Definition of citizennext
1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

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2

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How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Remy just became an Israeli citizen with the hope of joining the national softball team and pitching in the 2028 Olympic Games. Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 26 Mar. 2026 South Korea asked its citizens to reduce their electricity use and for gas stations to cooperate with the government’s oil price cap. Jessie Yeung, CNN Money, 26 Mar. 2026 For increasing numbers of citizens have learned that game wardens need information to operate effectively. Dave Duffey, Outdoor Life, 26 Mar. 2026 Another 62% of citizens said that the tax rate on billionaires is either much too low (46%) or too low (16%). Emma Burleigh, Fortune, 26 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • Other countries that have taken nationals not their own include Panama, Cameroon, El Salvador, Eswatini, Ecuador, Ghana, Rwanda and Honduras.
    Syra Ortiz Blanes, Miami Herald, 27 Mar. 2026
  • Activists have returned to court in South Africa to try to enforce a court order banning an anti-migrant group from blocking foreign nationals from accessing public health facilities and schools.
    Chas Newkey-Burden, TheWeek, 26 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The villagers become sympathetic to the revolutionaries, who hide in the hills, and increasingly radicalized.
    Damon Wise, Deadline, 27 Mar. 2026
  • The villagers start blaming the recluse ‘witch’ of the village who is known to practice black magic.
    William Earl, Variety, 25 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • After its sidewalk-to-spire refurbishment, the 47-story structure now houses only 375 keys for hotel guests and 372 for private residents.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 30 Mar. 2026
  • For many residents, the rising cost of fuel is taking a toll on everyday spending.
    Da Lin, CBS News, 30 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The story of Simba's journey from frightened young lion to king unfolds against the backdrop of a lush set that brings the Serengeti and its inhabitants to life.
    Domenica Bongiovanni, IndyStar, 25 Mar. 2026
  • In an effort to counter security concerns, Rodríguez said Venezuela now has one of the lowest homicide rates in the region, at three per 100,000 inhabitants, below the Latin American average.
    Antonio María Delgado, Miami Herald, 25 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 3 Apr. 2026.

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