Definition of priornext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prior Furthermore, stars are getting injured during the postseason more frequently than prior eras of NBA history, so extra recovery time is crucial. Lev Akabas, Sportico.com, 18 May 2026 Savitt spent days grilling Musk on the stand, seemingly taking advantage of his prior experience as Musk’s lawyer to get under Musk’s skin. Ashley Belanger, ArsTechnica, 18 May 2026 Without that, review cycles slip, conflicts accumulate and the clean knowledge base the company started with quietly reverts to its prior state. Philip Brittan, Forbes.com, 18 May 2026 The premise of the film is fairly straightforward and doesn’t require any prior knowledge of the TV show. Patrick Ryan, USA Today, 18 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for prior
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • Plenty of helpful signs are posted throughout, and main paths traverse the park.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 16 May 2026
  • This intersection between kitchens and spirits spills over from main courses into desserts too.
    Carinne Geil Botta, Forbes.com, 16 May 2026
Adjective
  • As a result of the transformations which are the focus of this book, that engine has departed very far from the euphoric expectations of the previous era.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 18 May 2026
  • The 17-year-old suspect had a previous warrant for theft of a gun, and the 15-year-old is accused of stealing a gun from the same location on Saturday.
    Charlotte Phillipp, PEOPLE, 18 May 2026
Adjective
  • Daniella Segura Click the link below for the USA TODAY Network's California June primary voter guide — registration deadline, ballot drop boxes, early voting, and how to track your ballot through Election Day.
    James Ward, USA Today, 15 May 2026
  • Meanwhile, about a kilometre away, workers began clearing debris from the old site of the primary-care center, making room for a permanent replacement.
    Clayton Dalton, New Yorker, 15 May 2026
Adjective
  • In his first title race against Manchester City, there was a reluctance from the Arsenal boss to make changes at key moments that sapped momentum away from his side.
    Art de Roché, New York Times, 13 May 2026
  • Mike Yastrzemski drove in three, including two on his first homer of the season as part of a four-run fifth, and the Braves beat the Cubs 5-2 in the opener of a three-game series at Truist Park.
    Chad Bishop, AJC.com, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • But a centennial is as good a time as any to fill in what the predominant narrative often leaves out.
    Jasmine Desiree, Los Angeles Times, 12 May 2026
  • The Caribbean Princess completed an 11-day voyage that had departed on April 28 from Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale, during which passengers and crew suffered from an outbreak of the highly contagious virus, which has predominant symptoms of diarrhea and vomiting.
    Richard Tribou, The Orlando Sentinel, 11 May 2026
Adjective
  • Cochran gave Bradley credit for that London show and many more that followed, putting him together with Noël Coward, the young George Balanchine, and the man who would become the foremost progenitor of ballet in Britain, Frederick Ashton.
    Brian Seibert, New Yorker, 13 May 2026
  • And there’s no one better to portray that than Drucker, who has become one of our foremost portrayers of women on the edge.
    Kate Erbland, IndieWire, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • Morrow was especially dominant in the second, putting up 10 points and six rebounds to come just shy of a second straight first-half double-double.
    Emily Adams, Hartford Courant, 14 May 2026
  • Nadella was referring to an earlier technology era, when Microsoft became more important than IBM, the dominant computer maker at the time.
    Jordan Novet, CNBC, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • Investment bankers and takeover artists took a leading role in determining which companies would be sold, merged, or broken apart.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 15 May 2026
  • Several leading Mexican chefs are heading the festivities.
    Roger Sands, Forbes.com, 15 May 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 19 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on prior

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster