subject 1 of 3

1
2
as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it because of the tense situation in that country, British subjects were advised to return home as soon as possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in reason
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing he has no subject to protest this time, but that's never stopped him before

Synonyms & Similar Words

subject

2 of 3

verb

subject

3 of 3

adjective

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Noun
At that point, the subject turned to the Jaguars’ roster. Michael Silver, New York Times, 29 Apr. 2025 And the presentation became more uniform, the original handheld approach replaced with a static head-on shot of the subject at the center of the frame, the Closet’s glorious crammed-to-bursting shelves surrounding the person on both sides and behind. Tim Grierson, Los Angeles Times, 28 Apr. 2025
Verb
The second superseding indictment leveled an additional allegation that the rap mogul subjected his employees to forced labor under inhumane circumstances. Edward Segarra, USA Today, 17 Apr. 2025 Plunging back into the lower atmosphere, the capsule will rapidly decelerate, briefly subjecting the passengers to more than five times the normal force of gravity, before three large parachutes unfurl to slow the descent to about 16 mph. Jennifer Earl, Analisa Novak, CBS News, 14 Apr. 2025
Adjective
There’s also a new AI scan to email feature for all-in-one printers that creates a PDF and produces an email summary, complete with subject line to fire off to a recipient of your choice. Dave Altavilla, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 There are a lot of subject areas where a search shouldn't return a broad range of information—where grabbing a range of ideas would expose people to fringe and false information. John Timmer, Ars Technica, 25 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • Promotion had been the hot topic of conversation for days in North Wales.
    Richard Sutcliffe, New York Times, 27 Apr. 2025
  • While Liverpool are cruising to the Premier League title, there has been one topic dominating the conversation; the future of Trent Alexander-Arnold.
    Adam Digby, Forbes.com, 26 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Attempts to unify the government came to a head in 2016 when the Cameroonian government sent French-speaking citizens to the Anglophone-majority regions.
    Krystal Nurse, USA Today, 26 Apr. 2025
  • Opposition parties, civil-society groups, ex-generals, and other citizens filed suit, asking the supreme court to block Bar’s dismissal.
    Gershom Gorenberg, The Atlantic, 25 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • April showers bring May flowers—and plenty of reasons to gather around the table.
    Symiah Dorsey, Southern Living, 2 May 2025
  • But the reason why milk became a staple of the American diet was because politicians, farmers, and the dairy industry were quick to jump on board.
    HubSpot, HubSpot, 2 May 2025
Verb
  • Now, Huang is dominating the romance genre herself, even solidifying a place on the Top 5 bestselling BookTok authors with over 1.47 million copies sold in 2024, according to Forbes.
    Clare Mulroy, USA Today, 2 May 2025
  • The global production of rare earth minerals and other strategically important materials has long been dominated by China, leaving Western countries desperate for other alternative sources – including Ukraine.
    Victoria Butenko, CNN Money, 1 May 2025
Adjective
  • At the same time, Barbados is itself dependent on fossil fuel imports, though the country is aiming to use 100% renewable energy within the next decade.
    Christine Ro, Forbes.com, 25 Apr. 2025
  • The new Gigi’s opening date is dependent on when Jones finalizes her location.
    Jenna Thompson, Kansas City Star, 25 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Why does financial literacy matter to Central Florida?
    Jay Reddick, The Orlando Sentinel, 26 Apr. 2025
  • Your homeowners’ association cannot just deny your requests and expect that to be the end of the matter.
    Jill Terreri Ramos, New York Times, 26 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Victims included protesters, opposition leaders, bystanders and foreign nationals.
    Antonio Maria Delgado, Miami Herald, 30 Apr. 2025
  • Adams was indicted in 2024 on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States, wire fraud, soliciting campaign contributions from foreign nationals, and soliciting and accepting a bribe.
    Tom Rogers, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • And, of course, delve deeper into The Price of Nice: Why Comfort Keeps Us Stuck—And 4 Actions for Real Change for additional frameworks to conquer all that niceness when the book becomes available in October 2025.
    Simone E. Morris, Forbes.com, 1 May 2025
  • At various times in its long history, the region has either been coveted, conquered or controlled by the Greeks, the Roman Byzantines, the Genoese, the Mongols, Ottomans, Russians, Ukrainians, and even by the Germans for a brief period during World War II.
    Scott Neuman, NPR, 30 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 6 May. 2025.

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