Synonyms of prior

prior

adjective

ˈprī(-ə)r 

1

as in main

coming before all others in importance

this assignment will be prior to any other work you may have

Synonyms & Similar Words

• main
• highest
• primary
• greatest
• first
• predominant
• foremost
• dominant
• leading
• big
• principal
• key
• central
• chief
• supreme
• paramount
• cardinal
• overriding
• great
• primal
• premier
• number one
• master
• overbearing
• capital
• sovereign
• major
• outstanding
• top
• numero uno
• grand
• notable
• preeminent
• overmastering
• distinguished
• senior
• important
• noteworthy
• arch
• stellar
• illustrious
• signal
• prestigious
• high-level
• superior
• eminent
• momentous
• influential
• significant
• incomparable
• famous
• unparalleled
• star
• famed
• celebrated
• renowned
• noble
• mighty
• unequaled
• unsurpassed
• matchless

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• last
• least
• minor
• slight
• negligible
• trivial
• unimportant
• secondary
• insignificant
• subordinate
• inferior
• collateral
• inconsequential
• trifling
• inconsiderable
• subsidiary

2

as in previous

going before another in time or order

we've made prior arrangements

Synonyms & Similar Words

• previous
• preceding
• early
• earliest
• precedent
• initial
• former
• foregoing
• antecedent
• original
• anterior
• first
• advance
• premature
• preliminary
• introductory
• preexisting
• pioneer
• inaugural
• maiden
• erstwhile
• whilom

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• subsequent
• following
• later
• after
• succeeding
• ensuing
• posterior
• late
• last
• final
• advanced
• latter
• latest
• concluding
• ultimate
• terminal
• closing

Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage

a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of prior

One of the critical gaps in our understanding of what happened is what, if any, prior contact occurred between Good and the ICE agents. —Dakin Andone, CNN Money, 8 Jan. 2026

The suspect was identified from a prior case of similar circumstances. —Anne Gelhaus, Mercury News, 8 Jan. 2026

His prior work includes working in West Texas as a TV reporter for KTXS. —Marley Malenfant, Austin American Statesman, 8 Jan. 2026

Abt, who lives in Gravesend about a mile away from where the attack occurred, has two prior arrests since 2023, with charges including criminal mischief and robbery. —Colin Mixson, New York Daily News, 7 Jan. 2026

Phrases Containing prior

• prior to