antecedent 1 of 2

Definition of antecedentnext

antecedent

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
Responsible purchasing is antecedent to fair and equitable decarbonization in the supply chain. Hakan Karaosman, Sourcing Journal, 17 Oct. 2024 Relaxed high-altitude winds, the spreading of air aloft and the presence of an antecedent tropical wave all made for the formation of a hurricane — but record-warm water temperatures, reminiscent of September, helped transform the storm into a top-tier tempest. Amanda Coletta, Washington Post, 2 July 2024
Noun
In the case of Gaza, there is an even earlier antecedent: in 1956, Israel invaded and occupied the Gaza Strip for the very first time, withdrawing after four months. Literary Hub, 3 Nov. 2025 But there were antecedents, as Edwards, a sociologist, shows in this book. Will Leitch, The Atlantic, 24 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for antecedent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • Lakeside's previous police chief, who also served as mayor, Robert Gordanaire, was fired after he and his daughter, the town clerk, were indicted by a grand jury for selling vehicles belonging to the town and pocketing the profit.
    Brian Maass, CBS News, 27 Jan. 2026
  • The previous schedule was fixed.
    Erik Kain, Forbes.com, 27 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The exact cause of death was not clear and few other details were provided.
    Jessica Schladebeck, New York Daily News, 30 Jan. 2026
  • Officials won't be able to diagnose the cause of the leak until the pipe is excavated.
    Everett Eaton, jsonline.com, 30 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The forerunner of British Invasion took the summit of American entertainment, which was a huge deal across generations.
    Steven Louis Goldstein, New York Times, 30 Jan. 2026
  • Manufactured between 1960 and 1980, Scouts were beefy 4x4s and a forerunner to the SUV.
    Justin Wingerter, Denver Post, 24 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • There’s an urge to reconnect with our heritage, and people are undertaking ancestry pilgrimages, combining boots-on-the-ground investigation into family trees and searching for documents in town halls, with discovering the places our ancestors used to call home.
    Alex Ledsom, Forbes.com, 29 Jan. 2026
  • So much of these online spaces, social media in particular, are created for community; inside of them, the primary medium is storytelling, and often the same stories are repeated or mimicked, recreating the oral storytelling tradition of our ancestors.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 28 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Alessandro Michele, at Valentino, was also thinking of how to collide reality and fantasy, staging his collection in nooks inspired by the kaiser panorama, an early 20th century precursor to cinema, in which viewers sat around a circle, staring into a contraption displaying slides.
    CNN Money, CNN Money, 30 Jan. 2026
  • Passionate about utopian socialism and architecture, Gaudí’s forms and shapes were totally fresh, otherworldly and are sometimes referred to as a precursor of the Surrealist movement, of which Salvador Dalí was a key proponent.
    Sofia Celeste, Footwear News, 30 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The question is, will the new class of lawmakers finish what their predecessors started?
    Julie Watts, CBS News, 27 Jan. 2026
  • As with its predecessor, the Sport can be equipped with either two Volvo Penta D4 Diesel engines (640 hp) or two V8s (860 hp).
    Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 26 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.

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