Definition of priornext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prior Street vending was allowed in all other parts of the city without prior approvals. — Nick Sullivan, Charlotte Observer, 10 Nov. 2026 With the signs of growth, the retailer also raised its full-year outlook, guiding for full-year net sales of between $980 million and $990 million, which would mark a slight decline from just over $1 billion in net sales in the prior year. — Laya Neelakandan, CNBC, 10 Nov. 2026 For example, Rapsody has never charted on the Hot 100, but she’s picked up two prior nods in this category. — Kyle Denis, Billboard, 10 Nov. 2026 But the company’s upcoming Ring Robotic products are also certain to intensify privacy concerns previously raised around a prior Amazon attempt to popularize a flying security camera. — Jeremy Hsu, ArsTechnica, 10 Nov. 2026 See All Example Sentences for prior
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • In 2019, a train lost control while approaching Cairo’s main station in Ramses Square, igniting a fire that killed 25 people.
    — Mostafa Salem, CNN Money, 8 Nov. 2026
  • Tens of thousands of people packed Florida’s main square for the Mass under brilliant blue skies, some walking for several kilometers (miles) to reach the site.
    — Nicole Winfield, Chicago Tribune, 8 Nov. 2026
Adjective
  • Sterban joined the Oak Ridge Boys as the group’s bass singer in 1972 after previous member Noel Fox left the band.
    — Payton Turkeltaub, Variety, 15 Nov. 2026
  • The Cougars' previous rushing yardage record also came against the Vandals with 424 in an 84-27 victory in 1975.
    — ABC News, ABC News, 15 Nov. 2026
Adjective
  • The Fetterman Question DSA's statement also addressed a potential Democratic primary contest in Pennsylvania.
    — Jesus Mesa, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 Nov. 2026
  • As the Boise Airport’s primary airline provider, Alaska Airlines cancellations dominated flight information boards.
    — Hali Smith, Idaho Statesman, 14 Nov. 2026
Adjective
  • Rodney Rice had 15 points and nine assists in his first game since a season-ending shoulder injury last year, and KJ Lewis added 10 points.
    — Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 3 Nov. 2026
  • The first is solid-state chlorination, which is being developed by project partner TU Bergakademie Freiberg.
    — Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 3 Nov. 2026
Adjective
  • In these regions, the predominant ailments are HIV/AIDS, premature birth and birth trauma, congenital anomalies and injuries.
    — Emilee Flynn, The Conversation, 3 Nov. 2026
  • Another complicating factor is that H1N1 has been the dominant strain this year, compared to the previous few years when the H3N2 strain was the predominant one.
    — Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 30 Oct. 2026
Adjective
  • My health and long-term well-being remain my foremost priorities.
    — Mike Toole, CBS News, 6 Nov. 2026
  • Now its glassy waters are the centerpiece of new glamping cabins that cater to Cuyuna Country, one of the Midwest’s foremost mountain biking destinations.
    — Midwest Living, Midwest Living, 2 Nov. 2026
Adjective
  • Georgia turned in one of the most dominant performances of the season in a 42-7 victory at Mississippi on Saturday.
    — Eric Olson, Los Angeles Times, 8 Nov. 2026
  • In 2021, Larson won 10 races and was more or less a dominant force.
    — Alex Zietlow, Charlotte Observer, 8 Nov. 2026
Adjective
  • Jaden Baugh also scored his SEC-leading 15th touchdown for Florida (6-4, 4-4), now bowl eligible.
    — ABC News, ABC News, 14 Nov. 2026
  • But the wave of prestigious leading roles that should’ve reached Okonedo afterward never arrived.
    — Robert Daniels, Vulture, 13 Nov. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

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