subject 1 of 3

Definition of subjectnext
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2
as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it because of the tense situation in that country, British subjects were advised to return home as soon as possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in reason
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing he has no subject to protest this time, but that's never stopped him before

Synonyms & Similar Words

subject

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verb

subject

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adjective

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Noun
No law bans teaching in those subjects. Lily Kepner, Austin American Statesman, 9 Jan. 2026 In the show, portraits of Black subjects, rendered in the artist’s signature of painting with his fingertips, are presented in a built-to-scale architectural re-creation of Boafo’s studio in Accra, Ghana. Los Angeles Times, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
False statements can subject the filer to penalties of perjury if knowingly false. Olivia Young, CBS News, 2 Jan. 2026 Casts not only subject themselves to relentless promotion but strive to generate their own story alongside their movie, oftentimes becoming a meme of their own making. Fran Hoepfner, Vulture, 31 Dec. 2025
Adjective
Their speakers are unemployed or precariously employed and geographically displaced, subject either to forced immobility or migration. Literary Hub, 20 Oct. 2025 He is considered a subject-matter expert on India and South Asian affairs in his role at the Office of Net Assessment. Louis Casiano, FOXNews.com, 14 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • Here are Pereira’s thoughts on several topics, edited for clarity and brevity.
    Scott Fowler, Charlotte Observer, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Support journalism that digs deeper into topics that matter most to Arkansans.
    Erick Taylor, Arkansas Online, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Brett Hull, a dual citizen who was born in Canada and played internationally for the United States, had 741 goals.
    CBS News, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
  • The administration has quietly directed diplomats to press allies on restricting inflows, enhancing deportation mechanisms, and ending policies perceived as favoring migrants over citizens.
    Daniel Ross Goodman, The Washington Examiner, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • During pregnancy, common reasons for seeking care include early labor, bleeding, changes in fetal movement, or high blood pressure.
    MemorialCare Medical Group, Oc Register, 10 Jan. 2026
  • One reason the design concept endures is the sink's functionality within the kitchen's larger scheme.
    Kristina McGuirk, Better Homes & Gardens, 10 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • On the other hand, the Panthers haven’t truly been able to establish the run in a month, and that was the key to dominating the possession battle and keeping the ball away from Sean McVay’s offense.
    Scott Fowler, Charlotte Observer, 10 Jan. 2026
  • While energy and transportation dominate the conversation, factory farming remains a leading source of greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, water pollution and biodiversity loss.
    Voice of the People, New York Daily News, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Verify your disability rating and dependent status and review your education benefits under the Post-9/11 or Montgomery GI Bill programs.
    Bruce Helmer, Twin Cities, 8 Nov. 2025
  • On estate planning, half of millionaires surveyed don’t use an estate lawyer, although their use is highly dependent on wealth levels.
    Robert Frank, CNBC, 8 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • The judge noted that only Lively's team had filed a response and that the time to pursue the matter had expired.
    Bryan West, Nashville Tennessean, 7 Nov. 2025
  • These advancements highlight the significant potential of high-quality rare-earth qubits and quantum memories assembled using a bottom-up method, paving the way for scalable development of quantum light-matter interfaces tailored for telecommunication quantum networks.
    Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 7 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Meanwhile Syria remains scarred by years of conflict and nationals in Germany are looking on at the debate with mounting worry.
    Sophie Tanno, CNN Money, 9 Nov. 2025
  • This is the random bunch of misfits Courteney will have to transform into a team competitive enough to make it to nationals, and that will surely start to form one big family along the way.
    Angie Han, HollywoodReporter, 7 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • DeFoor was set to appear in federal court later Tuesday on federal charges of damaging government property, engaging in physical violence against any person or property in a restricted building or grounds, and assaulting, resisting or impeding federal officers.
    Stephen Sorace, FOXNews.com, 6 Jan. 2026
  • DeFoor also faces federal charges of damaging government property, engaging in physical violence against any person or property in a restricted building or grounds, and assaulting, resisting or impeding federal officers.
    Quinlan Bentley, Cincinnati Enquirer, 6 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 10 Jan. 2026.

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