Synonym Chooser

How is the word previous distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of previous are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Where would antecedent be a reasonable alternative to previous?

The synonyms antecedent and previous are sometimes interchangeable, but antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

In what contexts can anterior take the place of previous?

While the synonyms anterior and previous are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When might foregoing be a better fit than previous?

In some situations, the words foregoing and previous are roughly equivalent. However, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of previous?

Although the words former and previous have much in common, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When can preceding be used instead of previous?

The meanings of preceding and previous largely overlap; however, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of previous Yes, Nintendo still sells previous Switch models including the $200 Switch Lite, $300 standard Switch and $350 Switch OLED. Lisa Eadicicco, CNN Money, 5 June 2025 Tracking data for the vessel showed the ship heading southwest before doubling back to its previous position. Ellie Cook, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 June 2025 Unlike the previous regime, Glenn is handling practices much like many college football coaches do. Antwan Staley, New York Daily News, 5 June 2025 Maurice felt bad for Nosek over his costly mistake, noting his line had been instrumental in the previous series win over Toronto. Greg Cote, Miami Herald, 5 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for previous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for previous
Adjective
  • In the preceding month, Gamestop also closed its NFT marketplace, just months after removing support for its NFT wallet.
    Nicholas Kitonyi, Forbes.com, 29 Apr. 2025
  • Most of those were seized on Oct. 7, 2023, but others were taken hostage in the preceding decade, and a substantial number are no longer alive.
    Jerome Socolovsky, NPR, 19 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Loving also acknowledges that there had been conflicts between prior clerk-treasurers and the council.
    Jim Woods, Chicago Tribune, 28 May 2025
  • The system suffered prior explosions in January and March.
    Lora Kolodny, CNBC, 28 May 2025
Adjective
  • Not bad for a town that emerged originally as the terminus of industrial traffic along the Erie Canal in the early 1800s.
    David Allan, CNN Money, 31 May 2025
  • Executive function is crucial for learning and academic success, a variety of research has shown, and the gender gap in when children develop these skills explains much of the achievement gap in early elementary school.
    Claire Cain Miller, New York Times, 31 May 2025
Adjective
  • And ask how often do their patients need red-reduce surgery, or revision surgery, after the initial surgery.
    Carlos Wolf, Miami Herald, 29 May 2025
  • People arrested after the initial ban may especially have recourse, said Paoletti, the University of Pennsylvania immigration professor.
    Hannah Critchfield, Sun Sentinel, 29 May 2025
Adjective
  • Also on the Ringling grounds is their ornate former home (some might say palace), Ca’ d ‘Zan, a Venetian-style home that sits at the lapping shores of Sarasota Bay.
    Kelsey Glennon, Southern Living, 8 June 2025
  • The second-term president's highest-priority legislation is under attack from some Senate Republicans – and from his former billionaire adviser Elon Musk – for costing too much.
    Bart Jansen, USA Today, 8 June 2025
Adjective
  • That’s because precedent changes in small but important ways all the time.
    Sonja Sharp, Los Angeles Times, 27 Feb. 2025
  • That’s because precedent changes in small but important ways all the time.
    Sonja Sharp, Los Angeles Times, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Live Oak County historian Conrad Conrad has been working to identify these structures, including an automobile bridge built to provide access before the original river valley was flooded in the late 1950s.
    Anna Skinner, MSNBC Newsweek, 6 June 2025
  • The size of the changes varies a lot from game to game, and the console still lists them as original Switch games.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 6 June 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Previous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/previous. Accessed 11 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on previous

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!