Synonyms of explain

explain

verb

ik-ˈsplān 

1

as in to clarify

to make plain or understandable

a pamphlet that explains the medical procedure in language that any layperson can understand

Synonyms & Similar Words

• clarify
• illustrate
• demonstrate
• simplify
• interpret
• illuminate
• elucidate
• explicate
• expound
• construe
• demystify
• analyze
• clear (up)
• define
• spell out
• resolve
• get across
• specify
• solve
• decipher
• unriddle
• unravel
• decode
• disentangle
• untangle
• undo
• annotate
• unscramble
• break down
• gloss
• commentate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• obscure
• confuse
• cloud
• confound
• obfuscate
• befog

2

as in to justify

to give the reason for or cause of

can you explain your very odd behavior at the wedding reception?

Synonyms & Similar Words

• justify
• rationalize
• account (for)
• attribute
• forgive
• excuse
• explain away
• condone
• absolve
• vindicate
• exonerate
• acquit
• exculpate

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb explain contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of explain are elucidate, explicate, expound, and interpret. While all these words mean "to make something clear or understandable," explain implies a making plain or intelligible what is not immediately obvious or entirely known.

explain the rules

In what contexts can elucidate take the place of explain?

While in some cases nearly identical to explain, elucidate stresses the throwing of light upon as by offering details or motives previously unclear or only implicit.

elucidate an obscure passage

When is it sensible to use explicate instead of explain?

The words explicate and explain can be used in similar contexts, but explicate adds the idea of a developed or detailed analysis.

explicate a poem

When is expound a more appropriate choice than explain?

Although the words expound and explain have much in common, expound implies a careful often elaborate explanation.

expounding a scientific theory

How are the words interpret and explain related?

Interpret adds to explain the need for imagination or sympathy or special knowledge in dealing with something.

interpreting a work of art

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of explain

In a video explaining how to use the hospital safety grades, Leapfrog recommends using them to inform your decision when researching hospitals near you. —Eva Flowe updated May 7, Charlotte Observer, 7 May 2026

The Standish has just 28 residences and comes with a slate of full-service perks—24-hour doorman, concierge, fitness studio, and rooftop terrace—along with a premium location, which explains why so many stars have landed there. —Abby Montanez, Robb Report, 7 May 2026

The disparate outcomes can help explain the generally gloomy attitude most Americans have toward the economy even as headline figures, such as the unemployment rate and economic growth, remain mostly solid. —Christopher Rugaber, Los Angeles Times, 7 May 2026

Hantaviruses are viruses that can cause a number of illnesses, and they are usually spread through contact with rodents, the CDC has explained. —Kaitlyn McCormick, USA Today, 7 May 2026

Phrases Containing explain

• explain away