Definition of affectnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
Similar to last year, children ages five to 19 are most affected by the illness, with 1,122 cases. Antonio Pequeño Iv, Forbes.com, 11 July 2026 The soil texture, local climate, and even the metabolism of your plants can affect how often water needs to be replenished. Heather Zidack, Hartford Courant, 11 July 2026 Higher river temperatures are also affecting France’s nuclear plants, which require water as a coolant. Tim Lister, CNN Money, 11 July 2026 The news is a welcome relief to those affected, but still leaves businesses, workers, and communities scrambling to figure out what will happen next. Syra Ortiz Blanes, Miami Herald, 11 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • Various factors, including adherence to a diet and physical activity, influence the rate at which these changes become evident.
    Mark Gurarie, Verywell Health, 7 July 2026
  • The researchers noted that strength training may influence specific pathways related to coronary artery disease.
    Dana Santas, CNN Money, 7 July 2026
Verb
  • The Calabria governor confirmed that 63 Cuban doctors, some of them previously involved in Cuba’s international medical mission, recently applied to work in its healthcare system independently.
    ABC News, ABC News, 9 July 2026
  • Beyond his performance, EVAN has been heavily involved in the creative production of his music, ranging from songwriting to composing and producing.
    Laura Sirikul, Forbes.com, 9 July 2026
Verb
  • During its week-long test this past March, engineering teams monitored ERNEST across several navigational scenarios, including traveling at night and other poor lighting conditions to simulate certain lunar environments.
    Josh Dinner, Space.com, 5 July 2026
  • These digital tools are built upon real-world operational datasets gathered from active fusion research environments, which will allow the company to simulate and optimize fuel handling processes before physical implementation.
    Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 5 July 2026
Verb
  • Renata, the lesbian narrator of Natalie Adler’s impressionistic debut, is literally haunted by ghosts after losing so many friends.
    Hamilton Cain, Time, 7 July 2026
  • Boltanski’s haunting installation consists of rusting archive boxes stacked to form dark, narrow passageways.
    Jeff Chu, Travel + Leisure, 6 July 2026
Verb
  • Strong winds and heavy rain are expected to impact many eastern Chinese cities on Sunday, China’s National Meteorological Center said.
    ABC News, ABC News, 12 July 2026
  • The filing doesn't indicate what units were impacted, but software engineers, program managers and product roles were among the job titles listed.
    Annie Palmer, CNBC, 11 July 2026
Verb
  • One of the most concerning things about the situation is that someone left such an explosive just lying around.
    Jazmin Alvarado, Los Angeles Times, 9 July 2026
  • Plummeting immigration is concerning, since our data suggests that immigration was the biggest contributor to Florida’s growth since 2023.
    Karin Brewster, The Conversation, 8 July 2026
Verb
  • But the favor economy has a bias problem baked into its wiring, and pretending otherwise helps no one.
    Jasmine Browley, Forbes.com, 10 July 2026
  • Julius and Ethel, this guest insisted, were both guilty as charged, and to pretend otherwise was a pinko fantasy.
    Amy Weiss-Meyer, The Atlantic, 10 July 2026
Verb
  • It’s frequented by rare and endangered animals such as melonhead whales, Hawaiian monk seals, and hawksbill and green sea turtles.
    Susanne Rust, Los Angeles Times, 9 July 2026
  • The two performed together in London in both 2014 and 2018 and have frequented many times.
    Caché McClay, USA Today, 7 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 12 Jul. 2026.

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