pretext

as in justification
a false ground that you give to hide why you are really doing something The leaders used a minor clash at the border as a pretext for war.

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Synonym Chooser

How does the noun pretext contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretext are alibi, apologia, apology, excuse, and plea. While all these words mean "matter offered in explanation or defense," pretext suggests subterfuge and the offering of false reasons or motives in excuse or explanation.

used any pretext to get out of work

Where would alibi be a reasonable alternative to pretext?

The synonyms alibi and pretext are sometimes interchangeable, but alibi implies a desire to shift blame or evade punishment and imputes mere plausibility to the explanation.

his alibi failed to stand scrutiny

When might apologia be a better fit than pretext?

While the synonyms apologia and pretext are close in meaning, apologia implies not admission of guilt or regret but a desire to make clear the grounds for some course, belief, or position.

his speech was an apologia for his foreign policy

When is it sensible to use apology instead of pretext?

In some situations, the words apology and pretext are roughly equivalent. However, apology usually applies to an expression of regret for a mistake or wrong with implied admission of guilt or fault and with or without reference to mitigating or extenuating circumstances.

said by way of apology that he would have met them if he could

In what contexts can excuse take the place of pretext?

The meanings of excuse and pretext largely overlap; however, excuse implies an intent to avoid or remove blame or censure.

used illness as an excuse for missing the meeting

When would plea be a good substitute for pretext?

The words plea and pretext are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, plea stresses argument or appeal for understanding or sympathy or mercy.

her usual plea that she was nearsighted

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretext But none of that means that Hezbollah is defeated as a political and military force, particularly as ongoing skirmishes with Israel give the group an external pretext. Mireille Rebeiz, The Conversation, 9 July 2025 The coming expansion of Trump’s police state under the Big Ugly Bill — featuring total surveillance, 10,000 ICE agents, and a network of detention facilities — will mark an escalation of Trump’s authoritarianism — using the pretext of an immigrant crime wave that does not exist. Robert B. Reich, Hartford Courant, 9 July 2025 Israel's intervention, which has included strikes against government sites in Damascus, under the pretext of protecting minority groups, has also added to pressure against the government. Tom O'Connor, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 July 2025 Powell’s management of the project, beset by cost overruns, has been raised by White House officials as a possible pretext for removing him after a Supreme Court ruling indicated the president’s powers over executive branch officials do not necessarily apply to the Federal Reserve. Steve Kopack, NBC news, 24 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for pretext
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretext
Noun
  • The move, rooted in Section 232 national security justification, aims to accelerate domestic chip production, complementing the subsidies under the CHIPS and Science Act.
    Josh Brown,Sean Russo, CNBC, 11 Aug. 2025
  • Even if, it must be said, those agreements fly in the face of national security justification for the restrictions.
    Andrew Nusca, Fortune, 11 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • This idea of people disappearing for various reasons became a motif –from the most historical, cruel examples to the daily life cases.
    Georg Szalai, HollywoodReporter, 6 Aug. 2025
  • In 2024, the company laid off about 25 percent of its staff, and Reinhart later disclosed that a penchant for investing in AI was part of the reason for those cuts.
    Meghan Hall, Sourcing Journal, 6 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • The party is a perfect excuse for various people in his life to approach him with their own agendas.
    Zac Ntim, Deadline, 7 Aug. 2025
  • As in the never-ending parade of ostensibly Christian exorcism movies, religious belief here seems like a superficial excuse for a stock array of supernatural hoodoo — no matter how many times Chalik’s Abuyya pauses the action to mouth some healing doctrine.
    Dennis Harvey, Variety, 6 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • The two men lured the woman under the pretense of a meeting then beat her to death in the desert because of her gender identity, prosecutors said.
    Maritza Dominguez, AZCentral.com, 31 July 2025
  • Hoffa's son said the purpose of the meetings was just a pretense to get Hoffa alone to murder him.
    Eric Shawn, FOXNews.com, 26 July 2025
Noun
  • Atelier 11 recently launched in its current guise, as Deadline first reported in July.
    Jesse Whittock, Deadline, 8 Aug. 2025
  • Even Zara has fallen under the guise of a gentle rebrand.
    Robyn Mowatt, Essence, 5 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Pretext.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretext. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

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