Definition of previousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word previous distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of previous are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Where would antecedent be a reasonable alternative to previous?

The synonyms antecedent and previous are sometimes interchangeable, but antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

In what contexts can anterior take the place of previous?

While the synonyms anterior and previous are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When might foregoing be a better fit than previous?

In some situations, the words foregoing and previous are roughly equivalent. However, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of previous?

Although the words former and previous have much in common, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When can preceding be used instead of previous?

The meanings of preceding and previous largely overlap; however, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of previous To capture scenes around brutalist-style architecture, the film’s production team spent 16 days in downtown Sacramento shooting its opening sequence, according to previous Bee reporting. Don Sweeney, Sacbee.com, 16 Mar. 2026 The state also found the same issue in its previous two audits of the office, dating back to May 2018. Lily Carey, Baltimore Sun, 16 Mar. 2026 Those six -- as well as 11 others under contract, and players added in the draft process -- will compete on cornerback/safety units that have been badly depleted by lack of cap space and poor decisions by the previous regime, none worse than the selection of Cam Smith in the second round in 2023. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 16 Mar. 2026 Some previous treatments worked only for one stage of the disease, but acoziborole treats both. Fran Kritz, NPR, 16 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for previous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for previous
Adjective
  • As a result, far fewer people were arrested and deported from the border than in the preceding few years.
    Albert Sun, New York Times, 18 Jan. 2026
  • Rather than drive viewers to keep watching, cliffhanger endings can accidentally foreground inaction in the preceding hour.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 6 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • One 16-year-old with no prior record was sentenced to 6-8 months at a youth ranch, while another with a history of misbehavior was given 2- to 4 years in a more secure facility.
    Julia Prodis Sulek, Mercury News, 17 Mar. 2026
  • Both women had three prior C-sections.
    CNN Money, CNN Money, 16 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Promenade in Brea are smaller examples of the town center concept that dates to the early 1990s, after the success of Reston Town Center in Virginia.
    Roger Vincent, Los Angeles Times, 13 Mar. 2026
  • She was becoming influenced by social scientists such as the French philosopher Auguste Comte, who were less concerned with enshrining individual rights than with imposing a social order—a departure from her earlier universalist thinking.
    Moira Donegan, New Yorker, 13 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • They were not required to enter a plea at an initial court appearance Monday and were ordered held without bail.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 13 Mar. 2026
  • But the initial boost to stocks of Archer, BETA, and rival Joby Aviation was short-lived.
    Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson, semafor.com, 13 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Ministers remain haunted by events in September 2000 when former Prime Minister Tony Blair’s government, with a majority as large as Starmer’s now, was rocked as farmers and hauliers blockaded refineries and fuel depots amid fury over taxes levied on petrol and diesel.
    Ian King, CNBC, 18 Mar. 2026
  • The Republican field includes former state Republican Party chair Don Tracy and attorney Jeannie Evans.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 18 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Even when Disney brought back Ortega for their Descendants franchise in 2015 — a film about the children of Disney villains — IP took precedent time and time again above the story.
    CT Jones, Rolling Stone, 24 Jan. 2026
  • That’s because precedent changes in small but important ways all the time.
    Sonja Sharp, Los Angeles Times, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Some of this is inevitable — the original cadre of settlers who remember fleeing to the island with the hope of retaking the mainland has all but died off.
    Timothy Nerozzi, The Washington Examiner, 13 Mar. 2026
  • After all, orchestrating pre-arranged scores is far easier than composing original music from scratch.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 13 Mar. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Previous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/previous. Accessed 18 Mar. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on previous

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster