Synonym Chooser

How is the word former distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of former are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When would antecedent be a good substitute for former?

The synonyms antecedent and former are sometimes interchangeable, but antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When could anterior be used to replace former?

The meanings of anterior and former largely overlap; however, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When is foregoing a more appropriate choice than former?

The words foregoing and former are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When can preceding be used instead of former?

While the synonyms preceding and former are close in meaning, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How do previous and prior relate to one another, in the sense of former?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of former Jim Kossin, a former scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) who has conducted multiple studies on hurricanes and climate change, says connecting the dots between Hurricane Melissa and global warming, broadly, is relatively straightforward. Andrew Freedman, CNN Money, 29 Oct. 2025 Jessica Williams, a former Daily Show correspondent and cast member on Apple TV’s Shrinking, is hosting this year’s edition of Sneaks. Dade Hayes, Deadline, 29 Oct. 2025 In 2005, former Super Bowl-winning offensive coordinator Charlie Weis turned a 5-2 start in his first season at Notre Dame and rumors of a potential return to the NFL into a 10-year agreement to stay at the school. Jacob Feldman, Sportico.com, 29 Oct. 2025 That powerful reminder of former glory came in the form of the Maserati MC20, the Robb Report editors’ choice for Car of the Year in 2023. Lawrence Ulrich, Robb Report, 29 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for former
Recent Examples of Synonyms for former
Adjective
  • The thieves made off with nine items of jewelry belonging to members of France's erstwhile royal families.
    Jamie Gray, NBC news, 21 Oct. 2025
  • Rounding out the character lineup is Frau von Luber, an erstwhile aristocrat who’s reduced to being the housekeeper in newly wealthy Olim’s castle—which used to belong to her.
    JSTOR Daily, JSTOR Daily, 16 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • But communal norms have no room for the unique nature of their relationship; having learned of the friendship, Kammo’s aunt forbids the girl from associating with the Muslim Hamida, and this rupture reignites Hamida’s previous trauma of repudiation.
    JSTOR Daily, JSTOR Daily, 30 Oct. 2025
  • The stated purpose was to win a national championship like LSU’s three previous coaches, but Kelly lost at least three games in all four seasons and never got close to the CFP.
    Chris Vannini, New York Times, 30 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Estimates based on a family with two 40-year-old parents with two children, 10 years and 5 years old.
    Berkeley Lovelace Jr, NBC news, 31 Oct. 2025
  • So long as that situation continues, the 43-year-old’s allegedly arrogant and stand-offish treatment of his players will not worry the club hierarchy too much.
    Dermot Corrigan, New York Times, 31 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • The Times’ error immediately garnered write-ups in The Washington Post, The New York Times, New York Magazine, and other outlets.
    Max Tani, semafor.com, 30 Oct. 2025
  • Those same records also showed that the only other purchases of BAM in the state of Colorado had been from the Colorado Parks and Wildlife agency and the National Parks Service — both of which maintained careful records of any use of the drug, per the indictment.
    Chris Spargo, PEOPLE, 30 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Former.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/former. Accessed 2 Nov. 2025.

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