Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prior Similar concerns were raised by critics of a prior mayoral home rule petition that sought to shift more of the city’s tax burden onto commercial properties to provide relief to homeowners. Gayla Cawley, Boston Herald, 29 Oct. 2025 The company’s founder, Kenneth Chee, had prior felony convictions and was barred from holding federal explosives permits. Daniel Lempres, Sacbee.com, 28 Oct. 2025 No prior level of juror experience is needed. Romy Ellenbogen, Miami Herald, 28 Oct. 2025 Thompson was named head of CNN in 2023, well after WBD unplugged pricey CNN+, which had been a pet project of WarnerMedia during the prior corporate regime. Dade Hayes, Deadline, 28 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prior
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • His officials at the time, including Secretary of Defense James Mattis, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and Deputy National Security Adviser Matt Pottinger, made Beijing their main priority.
    Mira Rapp-Hooper, Foreign Affairs, 29 Oct. 2025
  • Reinhart, Apa, Petsch, and Mendes were four of only six Riverdale main cast members to stay on for the full series run.
    Ryan Coleman, Entertainment Weekly, 29 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • But communal norms have no room for the unique nature of their relationship; having learned of the friendship, Kammo’s aunt forbids the girl from associating with the Muslim Hamida, and this rupture reignites Hamida’s previous trauma of repudiation.
    JSTOR Daily, JSTOR Daily, 30 Oct. 2025
  • The stated purpose was to win a national championship like LSU’s three previous coaches, but Kelly lost at least three games in all four seasons and never got close to the CFP.
    Chris Vannini, New York Times, 30 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Two guest bedrooms can be found downstairs, while four more upstairs bedrooms include a secluded primary retreat that comes with a fireplace, a dressing room, and dual baths.
    Wendy Bowman, Robb Report, 25 Oct. 2025
  • This corner room offered the perfect view to keep watch over Main Street and the primary north-south international highway.
    Ella Gonzales, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 25 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • There to see Lajo off, Hamida meets her brother for the first time since her own abduction.
    JSTOR Daily, JSTOR Daily, 30 Oct. 2025
  • The appearance marked the first time Caitlyn has appeared on the Hulu reality series, which premiered in 2022 after Keeping Up with the Kardashians concluded.
    Julia Moore, PEOPLE, 30 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Despite the concerns around African democracy, Afrobarometer’s annual African Insights survey shows voting in elections remains the predominant form of political and civic engagement, with nearly three-quarters of respondents voting in their country’s elections last year.
    Yinka Adegoke, semafor.com, 27 Oct. 2025
  • That confident tight-wire act, with its time shifts and various mini-characterizations, was a useful precedence for her here as the predominant presence in this three-performer, intermissionless piece.
    Christopher Smith, Oc Register, 14 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • In the process, Brooks observes, story has eclipsed rational argument as the dominant purveyor of social, political, and historical truths.
    Elizabeth D. Samet, Foreign Affairs, 29 Oct. 2025
  • The leap from telegraph to telephone Before this breakthrough, the telegraph reigned as the dominant means of rapid long-distance communication.
    Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 29 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Despite the massive buildout, Al Khateeb assured the crowd that protecting the natural environment remains a foremost concern of Saudi Arabia’s government.
    Angelica Ang, Fortune, 30 Oct. 2025
  • The unscripted series pairs Snooki with Kevin Whitaker, one of Canada’s foremost psychic mediums.
    Armando Tinoco, Deadline, 30 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Starting with Sunday’s road battle against the Buffalo Bills, each of the Chiefs’ next four games features a matchup against one of the NFL’s top four leading rushers.
    Blair Kerkhoff, Kansas City Star, 31 Oct. 2025
  • Theron will now star in the film, but sources say there is another leading female role being cast that has been coveted around town, suggesting a pair of tour de force performances await.
    Justin Kroll, Deadline, 30 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 4 Nov. 2025.

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