Definition of citizennext
1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

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2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Smiling citizens and permanent residents wave American flags proudly holding up their documents, thanking Leal for his services. Syra Ortiz Blanes, Miami Herald, 11 June 2026 Without concrete answers from the city, family members and interested citizens today remain stuck on a number of theories and details about the case. Tanya Babbar, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 10 June 2026 Asia-Pacific governments are increasingly asserting control over data produced by their citizens, businesses, and public bodies. Leonard Lim, Fortune, 10 June 2026 What is a privilege and immunity of a citizen of the United States? David Frum, The Atlantic, 10 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • But foreign nationals also talk to Americans.
    June 11, NPR, 11 June 2026
  • An Indian official said Thursday on X that three nationals working on the Settebello were killed in the strikes.
    Mark Osborne, CBS News, 11 June 2026
Noun
  • The villagers often had to move in the dark to avoid being detected.
    Pavlo Fedykovych, CNN Money, 12 June 2026
  • Some villagers sat in the shade of towering fig trees, while others planted yams or dug the soil with tree branches.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 11 June 2026
Noun
  • Last week, an iconic cafe was demolished at the base of the structure, and on Sunday, some residents were wondering if excavation work three weeks ago may have contributed to the pier's collapse.
    John Ramos, CBS News, 15 June 2026
  • The project was delayed by years of debate and lawsuits, including over concerns about the takeover of lakefront land and the gentrification that could displace current residents.
    Susan Page, USA Today, 15 June 2026
Noun
  • The unidentified American woman was stuck on Pitcairn, an island with only about 50 inhabitants, no airport and infrequent maritime options to depart.
    Matthew Lee, Los Angeles Times, 11 June 2026
  • By 1830 a quarter of Ohio’s 1 million inhabitants clustered in the state’s southwestern corner.
    Matthew Smith, The Conversation, 8 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 15 Jun. 2026.

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