Synonym Chooser

How is the word former distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of former are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When would antecedent be a good substitute for former?

The synonyms antecedent and former are sometimes interchangeable, but antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When could anterior be used to replace former?

The meanings of anterior and former largely overlap; however, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When is foregoing a more appropriate choice than former?

The words foregoing and former are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When can preceding be used instead of former?

While the synonyms preceding and former are close in meaning, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How do previous and prior relate to one another, in the sense of former?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of former In an article published through the National Institute of Justice, Brown and others interviewed former extremists in the United States, as well as their family and friends, to better understand the shift from participating in ideological debate to taking violent actions. Natalie Eilbert, jsonline.com, 7 Aug. 2025 Among the attendees were Madison Beer and former Disney Channel star Kyle Massey. Bailey Richards, People.com, 27 July 2025 The trailer now shows Ashur, a former slave, struggling to be accepted by high society. Nick Romano, EW.com, 27 July 2025 Two incumbents, a former city councilwoman and five others make up a crowded list of candidates vying for at-large seats on the Detroit City Council in the primary. Nushrat Rahman, Freep.com, 27 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for former
Recent Examples of Synonyms for former
Adjective
  • For that is indeed the erstwhile marijuana mogul’s official job title, at least for now.
    Howie Carr, Boston Herald, 10 Aug. 2025
  • In 2019, the erstwhile pair picked up a second neighboring property for $2.7 million.
    Abby Montanez, Robb Report, 8 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The skid is a new season-long, surpassing two previous six-game losing streaks — all of which have come since the calendar turned to July.
    Evan Webeck, Mercury News, 17 Aug. 2025
  • With the Pixel 10, Pixel 10 Pro and Pixel 10 Pro XL, Google will build on the success of the previous Pixel smartphones and lock in the earlier changes.
    Ewan Spence, Forbes.com, 16 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The most recent bill targets the nation's oldest and largest teachers' union's ability to lobby.
    Angele Latham, Nashville Tennessean, 4 Aug. 2025
  • Today, Khamenei ranks among the world’s oldest and longest-serving heads of state.
    Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 4 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • In the game, 24 players compete against each other to see who can zoom through open-world racetracks the fastest.
    Todd Spangler, Variety, 16 Aug. 2025
  • For the first time in 36 years, and only the second time ever, the two English giants will kick off their domestic league campaigns against each other in a mouthwatering start to the 2025-26 Premier League calendar.
    Peter South, New York Times, 16 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Former.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/former. Accessed 22 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on former

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