pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
The actor would come in and pretend to be your dad, sister or brother, and for that experience, every day, every moment is improvisation. Beatrice Verhoeven, HollywoodReporter, 6 Jan. 2026 To this day, there are no rib bones involved, and McDonald’s doesn’t pretend there are. Dallas Morning News, 6 Jan. 2026
Adjective
Back in the day, Dick was the duo’s straight man; Tom was the pretend naïf who got the best lines and, backstage, served as the act’s guiding hand. Bruce Handy, New Yorker, 6 Oct. 2025 Complications ensue and, hidden by a big veil, Ziva steps in as the pretend bride to keep the trap alive. Chris Willman, Variety, 4 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • These conditions pose challenges for travel, so exercise extra caution on the road or consider postponing your trip if possible.
    Southern California Weather Report, Oc Register, 21 Jan. 2026
  • And while mosquitoes are a major annoyance, especially during vacations, bites can sometimes pose a serious risk.
    Opheli Garcia Lawler, Travel + Leisure, 21 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Under such a rental structure, tenants are responsible for assuming their share of operating expenses, including property taxes, insurance and common area maintenance.
    Lori Weisberg, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Jan. 2026
  • Aumann’s lawsuit says he was initially hired as a consultant to assist fundraising for the venture but was asked to assume the CEO title after a falling out with a previous leader.
    Paul Flahive, Austin American Statesman, 15 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Other details that make a room look smaller include faux beams and coffered ceilings.
    Timothy Dale, The Spruce, 15 Jan. 2026
  • Fahsyee Faux Leather Skirt A pencil skirt exudes instant polish, but for a look that feels more evening-ready, go shorter with a style like this faux leather version from Fahsyee.
    Lane Nieset, Travel + Leisure, 15 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Under the noonday sun while fishing, or stealing light from the full moon, the point of his pencil traced the imaginary movements of the washers, threads, coil springs, cylinders, bolts, and screws that had long enriched the workings of his mind.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 12 Jan. 2026
  • Torgashev dropped an imaginary microphone for his ending pose, then doubled over before dropping to a knee as the crowd rose to its feet.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 11 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Ninth-seeded Keys, playing in her 50th Grand Slam tournament, trailed 4-0 before finding her rhythm.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 21 Jan. 2026
  • Radio stations began playing (Taylor’s Version) albums instead of the originals, and fans began listening to them on streaming services.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 21 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • So a common approach is to use a computer to simulate the fluid’s motion and get an approximate sense of the conditions that seem to produce a blowup.
    Quanta Magazine, Quanta Magazine, 9 Jan. 2026
  • The device features an 8-inch curved OLED display that renders a holographic 3D companion designed to simulate emotional intimacy.
    Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The board cited recent state and federal decisions, which have both noted the issue of AI programs citing fake legal citations is growing.
    William Melhado, Sacbee.com, 13 Jan. 2026
  • Howze, who has schizophrenia, was also able to escape the hospital following the incident, only to be return a few days later wearing a visitor’s pass with a fake name.
    Colleen Cronin, Boston Herald, 12 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Anyone who’s survived to 2026 knows the upper class’ fictitious fantasies still carry real, wretched consequences for the rest of us, but Season 4 plays out those ongoing scenarios to the nth degree, while condensing them into an appreciable narrative arc.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 11 Jan. 2026
  • The series, which premiered on Netflix at the end of 2024, tells the story of the Buendía family over multiple generations and is set in the fictitious town of Macondo, Colombia, which the family founded.
    Kevin Jacobsen, Entertainment Weekly, 2 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 21 Jan. 2026.

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