pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

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2

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
These messages may pretend to come from healthcare providers or insurers. Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 3 Apr. 2026 The best leaders are not the ones who pretend every new idea is revolutionary. Sonia Singh, Rolling Stone, 2 Apr. 2026
Adjective
Those studies used a pretend tea party to see if kids could track an imaginary object, like a cup of pretend juice. Nathan Rott, NPR, 10 Feb. 2026 Why not put pretend stethoscopes and pill bottles into the boxes and sell them as toy doctor’s kits? Alexandra Schwartz, New Yorker, 9 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • Hà Giang Loop is among numerous picturesque popular destinations for tourists in Vietnam, while also posing safety risks.
    Madison E. Goldberg, PEOPLE, 9 Apr. 2026
  • If allowed to stand, this poses problems for utilities, grid operators, and regulators who plan for decades-long timeframes, only to be overruled by short-term political imperatives that favor certain industries.
    Stephen Clark, ArsTechnica, 9 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • All of this is assuming the team actually takes part, which Iranian officials called into question because of the country's war with the United States and Israel.
    ABC News, ABC News, 9 Apr. 2026
  • Caterpillar veteran Kyle Epley was promoted to CFO effective May 1, at which time Bonfield will assume an advisory role.
    Sheryl Estrada, Fortune, 9 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Starter Kyle Freeland was nails, and Willi Castro and Mickey Moniak both slipped on the celebratory purple faux fur coat after launching home runs.
    Patrick Saunders, Denver Post, 8 Apr. 2026
  • This pair in particular reminds me of a style Anne Hathaway stepped out in with its black faux-leather exterior and silver bit hardware.
    Izzy Baskette, PEOPLE, 7 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Engendered by the ubiquity of stable and robust WiFi and the incredible power of the smartphone’s system-on-a-chip design, the smart everything era demonstrates the full transfer of the smartness imaginary.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 2 Apr. 2026
  • Following Christopher Columbus’ first voyage, the rulers of Portugal and Spain, by the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), partitioned the non-Christian world between them by an imaginary line in the Atlantic, 370 leagues (about 1,300 miles) west of the Cape Verde Islands.
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • But Lemann, to her credit, does not play this for laughs.
    Brandy Jensen, New Yorker, 8 Apr. 2026
  • The two entered having played together in only 17 games this season, for a total of 249 minutes.
    Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 8 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The first of these was a centrifuge, like those that astronauts use to simulate the high-gravity conditions of a rocket launch.
    Ian Stokes, Space.com, 5 Apr. 2026
  • For example, Glover, Koch and Hansen practiced CPR in space, taking turns bracing against Orion’s bulkhead to gain leverage to simulate chest compressions and rescue breathing while recording the proceedings for future crew trainings.
    Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 4 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Security company Trend Micro has documented that actors who’ve worked on past operations benefiting the North Korean government have used these addresses, particularly in scams involving fake recruiters.
    Jessica Klein, PC Magazine, 11 Apr. 2026
  • Faces of Death isn’t a remake of the infamous 1978 exploitation landmark, a faux documentary that positioned itself as an anthology of actual carnage (though much of its disturbing footage was fake).
    Alison Willmore, Vulture, 10 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Investigators allege Gonzalez wrote checks to herself from HOA accounts over an extended period and concealed the thefts by creating fictitious invoices and false ledger entries.
    Sarah Rumpf-Whitten, FOXNews.com, 8 Apr. 2026
  • One requires election records to be maintained for 22 months, while the other prohibits procuring, casting or tabulating false, fictitious or fraudulent ballots.
    CBS News, CBS News, 29 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 12 Apr. 2026.

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