Definition of citizennext
1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

2

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How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Doing so may help turn the tide of public opinion and, most importantly, deepen students’ understanding of and empathy for their fellow citizens. Shannon Watkins, Twin Cities, 23 Apr. 2026 Under the new law, descendants of Canadians are already considered citizens but must provide proof to obtain a certificate of citizenship. Sarah Raza, Los Angeles Times, 23 Apr. 2026 Epstein went so far as to help Antonova, a Russian citizen, secure a visa, put her up in his New York apartments, fund her coding classes, and send her wire transfers. Jim Edwards, Fortune, 23 Apr. 2026 An actor, Marcelo Subiotto, and a group of citizens are secretly brought together to form a parallel jury deliberating alongside the official jury in a real criminal case. Emiliano De Pablos, Variety, 23 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • Four crew members, including the captain, are from Montenegro, officials said, while Croatia’s foreign ministry confirmed two Croatian nationals are also aboard.
    Emma Bussey, FOXNews.com, 23 Apr. 2026
  • Scozzola echoed residents’ concerns that real estate was being bought up by foreign nationals, corporations and hedgefund companies, driving up prices while keeping the actual properties vacant.
    Nollyanne Delacruz, Mercury News, 23 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Benue has been a hot spot for armed violence in Nigeria's northern region where armed gangs often target remote villagers and travelers with violent killings and kidnapping for ransom.
    ABC News, ABC News, 17 Apr. 2026
  • Environmental authorities in Colombia say the mammals pose a threat to villagers who have encountered them in farms and rivers.
    CBS News, CBS News, 13 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Greenhaven had racked up years of health violations, including from letting untrained workers administer medications, lacking enough employees to care for people with dementia, and neglecting a resident who smeared feces over his body, bed, floor, and bathroom, the notice said.
    Jordan Rau, NPR, 19 Apr. 2026
  • The Chicago Heights resident did take more than a year off from a nursing program at Rasmussen University to get the migraines under control and was already dealing with a thyroid problem.
    Janice Neumann, Chicago Tribune, 19 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Still, why would a government more than six thousand miles away from a suburban Pennsylvania town that has fewer than ten thousand inhabitants be poking around in a distant municipal water system?
    Sue Halpern, New Yorker, 24 Apr. 2026
  • The decades-old attraction has been closed since last September when its more than 30 inhabitants were relocated elsewhere in the park.
    Lori Weisberg, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 27 Apr. 2026.

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