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Definition of formalnext
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as in titular
being something in name or form only was the formal head of the charitable organization though he never attended a single meeting

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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formal

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noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word formal distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of formal are ceremonial, ceremonious, and conventional. While all these words mean "marked by attention to or adhering strictly to prescribed forms," formal applies both to things prescribed by and to persons obedient to custom and may suggest stiff, restrained, or old-fashioned behavior.

a formal report
the headmaster's formal manner

How do ceremonial and ceremonious relate to one another, in the sense of formal?

Ceremonial and ceremonious both imply strict attention to what is prescribed by custom or by ritual, but ceremonial applies to things that are associated with ceremonies.

a ceremonial offering

When is ceremonious a more appropriate choice than formal?

While in some cases nearly identical to formal, ceremonious applies to persons given to ceremony or to acts attended by ceremony.

made his ceremonious entrance

When would conventional be a good substitute for formal?

In some situations, the words conventional and formal are roughly equivalent. However, conventional implies accord with general custom and usage and may suggest a stodgy lack of originality or independence.

conventional courtesy
conventional fiction

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of formal
Adjective
Without formal training, Myricks created educational DVDs as a gateway tool to further her career. Essence, 14 Jan. 2026 Tip amounts received from other employees paid out through tip pools, tip splitting, or other formal/informal tip-sharing arrangements. Marley Malenfant, Austin American Statesman, 14 Jan. 2026
Noun
Strain went missing after being asked to leave Luke’s 32 Bridge Food + Drink in downtown Nashville while on a trip to the city with the other members of the Delta Chi Fraternity for a spring formal. Matt Lavietes, NBC News, 18 June 2024 At the time of his disappearance, Strain and his fellow Delta Chi fraternity members traveled to Tennessee for the group’s annual formal. David Chiu, Peoplemag, 17 May 2024 See All Example Sentences for formal
Recent Examples of Synonyms for formal
Adjective
  • The Aboriginal Dingaal people had been using the island as a sacred ceremonial site for about 6,000 years.
    Susan Casey, Travel + Leisure, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Pittsburgh Penguins original owner Jack McGregor drops a ceremonial puck between Evgeni Malkin #71 of the Pittsburgh Penguins and Ryan Getzlaf #15 of the Anaheim Ducks at PPG Paints Arena on October 15, 2016 in Pittsburgh.
    Michael Guise, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Violet McGraw, known for playing the titular role in the M3GAN franchise, is set to lead a YA comedy feature in which her character is similarly protective of those close to her but in a slightly less diabolical way.
    Ryan Gajewski, HollywoodReporter, 15 Jan. 2026
  • Dilbert’s titular character, an engineer working in a cubicle at a high-tech company, goes through many of the routine yet farcical aspects of corporate bureaucracy that many Americans were familiar with.
    Miranda Jeyaretnam, Time, 14 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • More convincing in the film is cinematographer Talant Akynbekov’s observant, almost ceremonious lensing of carpet weaving, as well as of the beats of everyday life, sometimes accompanied by the traditional tunes villagers hum.
    Tomris Laffly, Variety, 23 Nov. 2025
  • The band’s official end was even less ceremonious.
    Amanda Petrusich, New Yorker, 10 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Gosling has a way of retreating into a silence more emotionally eloquent than the film’s occasionally clunky dialogue.
    Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Off-screen, the eloquent preteen has been charming moviegoers at film festivals and Q&As over the past few months.
    Patrick Ryan, USA Today, 1 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Rickey was the life of the party — and was looking forward to attending prom at the time he was murdered, his mother, Latasha Ferguson, said in a letter read aloud by a victim advocate.
    Grethel Aguila, Miami Herald, 12 Jan. 2026
  • While all of this was going on across the country, retro recruits (also known as high school seniors) were saying goodbye to their families, their pals and their proms.
    Dana O’Neil, CNN Money, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Unlike conventional lithium-ion batteries that falter under heat, thermal batteries use molten salts as electrolytes, which become ionically conductive only when heated.
    Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 12 Jan. 2026
  • They are hidden from conventional daylight.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 12 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Austin Public trains those producers, who, for a nominal fee, gain access to state-of-the-art equipment, studio space and content distribution for their own work.
    Matthew Odam, Austin American Statesman, 29 Dec. 2025
  • Academic users will be able to access the platform for a nominal fee, while biotech and pharmaceutical companies are charged an annual subscription, which gives them the right to store their data securely, as well as a relatively low per-use charge.
    Jeremy Kahn, Fortune, 18 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • Without proper hydration, fibermaxxing can cause constipation, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, bloating and gas, Syn said.
    Renée Onque, CNBC, 16 Jan. 2026
  • Yet the first episode drags on a bit, laying a ton of groundwork and backstory before the proper investigation begins.
    Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 15 Jan. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Formal.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/formal. Accessed 19 Jan. 2026.

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