Definition of priornext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prior Police said officers received information the suspect had a firearm and a prior felony conviction and located him on East Ninth Street. Nicole Buss, Sacbee.com, 13 Apr. 2026 That’s the last pocket of supply from the prior selloff. Josh Brown,sean Russo, CNBC, 13 Apr. 2026 Since kids need to be up to date on vaccines when entering the school system, a child without evidence of prior vaccination might require re-vaccination. Teresa Maalouf, Verywell Health, 13 Apr. 2026 No prior yoga experience necessary. Hema Sivanandam, Mercury News, 13 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for prior
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • Shuttle services have been arranged to transport journalists between the media center and a hotel in the city’s main shopping mall.
    ABC News, ABC News, 11 Apr. 2026
  • But the leak appeared to get worse when the service module fired its main engine for the translunar injection burn on Day 2 of the flight, according to Amit Kshatriya, NASA’s associate administrator.
    Jackie Wattles, CNN Money, 11 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • The Panthers won 4-3 in the previous matchup.
    ABC News, ABC News, 14 Apr. 2026
  • Because the previous contract expired June 30, 2025, the new deal is already underway and could lead to another round of negotiations relatively soon.
    Teresa Liu, Daily News, 13 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Persian is the primary language of Iran.
    ABC News, ABC News, 17 Apr. 2026
  • Seven bedrooms and seven bathrooms are spread across the house, including the primary bedroom suite.
    Demetrius Simms, Robb Report, 16 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • The first offset was the development of nuclear weapons, which secured American dominance over a Soviet Union that could rely on mass mobilization.
    Gideon Lewis-Kraus, New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2026
  • System sales to China fell to 19% of overall sales in the first quarter, compared to 36% in the December quarter.
    Arjun Kharpal, CNBC, 15 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Romney and Abbott said leaders of the state's predominant religion, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, have taken steps to promote the lake's restoration.
    Trevor Hughes, USA Today, 12 Apr. 2026
  • Once a technically complicated legal rarity used to challenge improper incarcerations, habeas corpus petitions have become the predominant avenue for immigrants seeking release from detentions that increasingly end only with a deportation order.
    Seth Klamann, Denver Post, 12 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Just last month it was reported that Cesar Chavez, the United Farm Workers organiser, raped women and girls, and Noam Chomsky—one of the left’s foremost intellectuals whose most popular book is called Manufacturing Consent—is right there on the Epstein private jet.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 15 Apr. 2026
  • The number of people with severe acute malnutrition, the most dangerous and deadly kind, is expected to increase to 800,000, the world’s foremost experts on food security, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, said in February.
    Samy Magdy, Los Angeles Times, 15 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Instead, Trea Turner’s leadoff home run Wednesday night was all the Philadelphia Phillies managed against Imanaga in a dominant outing in the Cubs’ 11-2 victory to secure a series win.
    Meghan Montemurro, Chicago Tribune, 16 Apr. 2026
  • The Rapids, who have not participated in the competition since 2023, were dominant in the first half outside of a couple of key plays where Omaha could have pounced and stolen a goal.
    Braidon Nourse, Denver Post, 15 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Again, women played a leading role.
    Tim Parks, New Yorker, 11 Apr. 2026
  • Players like redshirt junior Boen Phelps, expected to be the Broncos’ leading linebacker in 2026, have to deal with tackling the human bowling balls that are running backs Sire Gaines and Dylan Riley.
    Shaun Goodwin, Idaho Statesman, 9 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 20 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on prior

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster