pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
The trick is to pretend the money from the new tax increase – estimated at $1 billion per year – will be used for healthcare. Susan Shelley, Daily News, 25 Feb. 2026 At one point, a woman pretending to be the White House press secretary held a mock press conference while sporting Fake News buttons and what appeared to be a fake baby bump. Toluse Olorunnipa, The Atlantic, 25 Feb. 2026
Adjective
Zoey 101 is set in Southern California at the Pacific Coast Academy, a pretend boarding school where Zoey Brooks (Spears), her brother Dustin (Paul Butcher), and their friends are learning to live, laugh, and love as young teenagers. Will Harris, Entertainment Weekly, 4 Jan. 2026 He could also be seen lying in a ball pit with his younger brother Barry and driving through a pretend car wash in a green toy car. Hannah Sacks, PEOPLE, 25 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • Losing a $200 million contract would not pose an existential threat for Anthropic, which was recently valued at around $380 billion.
    Hadas Gold, CNN Money, 27 Feb. 2026
  • But Baraka noted on X that New Jersey state law bans law enforcement officials from chasing vehicles unless a suspect poses an immediate threat.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 27 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Many agencies confirmed figures with CNN directly, but when agencies did not respond, CNN used the most recent information available on their websites or other government websites and assumed five-day weeks when calculating the approximate number of training days.
    Blake Ellis, CNN Money, 27 Feb. 2026
  • But equal time itself is narrower than many assume.
    Jay Caruso, The Washington Examiner, 27 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Celebrity stylist Dimitris Giannetos, who shared a snap of the look on Instagram, styled her hair in a deep side part, adding some volume on the top, and creating faux side bangs and finishing things off the silkiest, bounciest blowout.
    Meg Walters, InStyle, 25 Feb. 2026
  • And, of course, Chappell Roan’s faux-nipple Mugler moment at the Grammys is still very much in the forefront of our minds.
    Meg Walters, Glamour, 25 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Casa Maruka Cleverly channeling an old-fashioned casa de comidas complete with an imaginary granny (Maruka) at the stove and classic Spanish dishes tweaked for modern tastes, Alberto Serrano and Maria José Calabria continue to preside over what may be Palma’s most consistently enjoyable restaurant.
    Paul Richardson, Condé Nast Traveler, 25 Feb. 2026
  • Locate the two uppermost stars — Merak and Dubhe — and draw an imaginary line from the former through the latter and out into space.
    Anthony Wood, Space.com, 17 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • There’s also a separate space for teenagers to hang out, take dance classes, or play in video game tournaments.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 25 Feb. 2026
  • Newport Harbor had played 19 innings in a doubleheader Saturday and played eight innings Monday in a win over Woodlands Christian.
    Michael Huntley, Oc Register, 25 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Plant the bulbs in pots and place them in a cold environment to simulate winter before bringing them indoors to bloom in a warm environment.
    Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 23 Feb. 2026
  • Leanne Fan, 18, a 12th-grader at Westview High School, built a device that uses rotation to simulate microgravity — the near-weightlessness that astronauts experience in space — in order to study how live organisms grow in space.
    Jemma Stephenson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • The outcome is sure to spark strong reactions from Arizona Republicans who advanced the 2022 changes and several GOP legislators successfully invoked the law to defend themselves as fake electors from criminal prosecution by Mayes.
    Taylor Seely, AZCentral.com, 27 Feb. 2026
  • Jonathan Holloway, founder of Pokémon card authentication and pre-grading company Validoe, told USA TODAY that fake cards are abundant in the market, so the authenticity of the cards should be ensured before grading, which often comes at a price.
    Kate Perez, USA Today, 27 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Who wants to sit through a fictitious novelist’s clumsy drafts?
    Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 14 Feb. 2026
  • The committee requested that information after a congressional watchdog found last December that the enhanced premium tax credits were vulnerable to fraud, with auditors successfully obtaining subsidized coverage for multiple ‘fictitious’ applicants.
    Sophie Brams, The Hill, 10 Feb. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 3 Mar. 2026.

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