pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

1
2

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Marcus Figueroa was stabbed 25 times but survived after pretending to be dead until Ricks left the apartment. Michael Dorgan, FOXNews.com, 12 Mar. 2026 But the group's tactics include sending phishing messages that pretend to come from legitimate organizations, such as cybersecurity vendor CrowdStrike. Michael Kan, PC Magazine, 11 Mar. 2026
Adjective
Those studies used a pretend tea party to see if kids could track an imaginary object, like a cup of pretend juice. Nathan Rott, NPR, 10 Feb. 2026 Why not put pretend stethoscopes and pill bottles into the boxes and sell them as toy doctor’s kits? Alexandra Schwartz, New Yorker, 9 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • Nmecha holds back, posing doubt for Sanchez and a narrow window for his pass out.
    Beren Cross, New York Times, 20 Mar. 2026
  • London — The war in Iran has highlighted the threat relatively cheap drones pose to both human life and crucial infrastructure.
    Haley Ott, CBS News, 19 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • This assumes the ability to accelerate exports to more than 7 million barrels a day in the second half of the year, alongside higher payments from Aramco due to elevated crude prices.
    Alaa Shahine Salha, semafor.com, 19 Mar. 2026
  • Many people would assume the email must be legitimate.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 19 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • The faux mock neck appearance when the long-sleeve sweater’s zipped up gives it a little something extra.
    Nashia Baker, Architectural Digest, 17 Mar. 2026
  • This faux leather style features an elegant, rounded collar and scrunched sleeves that together create a bold, endlessly versatile piece that can be thrown over a dress and knee-high boots for an afternoon brunch, or paired with denim and sneakers for a day of exploring.
    Julia Morlino, Travel + Leisure, 15 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Bensley infuses his design with imaginary stories—in this case about adventurers, their steamer trunks emblazoned with fictitious initials.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 17 Mar. 2026
  • Mom screams at Jane for being too old to have imaginary friends.
    Maggie Fremont, Vulture, 16 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Herro and Powell, who are the Heat’s two leading scorers this season, entered Tuesday with just 173 minutes played together this season.
    Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 18 Mar. 2026
  • Kings coach Doug Christie said Westbrook also ranks among the very best point guards to ever play the game.
    Jason Anderson, Sacbee.com, 18 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • One of the biggest promises of quantum computing is the ability to simulate molecules with unprecedented accuracy.
    Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 14 Mar. 2026
  • Dalton was immobile in the blowout loss to Buffalo, and clearly, the Panthers wanted someone who could match, or at least simulate, starter Bryce Young’s fluidity in the pocket.
    Mike Kaye March 12, Charlotte Observer, 12 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • The difference between a real deadline, imposed for legitimate reasons from without, and a fake one, conjured from within, is like the difference between eating brunch and seeing it on Instagram.
    Joshua Rothman, New Yorker, 20 Mar. 2026
  • Later, O’Brien touted a fake company tasked with reformatting movies for smaller and smaller handheld devices, but the joke missed the mark.
    Peter Tonguette, The Washington Examiner, 20 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • As fictitious as living forever.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 18 Mar. 2026
  • Bensley infuses his design with imaginary stories—in this case about adventurers, their steamer trunks emblazoned with fictitious initials.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 17 Mar. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 23 Mar. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on pretend

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster