Definition of precedingnext

preceding

2 of 2

verb

present participle of precede
as in predating
to go or come before in time there are two speeches which will precede yours

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word preceding distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of preceding are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Where would antecedent be a reasonable alternative to preceding?

While in some cases nearly identical to preceding, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When could anterior be used to replace preceding?

The meanings of anterior and preceding largely overlap; however, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of preceding?

While the synonyms foregoing and preceding are close in meaning, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of preceding?

In some situations, the words former and preceding are roughly equivalent. However, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

How do previous and prior relate to one another, in the sense of preceding?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of preceding
Adjective
In those days, the Emirati air force and air defense were much more modest than today, outmatched in quality and quantity by Iran’s air and naval forces built in the preceding decade by the last shah. Paul Iddon, Forbes.com, 22 Mar. 2026 As a result, far fewer people were arrested and deported from the border than in the preceding few years. Albert Sun, New York Times, 18 Jan. 2026 Rather than drive viewers to keep watching, cliffhanger endings can accidentally foreground inaction in the preceding hour. Ben Travers, IndieWire, 6 Nov. 2025 Lincecum had sneaked by Madison Bumgarner to advance in the preceding round, garnering 51% of the votes. John Shea, SFChronicle.com, 5 Apr. 2020
Verb
Many of the roles have been projected for several years to be among the fastest-growing, even preceding the generative AI boom and its incumbent electricity demands, for example. Sarah Jackson, CNBC, 2 Sep. 2026 Look for highs near 90 and feels-like heat index figures around 103 on the weekend, mirroring the preceding week days and Monday’s holiday. Howard Cohen, Miami Herald, 2 Sep. 2026 Meanwhile, over the preceding two weeks, at a conference in Mongolia – where about a third of the population is nomadic – pastoralists from around the world advocated for rights to public grazing lands and freer movement. The Christian Science Monitor, Christian Science Monitor, 2 Sep. 2026 The disclosure reports the justices file annually cover the preceding year’s earnings, so Alito is likely to report additional book proceeds in future reports. Maureen Groppe, USA Today, 31 Aug. 2026 In the years both preceding and following Kennedy’s visit to Canada, our nation’s presidents have reaffirmed those words about the important relationship. Tom Jurkowsky, Baltimore Sun, 31 Aug. 2026 In fact, the clip immediately preceding the track footage is from a strip club. Byron Hurd, The Drive, 27 Aug. 2026 According to MarineTraffic data released Thursday morning, Shanghai recorded 1,506 port-call movements in a 24-hour stretch, around 70 percent fewer than the 5,039 movements recorded during the preceding day. Glenn Taylor, Footwear News, 27 Aug. 2026 It was originally released on June 5, preceding the premiere of its parent film by two weeks (June 19). Kevin Rutherford, Billboard, 27 Aug. 2026
Recent Examples of Synonyms for preceding
Adjective
  • The Orioles scored only one run over their previous three games against Boston, but Joey Cantillo (9-9) did plenty to help them out of their slump, allowing 3 hits and 5 walks and hitting 2 batters in 2 1/3 innings.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 8 Sep. 2026
  • Runs inherently carry risks, and Hurts, who did not suffer a long-term injury in 2025, had entered each of the playoffs of the previous four seasons managing some form of injury.
    Brooks Kubena, New York Times, 8 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • Medical records predating her stint in ICE custody show that her calcium and hormone levels were stable in March.
    Matthew Kelly, Kansas City Star, 30 Aug. 2026
  • There are several cities in America called Ontario – at least one of them predating the Canadian province by like 100 years – because the word originates with native tribes in North America.
    Gabe Hauari, USA Today, 28 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • Continuing Biki Oberoi’s tradition, The Oberoi Mumbai eschews buffet breakfasts in favour of tableside service, thereby foregoing queues or crowded counters.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 1 Sep. 2026
  • The City of New York has decided to go it alone on efforts to repair its section of the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway, foregoing federal funds and approvals in the hope of speeding up the work.
    Evan Simko-Bednarski, New York Daily News, 24 Aug. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Preceding.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/preceding. Accessed 9 Sep. 2026.

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