reason 1 of 2

Definition of reasonnext
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as in explanation
a statement given to explain a belief or act she gave a good reason for her seemingly suspicious behavior

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2
as in motive
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing a firm belief that we are here on earth to help others is the reason for her tireless volunteer work

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reason

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verb

1
as in to understand
to form an opinion or reach a conclusion through reasoning and information she reasoned that since all of the cakes were on sale for the same price, she might as well pick the biggest one

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word reason different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of reason are cogitate, deliberate, reflect, speculate, and think. While all these words mean "to use one's powers of conception, judgment, or inference," reason stresses consecutive logical thinking.

able to reason brilliantly in debate

When is it sensible to use cogitate instead of reason?

The meanings of cogitate and reason largely overlap; however, cogitate implies deep or intent thinking.

cogitated on the mysteries of nature

Where would deliberate be a reasonable alternative to reason?

The synonyms deliberate and reason are sometimes interchangeable, but deliberate suggests slow or careful reasoning before forming an opinion or reaching a conclusion or decision.

the jury deliberated for five hours

When is reflect a more appropriate choice than reason?

The words reflect and reason can be used in similar contexts, but reflect suggests unhurried consideration of something recalled to the mind.

reflecting on fifty years of married life

When can speculate be used instead of reason?

The words speculate and reason are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, speculate implies reasoning about things theoretical or problematic.

speculated on the fate of the lost explorers

When would think be a good substitute for reason?

Although the words think and reason have much in common, think is general and may apply to any mental activity, but used alone often suggests attainment of clear ideas or conclusions.

teaches students how to think

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of reason
Noun
The model has flourished in Israel for a mix of cultural and practical reasons. Deborah Danan, Sun Sentinel, 24 Feb. 2026 But part of the reason appears financial — with Washington now effectively controlling Venezuelan oil shipments and blocking the crude that once flowed to Cuba, Caracas can no longer pay for Havana’s services, sources said. Antonio María Delgado, Miami Herald, 24 Feb. 2026
Verb
This hybrid method allows robots to reason in ways that better reflect real-world environments. Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 10 Feb. 2026 In reasoning training, study participants worked on the ability to solve problems that follow a serial pattern, like identifying the pattern in a letter or number series. Akshay Syal, NBC news, 9 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for reason
Recent Examples of Synonyms for reason
Noun
  • The moody Moon and wary Chiron trine across your talkative 3rd house and your convivial 11th house, guiding your explanations of complex issues.
    Tarot.com, Baltimore Sun, 1 Mar. 2026
  • Do not rely on verbal explanations alone.
    Peter S. Sachs, Sun Sentinel, 1 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Despite these developments, investigators have no leading theory about a motive, according to a source.
    Randi Kaye, CNN Money, 24 Feb. 2026
  • A lot of conflict is projection, tone guessed, motives assumed, threat inferred where there’s only ambiguity.
    Adam Dietz, Big Think, 24 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • There’s no excuse not to keep your toiletries organized when this Eddie Bauer Voyager Kit costs just $5 at Marshall’s.
    Julia Morlino, Travel + Leisure, 27 Feb. 2026
  • The rain was gone, and so was her last excuse.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 26 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • The condition is a leading cause of preventable death, increasing the risk of heart disease, kidney disease and stroke.
    Kathleen Felton, Washington Post, 28 Feb. 2026
  • The county medical examiner was investigating the cause of death.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 28 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • The couple said their now 15-year-old daughter is slowly rebuilding her sense of safety.
    Faith Karimi, CNN Money, 1 Mar. 2026
  • And there’s a sense of urgency that people feel to get back into life, do things right, and be more present.
    Clayton Davis, Variety, 28 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Get clarity on a key point in your own mind.
    Magi Helena, Dallas Morning News, 27 Feb. 2026
  • That concept isn’t out of sight, out of mind.
    Anthony D'Alessandro, Deadline, 27 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • The administrative changes outlined in the memo — set to be heard by the council March 10 — ramp up requirements for California police agencies, including documenting detailed reasoning for a data request.
    Robert Salonga, Mercury News, 27 Feb. 2026
  • Musk later released a statement to clarify his reasoning.
    Simon Shuster, The Atlantic, 27 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Avtar apparently had difficulty understanding the man and, by phone, called another man who lives at the temple to help translate, Deep said.
    Alex Wigglesworth, Los Angeles Times, 25 Feb. 2026
  • The documents are not organized to help readers understand their context.
    Amy Wallace, Mercury News, 25 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Reason.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/reason. Accessed 3 Mar. 2026.

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