Definition of citizennext
1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

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2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Ordinary citizens are unable to connect online even for basic daily needs. Pegah Banihashemi, Chicago Tribune, 12 Mar. 2026 Is Melania Trump an American citizen? Kinsey Crowley, USA Today, 12 Mar. 2026 Authorities said four gunmen, identified as citizens of Tajikistan, shot people who were waiting for a show by a popular rock band and then set the building on fire. ABC News, 12 Mar. 2026 Federal law already prohibits mass surveillance of US citizens. Mark Minevich, Fortune, 12 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • The latest group of deportees that arrived in landlocked Eswatini included a Tanzanian, a Sudanese and two Somali nationals who would be repatriated to their respective countries of origin, the government said in a statement.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 13 Mar. 2026
  • After 50 years of providing medical care to Guyana and Jamaica nationals, Cuba is withdrawing its doctors and other health specialists that have been a cornerstone of Caribbean healthcare.
    Raisa Habersham, Miami Herald, 12 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The truck bears sacks of grain, marked as gifts from the United States, and the villagers press the bearers for their portion.
    Richard Brody, New Yorker, 6 Mar. 2026
  • Of course, the arrival of a gay son, working as a fashion designer, who upends family and village traditions once the news leaks among the villagers, leads to tensions and is being used by a tribal elder to try and push Ngwato’s dad, Lesiba, out of his leadership role.
    Thinus Ferreira, Variety, 5 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Local opposition grows Organizers say opposition to the detention center has grown across Walton County, with residents urging state and federal leaders to reconsider the proposal.
    CBS News Atlanta Staff, CBS News, 9 Mar. 2026
  • All of those traits will be called upon if the Rancho Palos Verdes resident is to make another deep run at the BNP Paribas Open, the place that feels like home and where his biggest breakthrough came in 2022.
    Douglas Robson, Los Angeles Times, 9 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The victims were found across the city, from the inner areas to the gates and roads leading out of the town, where the inhabitants fled in search of safety.
    ABC News, ABC News, 12 Mar. 2026
  • As Morocco’s indigenous inhabitants, El Hammoumy continued, the Berbers are like other native peoples around the world who have been systematically dispossessed of their lands and heritage for centuries.
    Kevin West, Travel + Leisure, 10 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 14 Mar. 2026.

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