Definition of priornext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prior The decrease in expenses was driven by lower sports programming rights amortization and production costs, led by the absence of the prior year broadcast of Super Bowl LIX, partially offset by the broadcast of an additional NFL Wild Card game. Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 11 May 2026 Mullin, who has no prior federal-law-enforcement experience, is being mentored by Homan, a former acting director of ICE, who started working for the federal government in 1984. Michael Scherer, The Atlantic, 11 May 2026 Under Nike’s prior CEO, the company prioritized selling direct-to-consumer during the pandemic over partnerships with retailers. Craig Melvin, NBC news, 11 May 2026 These tailwinds are expected to drive stronger-than-expected growth this year, beyond EPD's prior outlook for modest growth. Tipranks.com Staff, CNBC, 10 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for prior
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • One of the book’s main themes is that trauma and damage, like red hair or skill with animals, can be handed down from one generation to the next.
    Chris Hewitt, Boston Herald, 10 May 2026
  • Two smaller structures rise to six floors each, alongside the 20-story main tower.
    Adam Williams May 09, New Atlas, 9 May 2026
Adjective
  • In previous Middle East conflicts, American diplomats constantly shuttled across the region, working with allies to build up momentum for a political resolution.
    Sudarsan Raghavan, New Yorker, 12 May 2026
  • So next season very much becomes like 2024-25, when a failure to make the playoffs could mean an unprotected first-round pick going out the following year (which would have been this year’s draft due to a previous obligation to the Thunder).
    Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 12 May 2026
Adjective
  • Opponents hope to block the map from taking effect before congressional primary elections in August.
    Terry Collins, USA Today, 8 May 2026
  • The primary election will be June 30.
    Seth Klamann, Denver Post, 8 May 2026
Adjective
  • In his first title race against Manchester City, there was a reluctance from the Arsenal boss to make changes at key moments that sapped momentum away from his side.
    Art de Roché, New York Times, 13 May 2026
  • Mike Yastrzemski drove in three, including two on his first homer of the season as part of a four-run fifth, and the Braves beat the Cubs 5-2 in the opener of a three-game series at Truist Park.
    Chad Bishop, AJC.com, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • But a centennial is as good a time as any to fill in what the predominant narrative often leaves out.
    Jasmine Desiree, Los Angeles Times, 12 May 2026
  • The Caribbean Princess completed an 11-day voyage that had departed on April 28 from Port Everglades in Fort Lauderdale, during which passengers and crew suffered from an outbreak of the highly contagious virus, which has predominant symptoms of diarrhea and vomiting.
    Richard Tribou, The Orlando Sentinel, 11 May 2026
Adjective
  • Cochran gave Bradley credit for that London show and many more that followed, putting him together with Noël Coward, the young George Balanchine, and the man who would become the foremost progenitor of ballet in Britain, Frederick Ashton.
    Brian Seibert, New Yorker, 13 May 2026
  • And there’s no one better to portray that than Drucker, who has become one of our foremost portrayers of women on the edge.
    Kate Erbland, IndieWire, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • Morrow was especially dominant in the second, putting up 10 points and six rebounds to come just shy of a second straight first-half double-double.
    Emily Adams, Hartford Courant, 14 May 2026
  • Nadella was referring to an earlier technology era, when Microsoft became more important than IBM, the dominant computer maker at the time.
    Jordan Novet, CNBC, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • No, the Heat shouldn’t be looking to deal Adebayo before trying another year to find a genuine, All-NBA leading man.
    Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 7 May 2026
  • Suicide is the second leading cause of death among Americans ages 10 to 24.
    Peter S. Hendricks, STAT, 6 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 14 May. 2026.

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