affect 1 of 2

Definition of affectnext

affect

2 of 2

verb (2)

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
In a statement posted on Facebook on Friday morning, Garden Grove Mayor Stephanie Klopfenstein said crews had a setback when the valve to one tank became frozen and pumps were affected because of water that was being poured on the tanks to keep them cool. Clara Harter, Los Angeles Times, 22 May 2026 Fernandez, the non-profit agency’s director, said the revocation could affect more than 140 Hialeah seniors, more than half of whom qualify for a high-risk nutrition program that provides frozen meals for home use. Verónica Egui Brito, Miami Herald, 22 May 2026 How does my kitchen environment affect my motivation for cooking? Lauren Jarvis-Gibson, Sacbee.com, 22 May 2026 GitHub's reliability challenges in recent months have affected companies as large as Cisco, and have been chronicled by influential names in software development. Jordan Novet, CNBC, 22 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • The lawsuit alleges the captain later confronted Steward and attempted to pressure him into taking the matter to human resources in an effort to influence the investigation.
    Ben Wheeler May 20, Kansas City Star, 20 May 2026
  • Researchers also noted that the result may influence other geometry problems long thought unrelated to number theory.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 20 May 2026
Verb
  • The Athletic spoke to several players and involved parties about a moment that threatened to derail a championship season, as well as the fallout and ways that a veteran-laden team rallied to overcome it to attain what still stands as the Rangers’ most recent championship.
    Vincent Z. Mercogliano, New York Times, 21 May 2026
  • The free show involves a house band and local singers and musicians are encouraged to bring their instruments or grab a mic and sing their original songs or covers.
    Carlos Rico, San Diego Union-Tribune, 20 May 2026
Verb
  • Several heat shield tiles on the spacecraft have intentionally been painted white to simulate damage and create visual targets for inspection systems.
    Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 18 May 2026
  • And simulating Paul Baran’s idea became Sharla’s job.
    Laura Isensee, Scientific American, 18 May 2026
Verb
  • An office complex in Oakland has been seized by its lender through a foreclosure that serves as a disquieting reminder that financial setbacks continue to haunt commercial properties in the East Bay’s largest city.
    George Avalos, Mercury News, 14 May 2026
  • Her screams still haunt the building according to some, which explains the faint sounds of a distressed woman that Pierre kept picking up on his headset earlier.
    David Rooney, HollywoodReporter, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • Building on the growth trend established since the fourth quarter of last year, the DTC channel continued to deliver positive results at constant exchange rates, while the overall performance was impacted by lower volumes in the wholesale channel, said Greco.
    Luisa Zargani, Footwear News, 14 May 2026
  • Betz also pointed to Michigan's lower birth rates, which have shrunk the pool of 18-year-olds seeking a college education, a trend that heavily impacts small private institutions like Siena Heights.
    CBS News, CBS News, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • Endocrinology is the medical specialty concerned with these diseases of the body’s hormones.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 20 May 2026
  • So far as Pedro Almodóvar is concerned, cinema is everything, and everything is cinema.
    David Ehrlich, IndieWire, 19 May 2026
Verb
  • The two initially make a deal where Hannah exchanges free tutoring lessons for Garrett pretending to be her boyfriend, making her crush jealous.
    Caroline Blair, PEOPLE, 17 May 2026
  • With the war’s turbulence on the economy more prevalent and the internet now throttled, Russians no longer have the luxury of pretending the war in Ukraine isn’t happening.
    Daniel DePetris, Twin Cities, 15 May 2026
Verb
  • By that time, the people who frequented the market recognized her.
    Charlotte Observer, Charlotte Observer, 20 May 2026
  • The 2022 second-round pick, who frequented Nationals Park as a fan growing up, stepped into the park for the first time as an MLB player Tuesday.
    Danielle Allentuck, Washington Post, 19 May 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 24 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on affect

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster