Giovanni Campbell told jurors to be courteous and respectful of each other. Nate Sylves, CBS News, 20 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for courteous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for courteous
Adjective
  • This said, the movers were very polite and respectful and removed all of the excess packing.
    Nashia Baker, Architectural Digest, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Among her trio of old friends on a once-in-a-lifetime vacation, Kate is the polite peacekeeper.
    Christian Zilko, IndieWire, 7 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • According to Cazenave, pathways that feel effortless with furniture not hugging the walls help the room feel immediately more gracious.
    Ashlyn Needham, The Spruce, 12 Jan. 2026
  • And the sole creator of this life is my gracious friend, the savior who leads me to a new religion, a religion that brings forth a second, new life from deep within me—a life that knows not death!
    Rosa Lyster, Harpers Magazine, 30 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Courteous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/courteous. Accessed 20 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on courteous

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