Synonyms of affirm

affirm

verb

ə-ˈfərm 

1

as in to insist

to state as a fact usually forcefully

unwilling to affirm without further study that the painting is an original Rembrandt

Synonyms & Similar Words

• insist
• allege
• claim
• assert
• maintain
• declare
• contend
• argue
• proclaim
• announce
• profess
• protest
• purport
• aver
• confirm
• avow
• put forth
• warrant
• defend
• avouch
• reason
• justify
• reaffirm
• rationalize
• vindicate
• uphold
• reassert
• broadcast
• persevere
• support

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• deny
• reject
• abandon
• negative
• repudiate
• negate
• gainsay
• disclaim
• challenge
• question
• refute
• dispute
• disprove
• disavow
• contradict
• rebut
• disown
• counter
• confute

2

as in to declare

to state clearly and strongly

our business partner affirmed his trust in us, and we in turn promised not to let him down

Synonyms & Similar Words

• declare
• assert
• proclaim
• profess
• announce
• say
• guarantee
• explain
• aver
• avow
• justify
• defend
• lay down
• promote
• emphasize
• uphold
• avouch
• advertise
• pronounce
• assure
• convince
• publicize
• reaffirm
• underline
• underscore
• advocate
• persuade
• accent
• advance
• stress
• accentuate
• reassert
• boost
• espouse
• support
• plug
• rationalize
• call
• blaze
• champion

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• minimize
• ignore
• disregard
• understate
• overlook
• neglect

Synonym Chooser

How is the word affirm distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of affirm are assert, avow, declare, and protest. While all these words mean "to state positively usually in anticipation of denial or objection," affirm implies conviction based on evidence, experience, or faith.

affirmed the existence of an afterlife

When would assert be a good substitute for affirm?

While in some cases nearly identical to affirm, assert implies stating confidently without need for proof or regard for evidence.

asserted that modern music is just noise

When might avow be a better fit than affirm?

Although the words avow and affirm have much in common, avow stresses frank declaration and acknowledgment of personal responsibility for what is declared.

avowed that all investors would be repaid in full

When can declare be used instead of affirm?

While the synonyms declare and affirm are close in meaning, declare stresses open or public statement.

declared her support for the candidate

When is it sensible to use protest instead of affirm?

The words protest and affirm are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, protest emphasizes affirming in the face of denial or doubt.

protested that he really had been misquoted

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of affirm

Jefferson affirmed freedom of speech by pardoning those convicted of voicing opposition to the government under the Sedition Act of 1798. —Bernadette Meyler, Harpers Magazine, 27 Jan. 2026

The school affirmed that after concerns were brought forward, the teacher was fired and his access to the school was suspended. —Olivia Stevens, Chicago Tribune, 27 Jan. 2026

Our minds are incredibly skilled at filling in the gaps in our memories with plausible but incorrect details; this leads people to affirm memories that deviate from reality, or even memories of events that never actually occurred. —Mark Travers, Forbes.com, 26 Jan. 2026

Trump signed an executive order last year impacting gender-affirming care and warned there would be severe consequences to hospitals that continue to offer transgender medicine for pediatric patients. —City News Service, Daily News, 26 Jan. 2026