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Definition of antecedentnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
The rocket's new, refined design is more powerful, more resilient and more capable than its antecedent iterations, and a step closer to a fully reusable launch vehicle. Josh Dinner, Space.com, 14 May 2026 The realities of holding on to a job or keeping a company alive supersede any antecedent personal ethics. Sachin H. Jain, Forbes, 21 Jan. 2025
Noun
Min Aung Hlaing, who has run the country for the last five years after a coup in February 2021, was named president on April 10, putting aside his military antecedents. Mayu Saini, Footwear News, 5 May 2026 After millennia of antecedents, this latest trend of trying to enlist God into warfare didn’t start in America, of course. Andreas Kluth, Twin Cities, 3 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for antecedent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • Fils also won his only previous meeting with Tiafoe in Miami last year, also in three sets.
    Jeff Wallner, Chicago Tribune, 24 Aug. 2026
  • In a previous case involving Budget (which is owned by the same parent company, Avis Budget Group), a customer was hit with a cleaning fee that felt more like a penalty than a service charge.
    Christopher Elliott, Mercury News, 24 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Wiener has long championed making housing easier to build, but in San Francisco resisting development is a bedrock cause for those on the city’s left.
    Dan Walters, Mercury News, 25 Aug. 2026
  • Picking up a group tab, joining a cause, or saying yes to a social plan could stretch your budget, even if your generosity is sincere.
    Tarot.com, Sun Sentinel, 24 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Margaret and Alice are the forerunners of Lucy and Ethel, and Shakespeare’s comedy, written expressly to entertain, gives us a sense of what an Elizabethan-era situation comedy might look like.
    Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 23 July 2026
  • One of the forerunners today in Madeira and the Azores is António Maçanita from Azores Wine Company.
    Forbes.com, Forbes.com, 20 July 2026
Noun
  • Essay Get the Lead Out Alex Manley Our ancestors were born to die by predators.
    Naomi Skwarna, hazlitt.net, 25 Aug. 2026
  • For the last decade, genealogical consultant Grant Din has helped Asian Americans find information about their ancestors, many of whom passed through San Francisco’s Angel Island Immigration Station in the 1900s.
    Stephanie Lam, Mercury News, 24 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Meanwhile, Iran and Oman were discussing a joint temporary shipping route in the Strait of Hormuz and mind clearing mission, a precursor to a permanent arrangement to administer the waterway.
    Justina Lee, CNBC, 26 Aug. 2026
  • This can be a precursor to doing heel-to-toe walking and can build confidence in someone’s ability to stay upright.
    Connie Etermadi, USA Today, 26 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Now, nearly a decade later, a new app aims to restore the format and spirit of its predecessor.
    Clare Duffy, CNN Money, 23 Aug. 2026
  • Its wooden predecessor was built in 1869 as the Transcontinental Railroad was being finished with Sacramento as its western terminus.
    Graham Womack, Sacbee.com, 22 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 29 Aug. 2026.

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