1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

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2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen An essential ingredient of democracy is elected officials following the citizens’ will. George Skelton, Mercury News, 25 Apr. 2025 All but one of the victims were Indian citizens and New Delhi was quick to point the finger at Pakistan. Jade Walker, CNN Money, 25 Apr. 2025 In an effort to halt the deportation of the two daughters, the father Tuesday filed for a temporary transfer of legal custody, which under Louisiana law would give his sister-in-law, a U.S. citizen who resides in Baton Rouge, custody of both. Faris Tanyos, CBS News, 25 Apr. 2025 In 2023, officers arrested an attorney who was representing citizens in police abuse cases against the department. Topher Sanders, ProPublica, 14 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • Victims included protesters, opposition leaders, bystanders and foreign nationals.
    Antonio Maria Delgado, Miami Herald, 30 Apr. 2025
  • Adams was indicted in 2024 on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States, wire fraud, soliciting campaign contributions from foreign nationals, and soliciting and accepting a bribe.
    Tom Rogers, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • To do so, the villagers must give up part of their avocado orchards.
    Gwendolina Duval, Vogue, 22 Apr. 2025
  • In order to get more expert treatment villagers had to travel to the city.
    Maureen Murphy, Hartford Courant, 20 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • The censure so far has cost her a chance to vote on the state's biannual budget and propose a bill to expand access to mental health resources for residents.
    Jackson Thompson, FOXNews.com, 22 Apr. 2025
  • Exposure to the odors has resulted in residents suffering headaches, nausea and dizziness, according to the lawsuit.
    Ron Wood, Arkansas Online, 22 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • In the late 90s and early 2000s, the team from La Coruña — a fishing city in northwest Spain of roughly 250,000 inhabitants — conquered the imagination of fans across Europe, overthrowing the Real Madrid-Barcelona duopoly to win La Liga and the Copa del Rey.
    Vitas Carosella, Forbes.com, 29 Apr. 2025
  • The Heard and McDonald Islands have zero human inhabitants.
    Arick Wierson, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 5 May. 2025.

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