Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

1
2

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Like any parent, she is frazzled and tired and overwhelmed and not pretending otherwise. Emily Palmer Heller, Vulture, 1 Sep. 2026 Assassination-for-hire is the tragicomic domain of people looking for someone to kill a spouse or a rival but getting blackmailed by teenagers pretending to be hit men in the process. Finn Brunton, Harpers Magazine, 1 Sep. 2026
Adjective
Gen doesn’t give her even a pretend smile. Rafaela Bassili, Vulture, 23 June 2026 Having such big feelings about the pretend baseball team strikes me as exhausting, among other things. Tyler Estep, AJC.com, 6 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • The reality vets posed for multiple cameras looking very much the couple.
    Madeleine Marr, Miami Herald, 9 Sep. 2026
  • While many parents online have defended Parkinson, others have criticized her, particularly because her son was walking toward a pond and bodies of water can pose additional dangers for young kids.
    Rachel Hale, USA Today, 9 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • On the other hand, some royal enthusiasts believe Meghan won’t be as reckless as people assume.
    Allison DeGrushe, StyleCaster, 5 Sep. 2026
  • Rather than assuming one is more affordable or comprehensive than the other, compare the specific coverages, exclusions, deductibles, premiums and repair-shop requirements between any two plans.
    Brian Sloan, CNBC, 4 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • Throughout, the reader is bludgeoned with reminders of the war’s significance, and in the service of this aim Harding also offers a curious mixture of political awareness and faux naïveté.
    Nick Holdstock, The Dial, 8 Sep. 2026
  • Think raised geometric shapes, faux brick panels, wood-look slats or stone wall panels.
    Ryan Brennan, Charlotte Observer, 8 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • Where teams already afforded every advantage are now given the gift of imaginary time.
    Dana O’Neil, CNN Money, 6 Sep. 2026
  • The equinox occurs when the sun’s center passes through the imaginary line from the north to the south.
    Alexiah Syrai Olsen, Idaho Statesman, 3 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • And most notably for Premier League fans, there is plenty of opportunity to gauge each English club, with Liverpool and Arsenal the only teams playing concurrently on the opening week.
    Leon Imber, New York Times, 9 Sep. 2026
  • Propulsion capacity grows The PAC-3 MSE’s propulsion system plays a critical role during an engagement.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 9 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • By simulating various turbine types against actual site conditions, HydroGenerate accounts for seasonal flow changes and existing structural limits.
    Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 6 Sep. 2026
  • Meanwhile, Okereke had been working out on his own in New Jersey, trying to simulate what a training camp looks like.
    Scott Fowler, Charlotte Observer, 2 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • Once roles are introduced to the game, the players make a comedy meal out of loudly fake narrating what Sam is doing while they’re blindfolded.
    Tasha Robinson, Vulture, 8 Sep. 2026
  • Those who speak a password, released via social media, receive a fake business card, which does mean many a guest is standing there shouting a password at the actor.
    Todd Martens, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2026
Adjective
  • Inspectors have found hundreds of allegedly fictitious facilities, while at least 833 kitchens have been shut down for failing to meet hygiene and sanitation standards.
    ABC News, ABC News, 5 Sep. 2026
  • The character of Luciano is fictitious, just as that of Fersen is inspired by various people in Meier’s entourage during those years.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 4 Sep. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 11 Sep. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster