national 1 of 2

Definition of nationalnext
as in federal
of or relating to a nation played the home team's national anthem before the start of the soccer game

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

national

2 of 2

noun

as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it recommended that foreign nationals living in the region evacuate immediately

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word national distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and subject are common synonyms of national. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When can citizen be used instead of national?

The synonyms citizen and national are sometimes interchangeable, but citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

In what contexts can subject take the place of national?

The words subject and national can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of national
Adjective
The incident has sparked a national outcry and widespread protests. Michael Abeyta, CBS News, 12 Jan. 2026 Danes feel proud of Ørsted, which has succeeded financially while combatting climate change, a national priority. Margaret Talbot, New Yorker, 11 Jan. 2026
Noun
The traffic stop involved a Venezuelan national, who the agency claimed was in the United States without authorization. Thao Nguyen, USA Today, 14 Jan. 2026 Congress established the Temporary Protected Status program in 1990 to help foreign nationals attempting to leave unstable, threatening conditions in their home countries. Bill Barrow, Los Angeles Times, 13 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for national
Recent Examples of Synonyms for national
Adjective
  • The videos, posted to X on Sunday afternoon, quickly drew thousands of views and appear to show Border Patrol Chief Gregory Bovino ordering a crowd to move back as federal agents attempted to remove a man from a vehicle parked at the gas station.
    Sophia Compton, FOXNews.com, 12 Jan. 2026
  • The legislation would modify federal highway and freight safety programs to allow grant recipients, such as state departments of transportation, to use vehicle telematics and predictive analytics to identify infrastructure concerns.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 12 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Paperwork snafu Two-time reigning pairs figure skating national champions Alisa Efimova and husband Misha Mitrofanov qualified for the Winter Olympics in Milan next month, but are ineligible because Efimova isn't an American citizen.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 15 Jan. 2026
  • Jerson Lopez-Sanchez, 28, a citizen of Honduras, was indicted and charged with three counts of assaulting federal immigration agents, the Justice Department (DOJ) announced Thursday.
    Rachel Wolf , Brooke Taylor, FOXNews.com, 15 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Constitutional law professor David Schultz, who has taught a class on police, criminal and civil procedure, has some answers.
    Esme Murphy, CBS News, 12 Jan. 2026
  • But the memory of decades-long civil unrest, largely ended by a peace agreement signed in 2016, is still fresh enough to provide a real-life context for Teddy’s machinations.
    Alison Herman, Variety, 11 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • However, Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei has preferred to retain internal control over all aspects of the business rather than answer to shareholders, according to analysts.
    Dylan Butts, CNBC, 15 Jan. 2026
  • The center dismissed the reports as fabricated and misleading and said Soltani, who was arrested on January 8 during the height of the protests, had been charged with assembly and collusion against national internal security, as well as engaging in propaganda activities against the system.
    Tucker Reals, CBS News, 15 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Projects include detecting leaks in aging municipal systems and restoring wetlands that recharge groundwater and reduce flood risks.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 14 Jan. 2026
  • Colorado has 28 municipal utilities and 22 rural electric cooperatives, according to the Colorado Energy Office website.
    Judith Kohler, Denver Post, 14 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The Trust for Public Land releases a yearly ranking of major cities in the US based on their residents’ access to public recreation areas – the city of Los Angeles ranks an embarrassing 90th, highlighting that access is undoubtedly a concern.
    Rafael Perez, Daily News, 16 Jan. 2026
  • In each case, agents shot at drivers or into moving cars – a practice that has largely been discouraged by law enforcement because of risks to public safety.
    Christopher Cann, USA Today, 16 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Tens of thousands of pro-government demonstrators also took to the streets on Monday after days of protests challenging the rule of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
    Landon Mion, FOXNews.com, 13 Jan. 2026
  • Khamenei, in a statement carried by state TV, praised the tens of thousands who took part in pro-government demonstrations nationwide on Monday.
    Jon Gambrell, Los Angeles Times, 13 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/national. Accessed 16 Jan. 2026.

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