1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

Synonyms & Similar Words

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2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen President vows protection for citizens abroad President Lee Jae Myung expressed deep concern about the detention and pledged stronger protections for Korean citizens overseas. Sujita Sinha, Interesting Engineering, 9 Sep. 2025 The judge’s disciplinary case will now be considered by a panel of three members of the Judicial Discipline Adjudicative Board — including a judge, a lawyer and a citizen — to determine whether discipline should be imposed and what that discipline should be. Shelly Bradbury, Denver Post, 9 Sep. 2025 Last month, a federal grand jury in Wisconsin indicted an Indian citizen in a similar scheme that also involved convincing a New Berlin couple to convert their cash into gold from them. Chris Ramirez, jsonline.com, 9 Sep. 2025 The administration can simply accede and Tennessee and its companion citizen group would win. Thomas Elias, Mercury News, 9 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • But in total, 475 people, mostly Korean nationals, were arrested, suspected of living and working in the US illegally.
    Zoe Sottile, CNN Money, 14 Sep. 2025
  • The horns, smuggled from Angola, were seized, and the Vietnamese national involved was arrested.
    Real-Time News team, Miami Herald, 12 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • But something in Chocolat—the tale of a single mother, Vianne, who opens a chocolate shop in front of the church, on the first day of Lent, in a tiny, conservative French village, setting the villagers at loggerheads—had captured the public imagination.
    Joanne Harris September 8, Literary Hub, 8 Sep. 2025
  • With the support of villagers and a French smuggler, Grau embarks on a dangerous mission that jeopardizes his own life and that of his family, while reigniting wounds from the still-recent Spanish Civil War.
    Emiliano De Pablos, Variety, 8 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Police are asking residents to call 305-474-6473 to report sightings of stray or aggressive dogs.
    Devoun Cetoute, Miami Herald, 10 Sep. 2025
  • Georgia Marcum, 21, a resident of The Cliffs and a University of Arkansas, Fayetteville student was home when the shooting began and was evacuated by police.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 10 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • And sticking close to home may pay untold dividends for inhabitants’ mental health, Gorman said.
    Jackie Wattles, CNN Money, 12 Sep. 2025
  • Set in a downtown Mexico City backstreet whose inhabitants’ lives are closely interwoven, the film is split into four clear parts.
    Anna Marie de la Fuente, Variety, 12 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 16 Sep. 2025.

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