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pretend

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adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Elon Musk is a fan of movies, or pretends to be. Miles Klee, Rolling Stone, 24 Oct. 2025 White, by contrast, is pretending to be one of America’s greatest musical icons, even doing his own singing. David Sims, The Atlantic, 23 Oct. 2025
Adjective
As a promotion for the This Is Spinal Tap sequel, Spinal Tap II: The End Continues, the pretend British band collaborated with the very real British rocker Elton John for a new version of the fan favorite. Jordan Hoffman, Entertainment Weekly, 12 Sep. 2025 Complications ensue and, hidden by a big veil, Ziva steps in as the pretend bride to keep the trap alive. Chris Willman, Variety, 4 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • When Barca hosted Paris Saint-Germain in the Champions League group stages in September, Laporta and his counterpart Nasser Al-Khelaifi happily posed together for the cameras before lunch at the Catalan capital’s swish Via Veneto restaurant.
    Dermot Corrigan, New York Times, 25 Oct. 2025
  • Once inside, Ohtani and Tanaka posed for photos with Ed Sheeran.
    Rebecca Aizin, PEOPLE, 25 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • All the original Hinas on Kele had to assume Jason was toast if new Hina lost, so why not even the score by losing and taking out an original Uli in Shannon instead?
    Dalton Ross, Entertainment Weekly, 23 Oct. 2025
  • Jaxon Knopf, Rhys Mulligan, and Nina Barker-Francis will assume the roles of the golden trio (Harry, Ron, and Hermione respectively) beginning in audiobook four and carrying through to the epic conclusion.
    Denise Petski, Deadline, 22 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • This faux Dunhill Fir is designed to look and feel like a tree plucked straight off the lot, without the single-season lifespan or mess of shedding needles.
    Maggie Horton, PEOPLE, 22 Oct. 2025
  • That kind of skeuomorphism—the design of a digital interface to resemble a physical one, by, for example, adding a faux-metal texture to a calculator app—has been out of fashion for more than a decade, ever since Apple moved away from it in the early twenty-tens.
    Kyle Chayka, New Yorker, 22 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Voyager 1's approximate position lies half way along the imaginary line connecting these two stellar giants.
    Anthony Wood, Space.com, 25 Oct. 2025
  • Not all the scares and frights and bumps in the night are imaginary on Halloween.
    Katia Hetter, CNN Money, 24 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • During his free agency ahead of the 2024 season, Ohtani visited Toronto as one of his finalists but ultimately chose to stay in Southern California and play for the Dodgers.
    Nelson Espinal, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Oct. 2025
  • Despite playing before halftime, Scheierman and Walsh were not put back on the court again until the final seconds.
    Jay King, New York Times, 25 Oct. 2025
Verb
  • Our next step is to simulate how such tornado-like features in the solar wind may impact our planet and infrastructure.
    JSTOR Daily, JSTOR Daily, 24 Oct. 2025
  • The Skyeports team plans to test the glassblowing technique in a thermal vacuum chamber, followed by parabolic flight experiments that simulate microgravity.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 23 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Ryan Scully scored on a 44-yard fake punt and Ethan Polloreno returned an interception for a score.
    John Maffei, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Oct. 2025
  • Instead, the Pack ran a laughably bad fake-kick play — on fourth-and-17, no less.
    Jim Keyser, Idaho Statesman, 25 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Of course, close animal encounters aren't always fictitious.
    Kelli Bender, PEOPLE, 21 Oct. 2025
  • The Half Moon Bay weigh-off began in 1974, when the California town barely edged out Circleville, Ohio, in an amiable contest for the fictitious title of pumpkin capital of the world.
    Jennifer Borresen, USA Today, 19 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 30 Oct. 2025.

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