Definition of previousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word previous distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of previous are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Where would antecedent be a reasonable alternative to previous?

The synonyms antecedent and previous are sometimes interchangeable, but antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

In what contexts can anterior take the place of previous?

While the synonyms anterior and previous are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When might foregoing be a better fit than previous?

In some situations, the words foregoing and previous are roughly equivalent. However, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of previous?

Although the words former and previous have much in common, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When can preceding be used instead of previous?

The meanings of preceding and previous largely overlap; however, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of previous The tier eight reward level gives donors all rewards for the previous seven tiers, as well as a two-day pass for one free meal, and their picture taken to hang on their hall of fame. Ella Gonzales, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 15 June 2026 Flora noted that, during a previous session, one woman had painted a room in her house. Patricia Marx, New Yorker, 15 June 2026 And during other moments of opportunity during previous tentative agreements, ships have rushed to the exits. Chris Isidore, CNN Money, 15 June 2026 The positioning makes a little more sense in the context of Káryyn’s previous work. Alex Robert Ross, Pitchfork, 15 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for previous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for previous
Adjective
  • In those days, the Emirati air force and air defense were much more modest than today, outmatched in quality and quantity by Iran’s air and naval forces built in the preceding decade by the last shah.
    Paul Iddon, Forbes.com, 22 Mar. 2026
  • As a result, far fewer people were arrested and deported from the border than in the preceding few years.
    Albert Sun, New York Times, 18 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • On May 28, the prosecutor filed an amendment to the charging document, adding a second prior DWI to the list.
    Judy L. Thomas, Kansas City Star, 15 June 2026
  • The net loss was $14 million, or 13 cents per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $15 million, or 13 cents per diluted share, in the prior year.
    David Moin, Footwear News, 15 June 2026
Adjective
  • After weeks of overnight fuel thefts, Rocklin police arrested a suspect during an early Thursday traffic stop, the department announced.
    Reeti Malhotra, Sacbee.com, 19 June 2026
  • Alvarado said the bar made a last-minute decision to open early Thursday to screen the event.
    Hannah Kliger, CBS News, 19 June 2026
Adjective
  • The development came after the judge ruled in May that evidence found during an initial search of Mangione's backpack must be suppressed, including a magazine, cell phone, passport and wallet.
    Thao Nguyen, USA Today, 19 June 2026
  • McGarry, while supportive of the county's initial steps, remains skeptical that the ordinance goes far enough to protect the most vulnerable residents.
    Joan Murray, CBS News, 19 June 2026
Adjective
  • Collins easily beat former football coach Derek Dooley, according to unofficial election results.
    Tia Mitchell, AJC.com, 17 June 2026
  • This often meant that European nations recruited talented footballers from their former colonies to stop them from playing elsewhere.
    Simon Hughes, New York Times, 17 June 2026
Adjective
  • Their protections may have been further eroded with a precedent decision recently in which the Board of Immigration Appeals determined that DACA status alone is not enough to stop deportation.
    Hallie Golden, Los Angeles Times, 2 May 2026
  • These tools can generate a first-draft NDA within seconds by drawing on vast training libraries of precedent agreements and current market standards.
    AllBusiness, Forbes.com, 18 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • As the investigation continued, evidence emerged that directly contradicted original theories that Jason Hobby had started or maintained the Alexander Mountain Fire.
    Jesse Sarles, CBS News, 19 June 2026
  • That tournament produced nearly a half-billion dollars in economic activity, double the original projections.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 19 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Previous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/previous. Accessed 21 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on previous

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster