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Definition of formalnext
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as in titular
being something in name or form only was the formal head of the charitable organization though he never attended a single meeting

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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formal

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noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word formal distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of formal are ceremonial, ceremonious, and conventional. While all these words mean "marked by attention to or adhering strictly to prescribed forms," formal applies both to things prescribed by and to persons obedient to custom and may suggest stiff, restrained, or old-fashioned behavior.

a formal report
the headmaster's formal manner

How do ceremonial and ceremonious relate to one another, in the sense of formal?

Ceremonial and ceremonious both imply strict attention to what is prescribed by custom or by ritual, but ceremonial applies to things that are associated with ceremonies.

a ceremonial offering

When is ceremonious a more appropriate choice than formal?

While in some cases nearly identical to formal, ceremonious applies to persons given to ceremony or to acts attended by ceremony.

made his ceremonious entrance

When would conventional be a good substitute for formal?

In some situations, the words conventional and formal are roughly equivalent. However, conventional implies accord with general custom and usage and may suggest a stodgy lack of originality or independence.

conventional courtesy
conventional fiction

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of formal
Adjective
More traditional news outlets are growing comfortable with less formal presentations and personalities, part of a gradual coming together of stories news brands and new, digital upstarts who are winning significant slices of attention through newsletters, podcasts and subscription media products. Brian Steinberg, Variety, 24 June 2026 Inside was a formal entryway and a lanai—oh how Williams loved light—a stone fireplace, and a breakfast nook. Elise Taylor, Vanity Fair, 24 June 2026
Noun
For example, one of the LaLanne holiday cards featured the couple’s son Jon’s wedding to wife Lora from Oct. 6, 2007, in Santa Monica with the entire extended family in formals surrounding the bride and groom, all flexing their muscles for the camera. Philip Potempa, Chicago Tribune, 27 Mar. 2026 Semi-formal is light on the formal but does call for immaculate vibes. Amber Rambharose, InStyle, 11 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for formal
Recent Examples of Synonyms for formal
Adjective
  • That joy was bursting at the seams; the kids couldn't wait for the ceremonial ribbons to be cut.
    Bo Evans, CBS News, 29 June 2026
  • The Nasdaq bell is rung by pressing a ceremonial electronic button at the Nasdaq MarketSite in Times Square, and often serves as a branding event for corporations, with executives invited to press the button.
    Swapna Venugopal Ramaswamy, USA Today, 29 June 2026
Adjective
  • The titular Texas town hangs in the balance as ranching dynasties unravel, hearts switch allegiances and the overall future of small town culture built on ranching and agriculture comes under scrutiny.
    Dessi Gomez, Deadline, 25 June 2026
  • The narrative shifts to a public address in Kashmir before building to the introduction of Devgn’s character, the titular Chauhaan.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 25 June 2026
Adjective
  • It is celebrated with a ceremonious parade that features a cavalcade of men dressed in Roman soldier costumes, evoking a sense of solemn thanksgiving and spiritual devotion.
    Condé Nast Traveler, Condé Nast Traveler, 28 Mar. 2026
  • The ones named Grand Champion and Reserve Grand Champion by the judges make a ceremonious visit at the end of the day to the Brown Palace Hotel and Spa in downtown Denver.
    Miguel Otárola, Denver Post, 21 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The stylish silhouette instantly dresses up everything from jeans and trousers to flowy dresses, while the supportive sole makes the shoes easy to wear for hours at a time.
    Nicol Natale, PEOPLE, 26 June 2026
  • Only Prime members can save on this linen blouse, which features trendy three-quarter sleeves that are equally stylish and functional.
    Genevieve Cepeda, InStyle, 26 June 2026
Adjective
  • Just as hedgehogs deplore foxes for a lack of theoretical ambition, foxes spend their time screaming at hedgehogs for missing this or that eloquent detail.
    Clare Bucknell, The New York Review of Books, 27 June 2026
  • His head is freshly shaved and that same cheeky, yet surprisingly eloquent Egg-ness immediately comes through over our half-hour interview.
    Lily Ford, HollywoodReporter, 26 June 2026
Noun
  • Dunkin’ Prom, which funds alternative proms for teens who may have missed theirs for medical reasons and lastly, grants to customize hospital spaces to create joy.
    Zuri Primos June 29, Kansas City Star, 29 June 2026
  • Travis opted for a pinstripe suit for his big night out at prom in 2008.
    Kate Hogan, PEOPLE, 24 June 2026
Adjective
  • But cruise missiles are more versatile in conventional warfare.
    Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 30 June 2026
  • The majority of Georgian wine reaching export markets is made in what producers call the European style — stainless steel fermentation, conventional winemaking, easily approachable.
    Michelle Williams, Forbes.com, 30 June 2026
Adjective
  • Los Angeles stretches its NL West lead to 11 games and maintains MLB’s best record as Ohtani’s star power turns Sacramento’s nominal home crowd into a roaring Dodgers road show.
    Bill Shaikin, Los Angeles Times, 30 June 2026
  • The model produces outputs within nominal parameters, but those outputs reflect market conditions that are seconds or minutes stale.
    Lev Yatsemyrskyi, Forbes.com, 30 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Formal.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/formal. Accessed 3 Jul. 2026.

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