Definition of reasonnext
1
as in explanation
a statement given to explain a belief or act she gave a good reason for her seemingly suspicious behavior

Synonyms & Similar Words

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2
as in motive
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing a firm belief that we are here on earth to help others is the reason for her tireless volunteer work

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reason

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verb

1
as in to understand
to form an opinion or reach a conclusion through reasoning and information she reasoned that since all of the cakes were on sale for the same price, she might as well pick the biggest one

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word reason different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of reason are cogitate, deliberate, reflect, speculate, and think. While all these words mean "to use one's powers of conception, judgment, or inference," reason stresses consecutive logical thinking.

able to reason brilliantly in debate

When is it sensible to use cogitate instead of reason?

The meanings of cogitate and reason largely overlap; however, cogitate implies deep or intent thinking.

cogitated on the mysteries of nature

Where would deliberate be a reasonable alternative to reason?

The synonyms deliberate and reason are sometimes interchangeable, but deliberate suggests slow or careful reasoning before forming an opinion or reaching a conclusion or decision.

the jury deliberated for five hours

When is reflect a more appropriate choice than reason?

The words reflect and reason can be used in similar contexts, but reflect suggests unhurried consideration of something recalled to the mind.

reflecting on fifty years of married life

When can speculate be used instead of reason?

The words speculate and reason are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, speculate implies reasoning about things theoretical or problematic.

speculated on the fate of the lost explorers

When would think be a good substitute for reason?

Although the words think and reason have much in common, think is general and may apply to any mental activity, but used alone often suggests attainment of clear ideas or conclusions.

teaches students how to think

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of reason
Noun
One of the reasons for the increase could be the swag kids were able to get their hands on. Michelle L. Quinn, Chicago Tribune, 5 Aug. 2026 El Niño is very rapidly strengthening The primary reason is the strengthening El Niño in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, which has global weather impacts. Eric Berger, ArsTechnica, 5 Aug. 2026
Verb
On the other side of the AI-reasoning fence, the disdain seems to be mutual. John Pavlus, Quanta Magazine, 31 July 2026 Unlike conventional robots that are programmed for repetitive tasks, the new models are designed to reason through actions, adapt to unfamiliar environments, and carry out multi-step jobs with minimal retraining. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 30 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for reason
Recent Examples of Synonyms for reason
Noun
  • For Bondele, the explanations have done little to ease the uncertainty.
    ABC News, ABC News, 7 Aug. 2026
  • As more radio surveys discover new ORCs, astronomers are getting closer to understanding them, but no single explanation has yet emerged.
    Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 6 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Authorities have not released any information relating to the motive for the murder, according to Excelsior.
    Adam England, PEOPLE, 5 Aug. 2026
  • The sources and police have not specified a possible motive for the killing.
    Joe Brandt, CBS News, 5 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Making suffering the defining criterion of consciousness misdiagnoses our failure and gives us an excuse not to recognize consciousness if treating another mind as a tool or resource is more convenient.
    Andréa Morris, Forbes.com, 10 Aug. 2026
  • The Wings will have played six games in 12 days, but Fernandez wouldn’t use that as an excuse for his team.
    Lawrence Dow, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 8 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • The medical examiner’s office ruled the manner of death as a homicide and the cause of death to be blunt force trauma to the head at the time of the killing, according to the arrest report.
    Avni Trivedi, CNN Money, 11 Aug. 2026
  • The real causes of inflammation are dietary patterns that contain too many calories, too much sugar, or too much saturated fat.
    Marie Bladt, Vogue, 11 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • What’s crucially lacking here is a particularly compelling sense of Reagan and Gorbachev as human characters.
    Guy Lodge, Variety, 12 Aug. 2026
  • People think of intimacy in a romantic sense, but the relationships artists have with the people in their corner in the industry is also really intimate.
    Cathy Applefeld Olson, Forbes.com, 11 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Games such as pickleball and activities like walking groups get people out of the house, combat isolation and keep both the body and mind engaged, O’Sullivan explained.
    Nancy Badertscher, AJC.com, 6 Aug. 2026
  • The third most popular sub-genre is psychological horror games which pit you against your mind.
    BestReviews, Mercury News, 5 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • This emergent behavior by agents single-mindedly focused on accomplishing their goals combined with powerful reasoning models is cause for even greater concern than previously revealed.
    Ron Schmelzer, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2026
  • To follow Bessent’s reasoning, then, ordinary American consumers got charged billions of dollars to pay for a tax cut that put pennies in their pockets.
    Business Columnist, Los Angeles Times, 6 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • Furthermore, understanding compensation gaps helps identify valuable expertise and actionable development paths.
    Sho Dewan, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2026
  • Not necessarily having control of it, but understanding what Kanan did and how this was going to come back to him.
    Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 8 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Reason.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/reason. Accessed 13 Aug. 2026.

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