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Definition of antecedentnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
The rocket's new, refined design is more powerful, more resilient and more capable than its antecedent iterations, and a step closer to a fully reusable launch vehicle. Josh Dinner, Space.com, 14 May 2026 The realities of holding on to a job or keeping a company alive supersede any antecedent personal ethics. Sachin H. Jain, Forbes, 21 Jan. 2025
Noun
Min Aung Hlaing, who has run the country for the last five years after a coup in February 2021, was named president on April 10, putting aside his military antecedents. Mayu Saini, Footwear News, 5 May 2026 After millennia of antecedents, this latest trend of trying to enlist God into warfare didn’t start in America, of course. Andreas Kluth, Twin Cities, 3 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for antecedent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • Back onboard, Aesha updates Sandy on the previous night’s disastrous dinner service.
    Rafaela Bassili, Vulture, 18 Aug. 2026
  • The measures were approved by Premier League clubs at the league’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) in June following consultation over the previous two seasons.
    Amelie Claydon, New York Times, 18 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • The top cause of otherwise-profitable Japanese companies closing, Ooi notes, is not weak demand but a shortage of workers.
    Jurin AI Contributor, Forbes.com, 18 Aug. 2026
  • The cause of the fire remains unknown as of publication, per the department, and will be investigated once conditions allow.
    Nathalie Marie Palacios, CBS News, 18 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Margaret and Alice are the forerunners of Lucy and Ethel, and Shakespeare’s comedy, written expressly to entertain, gives us a sense of what an Elizabethan-era situation comedy might look like.
    Theater Critic, Los Angeles Times, 23 July 2026
  • One of the forerunners today in Madeira and the Azores is António Maçanita from Azores Wine Company.
    Forbes.com, Forbes.com, 20 July 2026
Noun
  • My three sons are 13th generation Americans whose ancestors fought as Patriots during the Revolutionary War.
    David Neil, New York Daily News, 15 Aug. 2026
  • Visitors strolled through the Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens Saturday morning to kick off Obon Weekend, a traditional Japanese festival honoring the spirits of ancestors.
    Mike Stocker, Sun Sentinel, 15 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • In this telling, Ivan appears as a precursor to Stalin and other ruinous Russian despots.
    Foreign Affairs, Foreign Affairs, 18 Aug. 2026
  • In the meantime, fans must endure another six weeks of this slog, which might just be a precursor.
    Dieter Kurtenbach, Mercury News, 17 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • Xi made the comments at a landmark speech marking the centenary of the birth of one of his predecessors – Jiang Zemin, who was China’s leader from 1993 to 2002.
    Sylvie Zhuang, CNN Money, 17 Aug. 2026
  • Minter plays it safe For all the questions about how Minter’s first training camp has differed from John Harbaugh’s, the first-year head coach handled the first preseason game much like his predecessor — with extreme caution.
    Jeff Zrebiec, New York Times, 16 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 22 Aug. 2026.

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