pretext

Definition of pretextnext
as in justification
a false ground that you give to hide why you are really doing something The leaders used a minor clash at the border as a pretext for war.

Related Words

Relevance

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun pretext contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretext are alibi, apologia, apology, excuse, and plea. While all these words mean "matter offered in explanation or defense," pretext suggests subterfuge and the offering of false reasons or motives in excuse or explanation.

used any pretext to get out of work

Where would alibi be a reasonable alternative to pretext?

The synonyms alibi and pretext are sometimes interchangeable, but alibi implies a desire to shift blame or evade punishment and imputes mere plausibility to the explanation.

his alibi failed to stand scrutiny

When might apologia be a better fit than pretext?

While the synonyms apologia and pretext are close in meaning, apologia implies not admission of guilt or regret but a desire to make clear the grounds for some course, belief, or position.

his speech was an apologia for his foreign policy

When is it sensible to use apology instead of pretext?

In some situations, the words apology and pretext are roughly equivalent. However, apology usually applies to an expression of regret for a mistake or wrong with implied admission of guilt or fault and with or without reference to mitigating or extenuating circumstances.

said by way of apology that he would have met them if he could

In what contexts can excuse take the place of pretext?

The meanings of excuse and pretext largely overlap; however, excuse implies an intent to avoid or remove blame or censure.

used illness as an excuse for missing the meeting

When would plea be a good substitute for pretext?

The words plea and pretext are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, plea stresses argument or appeal for understanding or sympathy or mercy.

her usual plea that she was nearsighted

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretext The more abusive the power of the state, the more angry people will become, which the administration then uses as a pretext to crack down harder. Jonathan Chait, The Atlantic, 25 Jan. 2026 In an extraordinary video rebutting the charges, Powell said the DOJ’s action was a pretext. Bryan Mena, CNN Money, 21 Jan. 2026 They are used as a pretext to justify the siege, shelling and massacres committed against civilians. Benjamin Weinthal, FOXNews.com, 13 Jan. 2026 The government attempted to contain the unrest by declaring multiple public holidays under the pretext of extreme cold weather, hoping to empty the streets. Pegah Banihashemi, Chicago Tribune, 13 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretext
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretext
Noun
  • Video footage and eyewitness accounts have raised serious questions about the justification for lethal force.
    Dev Patnaik, Forbes.com, 27 Jan. 2026
  • Hours after the killing of Alex Pretti, an American citizen, at the hands of a federal agent in Minneapolis, a top Missouri Republican pointed specifically at the man’s gun as justification for the shooting.
    Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 27 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The internet and Black art triggered awe for completely different, profound reasons.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 28 Jan. 2026
  • One reason is a viral video that shows Pretti standing over the body of a veteran who died and honoring his service.
    Susan-Elizabeth Littlefield, CBS News, 28 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Federal officials have declared ICE’s killings lawful and justified over social media without any pretense of a formal review, making statements that are cruel, derogatory, misleading, or simply false.
    The Atlantic, The Atlantic, 26 Jan. 2026
  • Investigators say Wilson approached her under the pretense of needing directions.
    Jane LaCroix, PEOPLE, 22 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • In short, there’s no excuse for a lack of wellness support.
    Serenity Gibbons, Forbes.com, 29 Jan. 2026
  • Making up excuses for things not to go perfectly would have been easy with the team dealing with illnesses.
    Anthony Solorzano, Los Angeles Times, 29 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • At an Antarctic research station, a shape-shifting alien creature — in the initial guise of a dog — takes over and metamorphosizes into a variety of beings, supplanting the humans until their mutual distrust and isolation lead to paranoia and violence.
    David Morgan, CBS News, 29 Jan. 2026
  • The Skechers shoes boast a low-profile silhouette, plus a slip-on design despite their lace-up guise.
    Kyra Surgent, InStyle, 18 Jan. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pretext.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretext. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on pretext

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!