Synonyms of explain

explain

verb

ik-ˈsplān 

1

as in to clarify

to make plain or understandable

a pamphlet that explains the medical procedure in language that any layperson can understand

Synonyms & Similar Words

• clarify
• illustrate
• demonstrate
• simplify
• interpret
• illuminate
• elucidate
• explicate
• expound
• construe
• demystify
• analyze
• clear (up)
• define
• spell out
• resolve
• get across
• specify
• solve
• decipher
• unriddle
• unravel
• decode
• disentangle
• untangle
• undo
• annotate
• unscramble
• break down
• gloss
• commentate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• obscure
• confuse
• cloud
• confound
• obfuscate
• befog

2

as in to justify

to give the reason for or cause of

can you explain your very odd behavior at the wedding reception?

Synonyms & Similar Words

• justify
• rationalize
• account (for)
• attribute
• forgive
• excuse
• explain away
• condone
• absolve
• vindicate
• exonerate
• acquit
• exculpate

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb explain contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of explain are elucidate, explicate, expound, and interpret. While all these words mean "to make something clear or understandable," explain implies a making plain or intelligible what is not immediately obvious or entirely known.

explain the rules

In what contexts can elucidate take the place of explain?

While in some cases nearly identical to explain, elucidate stresses the throwing of light upon as by offering details or motives previously unclear or only implicit.

elucidate an obscure passage

When is it sensible to use explicate instead of explain?

The words explicate and explain can be used in similar contexts, but explicate adds the idea of a developed or detailed analysis.

explicate a poem

When is expound a more appropriate choice than explain?

Although the words expound and explain have much in common, expound implies a careful often elaborate explanation.

expounding a scientific theory

How are the words interpret and explain related?

Interpret adds to explain the need for imagination or sympathy or special knowledge in dealing with something.

interpreting a work of art

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of explain

Ma’s description of enormous, glistening grocery stores could be explained as the musings of a person who longs for stability and plentitude, or of a naive character who thinks of America as a land of boundless riches. —Tope Folarin, The Atlantic, 8 Nov. 2025

Such tips, which are not tax deductible, are often explained as a way for the platform to continue offering free fundraising services to help hundreds or even thousands of nonprofits. —Jeanne Sahadi, CNN Money, 8 Nov. 2025

The modest pace of hiring, alongside a series of high-profile layoff announcements from major companies, helps explain why consumers remain pessimistic about the labor market. —Bloomberg News, Boston Herald, 8 Nov. 2025

First, while usage is increasing, the duration of time and overall reach of these medications is not likely broad enough to explain a change in obesity rates. —Jasmine Laws, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Nov. 2025

Phrases Containing explain

• explain away