pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
Our fear resurfaced days ago on the one-month anniversary, when another alert was issued after a man circled the Islamic Center pretending to possess an explosive device while displaying a Nazi flag. Tazheen Nizam, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 June 2026 The leaders who thrive won't be the ones who pretend to know exactly what's coming. Laurel Donnellan, Forbes.com, 26 June 2026
Adjective
Another uses a play food container from a child’s pretend kitchen. Rebecca Flint Marx, SELF, 20 Apr. 2026 In Silky Smooth, Liao explores the chaotic stages of adulthood, scheduling fun plans with tired friends, the unfair treatment of single people, being attracted to silly men, and the fear of being a role model to her pretend children. Matt Grobar, Deadline, 20 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • The program posed a massive political problem for Mamdani, who’s been criticized by both his allies and opponents for his stance.
    Josephine Stratman, New York Daily News, 30 June 2026
  • The state averages about eight unprovoked bites each year, according to the FWC, which runs a statewide program to address complaints concerning specific alligators believed to pose a threat to people, pets or property.
    Julianna Bragg, CNN Money, 30 June 2026
Verb
  • Sweden loses key piece The first half was a sloppy slugfest as both teams tried to use their physicality to assume control.
    Steven Johnson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 26 June 2026
  • John Murphy, president and chief financial officer, will assume the responsibilities in the interim, according to an announcement.
    Amy Wenk, AJC.com, 25 June 2026
Adjective
  • Vxhinqy Crossbody Phone Strap With a faux leather strap, this universal lanyard is made for travelers who want both comfort and security.
    Rosie Marder, Travel + Leisure, 24 June 2026
  • Mavericks fans staged a faux funeral complete with a casket a day later in front of the Dirk Nowitzki statue outside American Airlines Center.
    Steve Henson, Los Angeles Times, 23 June 2026
Adjective
  • In an age of visual and underground detection, why am I delayed at a traffic signal waiting for an imaginary vehicle to enter the intersection?
    Ticked Off, The Orlando Sentinel, 26 June 2026
  • This was long before the days of mo-cap or green screens, and acting with imaginary scene partners was far from the norm.
    Brianna Zigler, Entertainment Weekly, 24 June 2026
Verb
  • For tour this time around, Pillsbury is looking forward to playing larger venues, which offer space for grander production.
    Rachel DeSantis, PEOPLE, 24 June 2026
  • The elder Moniak, now 86, played six seasons in the Red Sox farm system from 1958-63, and like Hall of Famer Carl Yastrzemski, was among the young outfielders who benefited from the tutelage of a special batting instructor named Ted Williams at spring training ‘61-63.
    Gabrielle Starr, Boston Herald, 24 June 2026
Verb
  • But there’s no way to simulate all the variables of real life, particularly the weather.
    Tim Stevens, ArsTechnica, 22 June 2026
  • Instead of developing multiple aircraft designs or conducting thousands of expensive flight tests, engineers can simulate those scenarios digitally and rapidly iterate on designs.
    Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 22 June 2026
Adjective
  • To combat bots, Ticketmaster, the primary ticketing platform for many concerts, blocks automated software, identifies and shuts down fake accounts and cancels orders that violate its policies.
    Sydney Goh, CNBC, 27 June 2026
  • No one called for a fake investigation on Key Lime.
    Brian Maass, CBS News, 26 June 2026
Adjective
  • The book traces the fictitious Yeoman family’s evolution over generations from self-sufficient homesteaders to participants in global markets.
    Livia Gershon, JSTOR Daily, 23 June 2026
  • Hosting its usual presentation at its headquarters, located a stone’s throw from San Babila square, the brand installed video walls that broadcast a fictitious runway show created with the help of AI.
    Luisa Zargani, Footwear News, 22 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 30 Jun. 2026.

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