affect 1 of 2

Definition of affectnext

affect

2 of 2

verb (2)

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
Officials have not publicly pinpointed the cause, with shortages largely affecting some areas in the island's most populated cities, including the capital San Juan. ABC News, 12 June 2026 How does El Niño affect the planet? Dillon Amaya, The Conversation, 12 June 2026 And then the 1970s British folk rock gives way to a less pleasant auditory landscape, as the hum appears, bringing on headaches and nosebleeds and affecting her concentration and mood, her work and family. Television Critic, Los Angeles Times, 12 June 2026 The outcome of the arson case could affect other civil cases against local authorities, according to reporting from Reuters and the Los Angeles Times. Swasti Singhai, USA Today, 12 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • But Steyer may have hit a ceiling in the amount his ads could influence voter behavior.
    Ben Paviour, Sacbee.com, 10 June 2026
  • Several factors can influence a man’s likelihood of developing the potentially deadly disease, including age, a family history of breast cancer and being overweight, the CDC says.
    Lianne Kolirin, CNN Money, 10 June 2026
Verb
  • Over the course of several interviews over the past month, Charlotte-area parents described child care not as a normal consumer decision but as something closer to a strategic campaign involving timing, networking, luck, financial compromise and backup plans layered on top of backup plans.
    Théoden Janes, Charlotte Observer, 11 June 2026
  • Prominently, Laviolette’s teams have featured defensemen who liberally join the rush and get involved in five-man cycles, concepts that were largely foreign to the Kings’ corps last season.
    Andrew Knoll, Daily News, 11 June 2026
Verb
  • Each combination was used to simulate one year of atmospheric conditions and then scored against metrics like the number of tropical cyclones that occurred or the difference between energy entering and leaving the top of the atmosphere.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 8 June 2026
  • Evolving threats from drones and AI In January, thousands of officials involved in World Cup security gathered for exercises simulating crowd surges, vehicle attacks and mass shootings.
    Jake Offenhartz, Los Angeles Times, 7 June 2026
Verb
  • Widow’s Bay tells the story of a remote island village off the coast of New England that is haunted by a mysterious evil.
    Erik Kain, Forbes.com, 11 June 2026
  • Today, an elk’s bugle is most often associated with the high Rocky Mountains, but that haunting sound also belongs to the valleys and hilltops of the eastern United States.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 10 June 2026
Verb
  • And the indie is committed to connecting writers and editors who’ve been impacted by the carceral system with those who have not.
    Brittany Allen, Literary Hub, 11 June 2026
  • The communities impacted by the thunderstorm included Gallatin, Maysville, Pattonsburg, Winston, Altamont, Coffey, Jameson, Weatherby, Amity, Fairport, and Santa Rosa.
    Caroline Zimmerman, Kansas City Star, 11 June 2026
Verb
  • As far as Fleur is concerned, nothing and nobody else compares to the stack of paper in her hands.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 9 June 2026
  • For buyers concerned about range anxiety, the results offer a practical benchmark that often proves more useful than manufacturer specifications alone.
    Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 9 June 2026
Verb
  • How might Infantino continue to profess neutrality while still clearly taking a side, pretending to listen to every voice while remaining obedient to only one?
    Chris Jones, The Atlantic, 7 June 2026
  • Organizations that have spent decades pretending that the best way to find a new audience is to alienate your existing one are beginning to realize the cost of their folly.
    Philip Kennicott, Washington Post, 7 June 2026
Verb
  • Many places seat just five people, frequented by regulars from all walks of life.
    Anton Hur, Condé Nast Traveler, 10 June 2026
  • West was known to frequent the bar.
    Milena Malaver, Miami Herald, 10 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 13 Jun. 2026.

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