pretext

Definition of pretextnext
as in justification
a false ground that you give to hide why you are really doing something The leaders used a minor clash at the border as a pretext for war.

Related Words

Relevance

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun pretext contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretext are alibi, apologia, apology, excuse, and plea. While all these words mean "matter offered in explanation or defense," pretext suggests subterfuge and the offering of false reasons or motives in excuse or explanation.

used any pretext to get out of work

Where would alibi be a reasonable alternative to pretext?

The synonyms alibi and pretext are sometimes interchangeable, but alibi implies a desire to shift blame or evade punishment and imputes mere plausibility to the explanation.

his alibi failed to stand scrutiny

When might apologia be a better fit than pretext?

While the synonyms apologia and pretext are close in meaning, apologia implies not admission of guilt or regret but a desire to make clear the grounds for some course, belief, or position.

his speech was an apologia for his foreign policy

When is it sensible to use apology instead of pretext?

In some situations, the words apology and pretext are roughly equivalent. However, apology usually applies to an expression of regret for a mistake or wrong with implied admission of guilt or fault and with or without reference to mitigating or extenuating circumstances.

said by way of apology that he would have met them if he could

In what contexts can excuse take the place of pretext?

The meanings of excuse and pretext largely overlap; however, excuse implies an intent to avoid or remove blame or censure.

used illness as an excuse for missing the meeting

When would plea be a good substitute for pretext?

The words plea and pretext are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, plea stresses argument or appeal for understanding or sympathy or mercy.

her usual plea that she was nearsighted

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretext The government insists the case has nothing to do with a free press, saying the defendants used news reporting as a pretext for years to commit acts that harmed China and Hong Kong. Kanis Leung, Los Angeles Times, 9 Feb. 2026 Some experts have questioned the extent to which AI is playing a role in layoffs, with economists telling CBS News that companies could be using AI as a pretext for job cuts. Mary Cunningham, CBS News, 6 Feb. 2026 By what pretext did federal agents secure a warrant to seize the records? Aj Willingham, AJC.com, 5 Feb. 2026 These attacks often provided a larger cultural pretext for the campaigns of extralegal political violence that terrorized Black voters in the South, assassinated political leaders, and marred the integrity of several of the region’s major elections. Robert D. Bland, The Conversation, 3 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretext
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretext
Noun
  • The increasing prevalence of Black culture opened the door for the city to portray any disturbance as a justification for closing the Mines.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 17 Feb. 2026
  • Some pointed to the modern-day resurgence of antisemitism as justification for their objections.
    Jackie Hajdenberg, Sun Sentinel, 16 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Lawmakers in New Mexico also cited the intense immigration enforcement efforts in Minnesota as a reason to limit cooperation with ICE.
    David A. Lieb, Los Angeles Times, 18 Feb. 2026
  • While Western thought often separates the two, in Chinese culture, emotion and reason are more deeply intertwined.
    Precious Adesina, CNN Money, 17 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Call it polish without pretense.
    Lisa Lockwood, Footwear News, 17 Feb. 2026
  • This is not an e-bike; there are no pedals and, interestingly, no pretense of a bicycle categorization to blur regulatory lines.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 4 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Well, at least that is my excuse for languishing in third place in our predictions challenge behind a six-year-old and the subscribers.
    Oliver Kay, New York Times, 20 Feb. 2026
  • The younger guys, who may make excuses or shy away when a coach challenges them, will respect what players like Goldstein or senior catcher Gianni Corral have to say.
    Charles Baggarly, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 19 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • The government insisted his case had nothing to do with press freedom, saying the defendants used journalism as a guise to commit acts that harmed Hong Kong and China.
    Kanis Leung, Los Angeles Times, 10 Feb. 2026
  • Both marques returned to the competition this year in new guises.
    Viju Mathew, Robb Report, 10 Feb. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pretext.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretext. Accessed 23 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on pretext

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!