Definition of citizennext
1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen The protests and walkouts played out in streets, businesses and schools across the country with calls for ICE agents to be pulled out of cities after federal agents killed two American citizens. Helen Rummel, AZCentral.com, 19 Feb. 2026 The black-and-white picture shows 28 men of Japanese descent, American citizens, lined up on wooden stairs leading to a mess hall at Tule Lake, one of 10 internment camps in the western United States during World War II. Jake Goodrick, Sacbee.com, 19 Feb. 2026 The online post prompted at least one private citizen to file a complaint with the Iowa Supreme Court disciplinary board and share videos of Swanson at county meetings. Nick El Hajj, Des Moines Register, 19 Feb. 2026 In many parts of the country, essential infrastructure is not stable, which has led nations like Canada and the UK to advise their citizens to avoid travel to Cuba if possible. Jessica Puckett, Condé Nast Traveler, 19 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have in recent years detained foreign and dual nationals, typically on espionage or national security charges.
    Reuters, CNN Money, 19 Feb. 2026
  • That includes Cuban nationals with serious criminal records who were previously impossible to deport, according to Herald interviews.
    Syra Ortiz Blanes, Miami Herald, 19 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • The farm has been so long neglected that its barn and homestead are in complete disrepair, its fields untended and its livestock distributed among the villagers, none of whom volunteer to return the animals.
    David Rooney, HollywoodReporter, 15 Feb. 2026
  • This was the local method of refrigeration, and the villagers survived on subsistence hunting.
    Ken Harbaugh, The Atlantic, 9 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Valparaíso colorful houses and civic buildings reflect the diversity of its residents—an international mix of merchants and sailors has occupied the town for hundreds of years.
    Annabelle Dufraigne, Architectural Digest, 15 Feb. 2026
  • Local leaders often do their best to preserve open space and defray the costs that new residents and businesses will inevitably bring.
    Orlando Sentinel Editorial Board, The Orlando Sentinel, 15 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • His calm authority, wit, and quiet moral certainty is challenged by escalating reports of a mysterious affliction hitting the inhabitants of New York and beyond.
    Melanie Goodfellow, Deadline, 19 Feb. 2026
  • That doesn’t mean things have always been done right; reports that police and sanitation workers have in some circumstances simply discarded or destroyed inhabitants’ belongings without giving them the ability to pack up are shameful.
    New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 19 Feb. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on citizen

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!