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pretend

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adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Rather, the goal is to pretend to kill or torture members of the opposing side, according to Yaroslava Mozghova, head of programs for War Child Alliance in Ukraine. Juliana Kim, NPR, 5 Oct. 2025 The individual pretending to be a deputy first instructed the user to pay the money by PayPal, but then instructed the man to use an ATM and provided a QR code, according to the complaint. Arkansas Online, 4 Oct. 2025
Adjective
The Open is like a Disney World of tennis, only nothing is pretend. Moira McCarthy, Boston Herald, 24 Aug. 2025 The campus contains a movie set-like area with a pretend neighborhood and main street for trainees to act out rescue situations and serve warrants. Anna Giaritelli, The Washington Examiner, 23 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • Flooding is no longer expected to pose a threat.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 4 Oct. 2025
  • The Netflix series is based on the Danish format Det Sidste Ord (The Last Word), which offers final interviews where major cultural icons, whether from the world of the arts, sports, politics or elsewhere, can look back on their lives with only someone posing questions in front of them.
    Etan Vlessing, HollywoodReporter, 3 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Additionally, vice president of operations Donna Washington will assume a new role as vice president of external affairs.
    Winston Cho, HollywoodReporter, 1 Oct. 2025
  • Enterprises often assume that simply scaling data—collecting millions more images or video hours—will close the performance gap.
    Brian Moore, Fortune, 1 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • The elastic waistband stretches to move with you, and the pants come with faux buttons to make slipping them on a breeze.
    Nicol Natale, PEOPLE, 2 Oct. 2025
  • The Philadelphia Eagles create a faux baseball game, Travis Kelce and Tyreek Hill used to mimic a potato sack race, and so on.
    Tyler Palmateer, Nashville Tennessean, 2 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • While their mother is not in the picture, Judy seeks guidance from her boss, Alyson (Megan Mullally), and her imaginary friend, Alanis Morissette (voicing herself), who appears to her in the Northern Lights.
    Nellie Andreeva, Deadline, 3 Oct. 2025
  • The opportunities for newcomers to be in larger meetings may have been more imaginary than real.
    Diane Brady, Fortune, 2 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • In the Carmel area, the trail passes a cool play space and Midtown Plaza, where the family can play a little ping-pong or corn hole, grab a bite to eat, or just relax on the bench swings.
    Beth Luberecki, USA Today, 4 Oct. 2025
  • The Stars played their first eight seasons in Reunion Arena, located in downtown Dallas.
    Rob Rossi, New York Times, 4 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Lighting systems are used throughout the streets to simulate daytime conditions, and in turn, the paddock operates on European time.
    Madeline Coleman, New York Times, 2 Oct. 2025
  • OpenAI also claims that Sora is a step toward an AI model that can accurately simulate the world.
    Billy Perrigo, Time, 2 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Methanol is an industrial chemical that can cause nerve and liver damage and is sometimes found in fake or poorly distilled alcohol.
    Jasmine Baehr, FOXNews.com, 5 Oct. 2025
  • Aside from games like volleyball and dominoes, Gach says some children stage fake ambushes on one another while pretending to be government forces or rebel fighters.
    Juliana Kim, NPR, 5 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Garcia-Hernandez allegedly has convictions for giving fictitious information, evading arrest, driving while intoxicated and fleeing police.
    Lauren Villagran, USA Today, 26 Sep. 2025
  • Supervisors Janet Nguyen and Don Wagner raised concerns at the board’s Tuesday meeting about fictitious registrations following recent news of a dog that was registered to vote in two recent state elections and a lawsuit by the federal government over noncitizen voter records.
    Claire Wang, Oc Register, 24 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 9 Oct. 2025.

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