subject 1 of 3

Definition of subjectnext
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as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it because of the tense situation in that country, British subjects were advised to return home as soon as possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in reason
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing he has no subject to protest this time, but that's never stopped him before

Synonyms & Similar Words

subject

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verb

subject

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adjective

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Noun
No law bans teaching in those subjects. Lily Kepner, Austin American Statesman, 9 Jan. 2026 In the show, portraits of Black subjects, rendered in the artist’s signature of painting with his fingertips, are presented in a built-to-scale architectural re-creation of Boafo’s studio in Accra, Ghana. Los Angeles Times, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
Once the material was made, the team subjected it to a battery of tests. Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 18 Jan. 2026 Pruning at this time reduces the risk of subjecting the tree to stress or disease. Gemma Johnstone, The Spruce, 18 Jan. 2026
Adjective
In its expert depiction of the emergence of a bond between documentarian and subject, L’approche is a key work by Depardon, one that sheds new light on his oeuvre and methodology to date. Matthew Carey, Deadline, 20 Jan. 2026 Does the environment surrounding the subject look realistic? Tamia Fowlkes, jsonline.com, 19 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • Here are Pereira’s thoughts on several topics, edited for clarity and brevity.
    Scott Fowler, Charlotte Observer, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Support journalism that digs deeper into topics that matter most to Arkansans.
    Erick Taylor, Arkansas Online, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • His administration is facing increasing scrutiny after immigration officers killed two American citizens in Minneapolis this month.
    David Zimmermann, The Washington Examiner, 30 Jan. 2026
  • Only 16% of EU citizens now consider the US as an ally, while 20% see it as a rival or an enemy.
    Christian Edwards, CNN Money, 30 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The internet and Black art triggered awe for completely different, profound reasons.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 28 Jan. 2026
  • One reason is a viral video that shows Pretti standing over the body of a veteran who died and honoring his service.
    Susan-Elizabeth Littlefield, CBS News, 28 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • While some apps are experimental or low-effort, the approach mirrors the early days of iOS and Android app stores, where quirky and test apps dominated before the ecosystem matured.
    Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 30 Jan. 2026
  • The opposition dominates for spells but struggles to bypass his strong defence.
    Zak Garner-Purkis, Forbes.com, 29 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • This exciting new corner of Rome supports an emerging understanding of the eternal city, revealing that its growth was dependent on its suburbs and altering our comprehension of how Rome functioned and thrived.
    Maria Mocerino, Interesting Engineering, 24 Jan. 2026
  • Patriotism is a value that an IP-dependent tech company fighting Chinese rivals might well be happy to see inculcated in its employees.
    Walter Russell Mead, The Atlantic, 24 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Dark matter interacts with itself and normal matter only through the gravitational force and nothing else.
    Big Think, Big Think, 29 Jan. 2026
  • The spokesperson declined to provide any further information, citing an ongoing matter.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 29 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Turkey arrests 6 suspected of spying ANKARA, Turkey -- Turkish authorities have arrested six people, including an Iranian national, on suspicion of spying for Iran, the state-run Anadolu Agency reported on Wednesday.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 29 Jan. 2026
  • Police believe the group is part of a broader national trend involving foreign nationals who enter the United States to commit crimes, including residential burglaries, and then leave the country, Irvine Police Department spokesman Kyle Oldoerp said.
    Sydney Barragan, Oc Register, 29 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Generations of children grew up on these grounds.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 14 Jan. 2026
  • Believe it or not, poor hygiene can be grounds for removal from a flight.
    Lauren Dana Ellman, Travel + Leisure, 13 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 31 Jan. 2026.

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