pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

1
2

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Escape and aftermath The victim returned home, locked the doors, and called Jones, who pretended to be supportive and then phoned 911 despite having orchestrated the attack, prosecutors said. Doug Myers, CBS News, 12 June 2026 The remaining third presumably were off doing football hooliganism or pretending that Oasis isn’t total shite. Anthony Crupi, Sportico.com, 12 June 2026
Adjective
Another uses a play food container from a child’s pretend kitchen. Rebecca Flint Marx, SELF, 20 Apr. 2026 In Silky Smooth, Liao explores the chaotic stages of adulthood, scheduling fun plans with tired friends, the unfair treatment of single people, being attracted to silly men, and the fear of being a role model to her pretend children. Matt Grobar, Deadline, 20 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • My office will continue to vigorously prosecute defendants who pose serious threats to our community’s safety, especially our children.
    Michael Sinkewicz, FOXNews.com, 19 June 2026
  • That leaves little time for work, which can pose an additional financial burden.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 19 June 2026
Verb
  • Prioritize safety, stay impeccably informed, and assume responsibility to shield lives and property.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 19 June 2026
  • And perhaps more to the point, the genome might not submit to the kind of straightforward input-output approach that such AI models ultimately assume.
    Philip Ball, Quanta Magazine, 18 June 2026
Adjective
  • Much like the Juliette bag, this faux leather weekender from Wogarl combines style and functionality, with enough room to fit a week’s worth of clothing and a 21-inch laptop.
    Sophie Dodd, Travel + Leisure, 17 June 2026
  • The rooms feature Bianco Bianchi faux marble scagliola pieces, precious tapestries by artist Elena Carozzi, Impruneta terracotta flooring and bathrooms in Cipollino marble from Carrara.
    Andrea Onate, Footwear News, 16 June 2026
Adjective
  • Other ideas involve arts and crafts projects, or playing imaginary games with her 8-year-old sister.
    Rhitu Chatterjee, NPR, 19 June 2026
  • The Vision Award pays tribute to someone whose creative work has contributed to the renewal of the cinematographic imaginary.
    Georg Szalai, HollywoodReporter, 18 June 2026
Verb
  • But questions remain about whether will decide to play elsewhere or close the chapter on his storied career.
    Chantz Martin, FOXNews.com, 17 June 2026
  • Allen plays Roxie, a dying wife and mother who arrives in the trauma bay during the show’s second season.
    Clayton Davis, Variety, 17 June 2026
Verb
  • At May Mobility, Olson said that involves installing systems in autonomous cars that are capable of simulating and assessing various scenarios simultaneously and choosing the best option.
    Alexei Oreskovic, Fortune, 16 June 2026
  • These clocks help ensure a peaceful morning by simulating the gradual light produced by a sunrise.
    BestReviews, Chicago Tribune, 15 June 2026
Adjective
  • Authorities say the operation powered fake websites built to steal credit card numbers, passwords and other personal information.
    Staff, FOXNews.com, 19 June 2026
  • None of that makes the project fake.
    Gabriel Alin Zainescu, Forbes.com, 19 June 2026
Adjective
  • In 1811, The Nottingham Review newspaper recorded what's believed to be the first historical mention of the fictitious Ludd character, described as a framework knitting apprentice near Leicester.
    Emma Bowman, NPR, 19 June 2026
  • Chen, who is currently being held on $100,000 bail in the Clark County Detention Center, has been charged with five felony counts of bigamy and two counts of intent to utter a fictitious bill/note/check, per FOX5.
    Desiree Anello, PEOPLE, 16 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on pretend

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster