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Definition of antecedentnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
The rocket's new, refined design is more powerful, more resilient and more capable than its antecedent iterations, and a step closer to a fully reusable launch vehicle. Josh Dinner, Space.com, 14 May 2026 The realities of holding on to a job or keeping a company alive supersede any antecedent personal ethics. Sachin H. Jain, Forbes, 21 Jan. 2025
Noun
Min Aung Hlaing, who has run the country for the last five years after a coup in February 2021, was named president on April 10, putting aside his military antecedents. Mayu Saini, Footwear News, 5 May 2026 After millennia of antecedents, this latest trend of trying to enlist God into warfare didn’t start in America, of course. Andreas Kluth, Twin Cities, 3 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for antecedent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • The Orioles scored only one run over their previous three games against Boston, but Joey Cantillo (9-9) did plenty to help them out of their slump, allowing 3 hits and 5 walks and hitting 2 batters in 2 1/3 innings.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 8 Sep. 2026
  • Runs inherently carry risks, and Hurts, who did not suffer a long-term injury in 2025, had entered each of the playoffs of the previous four seasons managing some form of injury.
    Brooks Kubena, New York Times, 8 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • The agriculture ministry said the cause of the decline in production was in part due to extreme summer heat waves and intensifying drought across the country that caused sunburn, berry shriveling, and foliage shedding.
    Claire Carter, The Washington Examiner, 7 Sep. 2026
  • The next turn of the screw came in 1933, with a congressional investigation of the causes of the 1929 crash.
    Business Columnist, Los Angeles Times, 7 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Margaret and Alice are the forerunners of Lucy and Ethel, and Shakespeare’s comedy, written expressly to entertain, gives us a sense of what an Elizabethan-era situation comedy might look like.
    Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 23 July 2026
  • One of the forerunners today in Madeira and the Azores is António Maçanita from Azores Wine Company.
    Forbes.com, Forbes.com, 20 July 2026
Noun
  • Patrick Scribner has only limited memories of what, for generations, was home to his ancestors.
    Graham Womack, Sacbee.com, 6 Sep. 2026
  • The Millers also see the hand of their ancestors in all of this.
    Lesley Stahl, CBS News, 6 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Two other groups received Lasker Awards, which are often precursors for Nobel Prizes.
    O. Rose Broderick, STAT, 10 Sep. 2026
  • These signs can be precursors to dysfunction and disease, per the researchers, including heart failure and atrial fibrillation (commonly known as AFib).
    Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA Today, 10 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • He and Titans predecessor Derrick Henry are the only players on a current streak of four.
    Matt Schneidman, New York Times, 7 Sep. 2026
  • Landry was crowned Miss USA in 1996, taking on the crown from predecessor Shanna Moakler.
    Angela Andaloro, PEOPLE, 6 Sep. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 12 Sep. 2026.

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