Definition of pretendnext

pretend

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adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Like any parent, she is frazzled and tired and overwhelmed and not pretending otherwise. Emily Palmer Heller, Vulture, 1 Sep. 2026 Assassination-for-hire is the tragicomic domain of people looking for someone to kill a spouse or a rival but getting blackmailed by teenagers pretending to be hit men in the process. Finn Brunton, Harpers Magazine, 1 Sep. 2026
Adjective
Gen doesn’t give her even a pretend smile. Rafaela Bassili, Vulture, 23 June 2026 Having such big feelings about the pretend baseball team strikes me as exhausting, among other things. Tyler Estep, AJC.com, 6 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • Club president Nasser Al-Khelaifi attended the ceremony last year and posed with Dembele, the attacker who in 2024-25 played a huge role in ending PSG’s long wait for a Champions League title.
    Philip Buckingham, New York Times, 8 Sep. 2026
  • Images released by state media showed the girl posing with her father and the ship’s crew for a group photo after getting a tour of the vessel.
    Brad Lendon, CNN Money, 7 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • On the other hand, some royal enthusiasts believe Meghan won’t be as reckless as people assume.
    Allison DeGrushe, StyleCaster, 5 Sep. 2026
  • Rather than assuming one is more affordable or comprehensive than the other, compare the specific coverages, exclusions, deductibles, premiums and repair-shop requirements between any two plans.
    Brian Sloan, CNBC, 4 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • Dash, 2026, the forty-seven-minute, two-channel essay-film at the project’s core, is filled with quiet, almost meditative scenes of machines tilling the land that initially conjure a faux-pastoral aesthetic register.
    Pablo Larios, Artforum, 1 Sep. 2026
  • These best-selling boots are the perfect pairing for your faux-suede purse.
    Mia Huelsbeck, PEOPLE, 31 Aug. 2026
Adjective
  • Where teams already afforded every advantage are now given the gift of imaginary time.
    Dana O’Neil, CNN Money, 6 Sep. 2026
  • The equinox occurs when the sun’s center passes through the imaginary line from the north to the south.
    Alexiah Syrai Olsen, Idaho Statesman, 3 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • Investments in big-name stars did not pan out, including a seven-year, $245 million deal for Anthony Rendon that had to be restructured and will end after this season, with Rendon playing just 257 games for the franchise and none since 2024.
    Fabian Ardaya, New York Times, 2 Sep. 2026
  • Rumors have circulated that Stan may be playing Harvey Dent, the district attorney who eventually becomes the villainous Two-Face and was previously portrayed by Aaron Eckhart, Tommy Lee Jones, and Billy Dee Williams.
    Wesley Stenzel, Entertainment Weekly, 2 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • By simulating various turbine types against actual site conditions, HydroGenerate accounts for seasonal flow changes and existing structural limits.
    Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 6 Sep. 2026
  • Meanwhile, Okereke had been working out on his own in New Jersey, trying to simulate what a training camp looks like.
    Scott Fowler, Charlotte Observer, 2 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • Jump scares, dudes with chainsaws, fake blood and adult drinks accentuated with gummy worms.
    Todd Martens, Los Angeles Times, 1 Sep. 2026
  • Days later, Britain’s AI Security Institute said that Anthropic’s most advanced AI model had used fake identities to cover its tracks and attempt to plant malicious code during testing.
    Anna Cooban, CNN Money, 31 Aug. 2026
Adjective
  • The April indictment accused the organization of secretly funneling millions of dollars in donor funds to informants embedded in violent extremist movements, using bank accounts opened for fictitious companies.
    Arie Perliger, The Conversation, 31 Aug. 2026
  • The inaugural Ig Nobel Prize ceremony honored three fictitious achievers; all recipients in subsequent years (barring a 1994 award based on inaccurate reporting) have been real people.
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 31 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 8 Sep. 2026.

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