assume

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb assume contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of assume are affect, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When would affect be a good substitute for assume?

The words affect and assume are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of assume?

In some situations, the words counterfeit and assume are roughly equivalent. However, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for assume?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of assume?

While in some cases nearly identical to assume, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When is sham a more appropriate choice than assume?

The words sham and assume can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than assume?

The synonyms simulate and assume are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of assume Keep in mind, these scenarios assume no additional contributions beyond the starting principle. Zev Fima, CNBC, 5 Nov. 2025 Cross at crosswalks and never assume that drivers see you. Khloe Quill, FOXNews.com, 5 Nov. 2025 Ahead of the planned 23 April closing, the company announced a new senior leadership team, composed of many standing Mytheresa executives that will now assume their same titles at the group level. Vogue Business Team, Vogue, 4 Nov. 2025 After leaving government briefly in 1973, Cheney returned to serve on the transition team for Gerald Ford, who assumed the presidency suddenly in August 1974 when President Nixon resigned. Giovana Gelhoren, PEOPLE, 4 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for assume
Recent Examples of Synonyms for assume
Verb
  • Major carriers are required to automatically rebook passengers whose flights are canceled at no charge — or refund the airfare if the passenger decides not to accept the new flight.
    Rob Wile, NBC news, 7 Nov. 2025
  • Schuschnigg resigned, accepted Hitler’s terms to avoid the shedding of Bruderblut, and, on March 12, German troops marched into Austria.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 7 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Following the Qianlong Garden, museum officials said Yangxindian (Hall of Mental Cultivation), the residence and administrative office for Qing emperors, is also expected to reopen this year after completing restoration work that started in 2018.
    Fred He, CNN Money, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Darbin Wofford, deputy director of health care for the centrist Democratic group Third Way, said even if there’s an agreement that reopens the government without a subsidy extension, Republicans already own the consequences.
    Nathaniel Weixel, The Hill, 6 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Nineteenth-century reporters could be extremely casual with facts and guessed at the spelling of names.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 7 Nov. 2025
  • Each round features challenges and trivia as contestants try to guess how everyday Americans think and live.
    Peter White, Deadline, 7 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • However, Cena outsmarted him by grabbing the chair, throwing it next to Dom, and pretending to be down on the mat.
    Matthew Couden, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Nov. 2025
  • In the 43-part series, Monroe calls several churches and other places of worship pretending to be a mother in need of formula for her baby.
    Marina Johnson, Louisville Courier Journal, 11 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Trucking employs millions of drivers across the United States, and experts predict that job roles will evolve as fleets adopt autonomous systems.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Many of those bases employ local workers in roles ranging from food service and construction to logistics and maintenance.
    Mandy Taheri, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Smith indicated that Axon is able to shoulder costs related to new duties.
    Julie Coleman, CNBC, 6 Nov. 2025
  • The former first-round pick out of Auburn missed three NBA preseason games due to shoulder bursitis before getting cleared to return for the regular season.
    Matthew Couden, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • At least nine people are believed to have been killed on the ground, including a child, in addition to the plane's three crew members who are presumed to be dead, according to authorities.
    Thao Nguyen, USA Today, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Following Kemp's withdrawal from the running, Greene, 51, was presumed by many to be eyeing the seat.
    Meredith Kile, PEOPLE, 5 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Jens generally chooses his words carefully, and is, what’s more, particularly reticent just after finishing a long and difficult winter delivery trip; what’s a person supposed to do with words in a blizzard anyway, up on a stormy heath and all directions lost?
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 10 Nov. 2025
  • An inmate who trains service dogs was also instructed to give Maxwell time with one of the puppies, even though the dogs are not supposed to be pet during training.
    Rebecca Beitsch, The Hill, 10 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Assume.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/assume. Accessed 23 Nov. 2025.

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