national 1 of 2

Definition of nationalnext
as in federal
of or relating to a nation played the home team's national anthem before the start of the soccer game

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

national

2 of 2

noun

as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it recommended that foreign nationals living in the region evacuate immediately

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word national distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and subject are common synonyms of national. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When can citizen be used instead of national?

The synonyms citizen and national are sometimes interchangeable, but citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

In what contexts can subject take the place of national?

The words subject and national can be used in similar contexts, but subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of national
Adjective
The new system, called NXGB, is intended to combine advanced speed, survivability, and scalability to meet evolving national security requirements while supporting faster production and deployment. Jijo Malayil, Interesting Engineering, 26 June 2026 From urban refuge to national ritual American summer camps date back to the mid-19th century. Derek H. Alderman, The Conversation, 26 June 2026
Noun
Fintan Opara, another Nigerian national repatriated after being in South Africa for 18 years, said most Nigerians not longer feel welcome in the country. Michelle Gumede, Los Angeles Times, 30 June 2026 The Commerce Department then issued an export ban requiring the company to suspend all use by foreign nationals — including Anthropic employees themselves — to try to address the risk. Hadas Gold, CNN Money, 30 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for national
Recent Examples of Synonyms for national
Adjective
  • The plan is aimed at raising revenue to offset federal cuts that are expected to leave millions of Californians without access to healthcare.
    Taryn Luna, Los Angeles Times, 27 June 2026
  • Per the letter, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the parent organization of the CCC, must conduct a performance investigation into its commitment to federal priorities.
    Evelyn Ronan, Sacbee.com, 27 June 2026
Noun
  • Hilton, running on a platform of affordability and lowering taxes, has seized on the sentiment, casting health coverage for immigrants without legal status as deeply unfair and a direct threat to the state’s ability to help citizens.
    Christine Mai-Duc, Los Angeles Times, 26 June 2026
  • In 2019, the Netherlands’ Supreme court handed down the first major legal win for climate activists when judges ruled that protection from the potentially devastating effects of climate change was a human right and that the government has a duty to protect its citizens.
    ABC News, ABC News, 25 June 2026
Adjective
  • But by the time the bicentennial rolled around, my life had played out against the backdrop of civil unrest and the Vietnam War, both spilling from our black-and-white television almost nightly.
    Culture Critic, Los Angeles Times, 1 July 2026
  • The higher current density reduces the overall equipment footprint by roughly two-thirds and can lower civil engineering requirements for future installations.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 30 June 2026
Adjective
  • The outcome is bound to escalate an internal Democratic debate that has been growing since Mamdani's win in New York City.
    Phillip M. Bailey, USA Today, 1 July 2026
  • While some attribute layoffs to post-pandemic corrections, not solely AI, the true test is whether these leaner structures can effectively foster internal leadership development.
    Cindy Rodriguez Constable, Forbes.com, 1 July 2026
Adjective
  • The statue honors the service and sacrifice of first responders and depicts Rose Conroy, the first woman to serve as chief of a professional municipal fire department in California, House said.
    Camryn Dadey, Sacbee.com, 26 June 2026
  • And since the centers generally have low employee numbers, the centers don’t add to commuter traffic or place demand for other municipal services.
    Charlotte Observer, Charlotte Observer, 25 June 2026
Adjective
  • At least two other children in Florida have died in hot cars since the beginning of 2026, according to the education and public awareness group Kids and Cars.
    Angie DiMichele, Sun Sentinel, 30 June 2026
  • Unitree has emerged as the world’s largest humanoid robot maker and is preparing for a public listing in Shanghai later this year.
    John Liu, CNN Money, 30 June 2026
Adjective
  • The oil is either sold at an auction or loaned to mostly non-government entities like refineries.
    Jeff Wagner, CBS News, 23 June 2026
  • As the lore goes, the SCP Foundation is a non-government organization that collects and contains supernatural discoveries.
    Maggie Harrison Dupré, Futurism, 18 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“National.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/national. Accessed 1 Jul. 2026.

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