antecedent 1 of 2

Definition of antecedentnext

antecedent

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
Responsible purchasing is antecedent to fair and equitable decarbonization in the supply chain. Hakan Karaosman, Sourcing Journal, 17 Oct. 2024 Relaxed high-altitude winds, the spreading of air aloft and the presence of an antecedent tropical wave all made for the formation of a hurricane — but record-warm water temperatures, reminiscent of September, helped transform the storm into a top-tier tempest. Amanda Coletta, Washington Post, 2 July 2024
Noun
And does the Green Goblin also have a Shakespearean antecedent? Charlotte Observer, 25 Feb. 2026 Went on to tackle malaria, and that process created both huge successes in modern public health, but also seeded the American public health system county by county across this country, and presented the antecedents of the Centers for Disease Control based in Atlanta. Christopher Dilella, CNBC, 17 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for antecedent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • That's a decrease of $8-14 million from the previous estimates.
    Ian Miller OutKick, FOXNews.com, 23 June 2026
  • That monitoring period was set because symptoms of hantavirus have taken as long as 42 days to appear in previous outbreaks.
    Josh Funk, Chicago Tribune, 22 June 2026
Noun
  • While the Cottonwood Fire's cause was unknown, Cox's order noted that humans have been the cause of most fires in the state so far this year.
    CBS News, CBS News, 27 June 2026
  • The official cause and manner of death will be released by the Clark County Coroner’s Office, police said.
    Kori McNair, Los Angeles Times, 27 June 2026
Noun
  • The group, which includes Chrysler, Fiat, Peugeot and Citroen, is becoming a forerunner in the promising progress of a new type of vehicle battery.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 15 June 2026
  • In 2007, the Oatley family opened Qualia, their 30-acre flagship property and the forerunner of Australia’s luxury lodges.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 2 June 2026
Noun
  • But just because our microbiome differs from our ancestors' doesn't mean reverting to an earlier model is better.
    Brittney Melton, NPR, 24 June 2026
  • The range of Pennsylvania Dutch vocabulary reflects the immediate, physical nature of my ancestors’ lives and work.
    Eythana Miller, The Dial, 23 June 2026
Noun
  • Sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean have topped daily warm records for more than 20 days in June, a precursor to what many scientists expect to be one of the strongest El Niño events on record.
    Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA Today, 25 June 2026
  • Today, financial independence is often about knowledge—and career opportunity—as a precursor to power.
    Emma Hinchliffe, Fortune, 24 June 2026
Noun
  • The film, based on Thomas Perry’s novel Strip, wears its influences — ranging from Elmore Leonard to Carl Hiaasen to Quentin Tarantino — heavily, without the genuine wit of many of its predecessors.
    Frank Scheck, HollywoodReporter, 22 June 2026
  • During more than 50 years as a member of the EU and its predecessors, many British businesses also came to rely on Europe as a source of cheap labor, especially after the bloc’s eastward expansion in 2004.
    Danica Kirka, Fortune, 22 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 27 Jun. 2026.

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