Definition of previousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word previous distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of previous are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Where would antecedent be a reasonable alternative to previous?

The synonyms antecedent and previous are sometimes interchangeable, but antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

In what contexts can anterior take the place of previous?

While the synonyms anterior and previous are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When might foregoing be a better fit than previous?

In some situations, the words foregoing and previous are roughly equivalent. However, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of previous?

Although the words former and previous have much in common, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When can preceding be used instead of previous?

The meanings of preceding and previous largely overlap; however, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of previous Read The Atlanta Journal-Constitution’s previous coverage of Chris Carr, who is seeking the Republican nomination for governor in Georgia. AJC.com, 20 Apr. 2026 Decorative pieces from the previous owner’s collection—antique maps, farm tools, and pottery vessels—add character. Christine Chitnis, Condé Nast Traveler, 20 Apr. 2026 Bulgaria's previous conservative government collapsed in December after nationwide anti-corruption protests drew hundreds of thousands of mainly young people to the streets. ABC News, 20 Apr. 2026 Coach Kevin O’Connell is entering his fifth season without a win in the playoffs, and the Vikings are approaching the 50th anniversary of their previous Super Bowl appearance. Dave Campbell, Chicago Tribune, 20 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for previous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for previous
Adjective
  • As a result, far fewer people were arrested and deported from the border than in the preceding few years.
    Albert Sun, New York Times, 18 Jan. 2026
  • Rather than drive viewers to keep watching, cliffhanger endings can accidentally foreground inaction in the preceding hour.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 6 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Crisis negotiators were requested at the scene due to his behavior and prior statements.
    Staff Report, Hartford Courant, 21 Apr. 2026
  • Nearly a year and a half after its prior effort to acquire the right wing conspiracy-centric brand Infowars was nixed by a bankruptcy judge, The Onion is moving forward with a new effort to take over the company and secure justice for the families of Sandy Hook victims.
    Alex Weprin, HollywoodReporter, 20 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Brief flashbacks to Mary’s earlier concerts are merely informational; another flashback, to a séance at which Mary yielded to self-harming mysticism, is far more consequential, leading to violence in Sam’s studio.
    Vince Aletti, New Yorker, 17 Apr. 2026
  • As optimism over an extended ceasefire grew, oil prices fell early Friday after climbing a day earlier.
    ABC News, ABC News, 17 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • The council, in granting initial approval, said petitioners must provide a full development plan and agree to improvements at the site.
    Deborah Laverty, Chicago Tribune, 17 Apr. 2026
  • Your intense focus can turn initial success into lasting momentum, while positive self-talk prevents burnout if any snags slow the pace.
    Tarot.com, Hartford Courant, 17 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Past employees have said that working under Levin is nightmarish; one former colleague of Levin’s filed a gender discrimination complaint against the organization in 2020.
    Paula Mejía, New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2026
  • Democratic former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa said voters misjudged the race early on.
    Steve Large, CBS News, 15 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Even when Disney brought back Ortega for their Descendants franchise in 2015 — a film about the children of Disney villains — IP took precedent time and time again above the story.
    CT Jones, Rolling Stone, 24 Jan. 2026
  • That’s because precedent changes in small but important ways all the time.
    Sonja Sharp, Los Angeles Times, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The original cost was $510,000 but that's gone up by an additional $75,000 due to import tariffs and taxes.
    James Taylor, CBS News, 17 Apr. 2026
  • Due to building restrictions, the team stuck with the original footprint but were able to extend the height 15 feet, making way for more gracious guest rooms.
    Hannah Martin, Architectural Digest, 16 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Previous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/previous. Accessed 22 Apr. 2026.

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