pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

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adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Chen does not pretend that moment has arrived. Jennifer Jolly, USA Today, 4 Feb. 2026 Staying engaged isn’t about pretending fear isn’t there. Adrianne Wright, Washington Post, 2 Feb. 2026
Adjective
He could also be seen lying in a ball pit with his younger brother Barry and driving through a pretend car wash in a green toy car. Hannah Sacks, PEOPLE, 25 Dec. 2025 Spark their imagination with pretend play favorites, like the Melissa & Doug Wooden Scoop & Serve Ice Cream Counter or the Play-Doh kitchen mixer playset. Chaunie Brusie, Parents, 30 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • Bass, who was politically weakened by her performance during the fire and its aftermath, was already facing more than two dozen challengers looking to oust her in the June 2 primary — the vast majority little known to the public and not expected to pose any threat.
    David Zahniser, Los Angeles Times, 6 Feb. 2026
  • Is the knowledge that there’s an end date to people’s careers with the foundation already posing any challenges?
    Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson, semafor.com, 6 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Until recently, the markets had assumed that companies would be buoyed by the massive amount of capex (capital expenditure) going into AI, and that AI would generate new efficiencies and higher productivity that would ultimately result in higher revenues and earnings per share.
    Jim Edwards, Fortune, 5 Feb. 2026
  • In the past, scientists had assumed that the ability to pretend and consider multiple realities was unique to humans.
    Evan Bush, NBC news, 5 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Trendy colors, faux wood, and farmhouse styles date quickly or clash with architecture.
    Ashlyn Needham, The Spruce, 4 Feb. 2026
  • The Hana style is particularly rich-looking, on-sale, and comes in a ton of colorways (the brown faux shearling style is just so fun).
    Annie Blackman, InStyle, 4 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Finally, the researchers did another version of the original test but used imaginary grapes instead of juice, with similar results.
    Evan Bush, NBC news, 5 Feb. 2026
  • Unfortunately, the new love in your life may be imaginary and only after your bank account.
    C. A. Bridges, Florida Times-Union, 4 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • As officials continue to investigate and search for Nancy Guthrie, Walsh emphasizes the important role the public can play in missing persons cases when every second counts.
    Julia Bonavita , Adam Sabes, FOXNews.com, 4 Feb. 2026
  • How to play Mega Millions Player can pick six numbers from two separate pools of numbers — five different numbers from 1 to 70 (the white balls) and one number from 1 to 24 (the gold Mega Mall).
    Tanya Wildt, Freep.com, 4 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Held annually in October, the events simulate the process of air travel from check-in to boarding to introduce autistic children to the experience of air travel.
    Michael Salerno, USA Today, 8 Feb. 2026
  • One of his chief responsibilities is preparing the scout-team offense, which is tasked every practice with simulating the next opponent in an 11-on-11 setting against the Pats’ starting defense.
    Andrew Callahan, Boston Herald, 8 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Authorities made an arrest after a ransom note turned out to be fake, the sheriff said.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 6 Feb. 2026
  • Please stop the fake outrage and report on something today that actually matters to the American public.
    Melissa Quinn, CBS News, 6 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Comulate also invented a fictitious insurance agent named Jordan Bates, who purported to work for PBC and who interacted with Applied Systems salespeople through email (with a Phoenix Benefits email domain) to create a customer account on Applied’s Epic.
    John Hyatt, Forbes.com, 30 Jan. 2026
  • In a comparable case in the United States in 2023, a federal judge imposed $5,000 fines on two lawyers and a law firm after ChatGPT was blamed for their submission of fictitious legal research in an aviation injury claim.
    CBS News, CBS News, 27 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.

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