assume

Definition of assumenext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb assume contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of assume are affect, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When would affect be a good substitute for assume?

The words affect and assume are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of assume?

In some situations, the words counterfeit and assume are roughly equivalent. However, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for assume?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of assume?

While in some cases nearly identical to assume, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When is sham a more appropriate choice than assume?

The words sham and assume can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than assume?

The synonyms simulate and assume are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of assume Some viewers have assumed the show is meant to reflect nearby Mar-a-Lago, but even that comparison only goes so far. Beth Landman, HollywoodReporter, 15 Jan. 2026 That’s assuming the Cubs don’t move him to second and trade Nick Hoerner, which would be the worst move by the organization since dealing Mark DeRosa and then signing Milton Bradley after the 2008 season. Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune, 15 Jan. 2026 Then her water broke at the beach, and the couple rushed to the hospital, still assuming they’d be checked out and sent home. Ashley Vega, PEOPLE, 14 Jan. 2026 While Cardman, on her first spaceflight, is commander of Crew-11, Fincke, amid his fourth trip to space, had last December assumed command of the entire station leading what is now Expedition 74, and only relinquished it during a ceremony Monday. Richard Tribou, The Orlando Sentinel, 14 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for assume
Recent Examples of Synonyms for assume
Verb
  • The restaurant is busy preparing for a big night of food and drinks, and is no longer accepting reservations due to high demand, instead going with a first-come-first-served policy.
    Victor Jacobo, CBS News, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Unlike conventional recycling systems, the process accepts mixed plastic waste.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 10 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • In Kyiv, a CNN reporter said that the attack began around midnight, starting with multiple drone strikes on residential buildings.
    Kosta Gak, CNN Money, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Due to cold temperatures, emergency medical services were contacted to evaluate her, authorities said.
    Jasmine Baehr, FOXNews.com, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Jenny did, in fact, guess you right away.
    Lauren Huff, Entertainment Weekly, 15 Jan. 2026
  • Mamdani would not speculate on whether DCS would have handled the incidents that led to two tragic shootings by NYPD officers last week, but with clear guidelines for first response, no one will have to guess.
    Daniela Gilbert, New York Daily News, 14 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • To pretend as if everyone doesn’t recognize him.
    Mirin Fader, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Parents reported that their children loved playing with the original Nékojita FuFu, pretending to fan their faces and blow-dry their hair.
    Sujita Sinha, Interesting Engineering, 6 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The following three entries on the international top 5 liberally employ animation in their respective mise-en-scènes, but wouldn't qualify at the Golden Globes in the Best Animated Film category.
    Ryan Coleman, Entertainment Weekly, 12 Jan. 2026
  • If available, employ your fog lights.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 12 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Doncic had to shoulder the ball-handling load almost exclusively Wednesday without James and Reaves, who is sidelined until at least the end of the month because of a calf injury.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 8 Jan. 2026
  • At 35, he’s being asked to shoulder one of the heftiest workloads of his career to pick up the slack for injured teammates Jalen Smith and Zach Collins.
    Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 8 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Disclosure regimes typically presume the existence of an entity capable of providing information, making representations, and being held responsible for outcomes.
    Susie Violet Ward, Forbes.com, 19 Jan. 2026
  • The letter was apparently unconvincing, and the search began again, with detectives presuming suicide.
    Emily Krauser, PEOPLE, 18 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Or what are we supposed to make of that little revelation there?
    Lauren Huff, Entertainment Weekly, 14 Jan. 2026
  • As part of the state’s NetZero by 2050 mandate, the Clean Heat Standard was originally supposed to take effect at the beginning of 2026.
    Tim Dunn, Boston Herald, 14 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Assume.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/assume. Accessed 23 Jan. 2026.

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