Definition of affectnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
The representatives also urged the US government to deploy a Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) to communities affected by the flooding. Kosh Raj Koirala, CNN Money, 5 Sep. 2026 His imprint on the city has affected not just iconic landmarks and tourist sites but also areas that locals visit frequently, such as East Potomac Park. ABC News, 5 Sep. 2026 Meanwhile, the district is still waiting on Jackson County to deliver its final assessed property values for the year, which would also affect levy rate decisions, Hertzog said. Ilana Arougheti, Kansas City Star, 4 Sep. 2026 Police used pepper spray to disperse the crowd, and a few students complained of being affected by the pepper spray and were being treated and observed by the school's nursing staff, Rike wrote. Arkansas Online, 4 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • Consequently, the ramifications of Japan's policy changes are no longer confined to the yen and domestic markets, but are fast becoming a key variable influencing global interest rates and capital flows.
    , CNBC, 9 Sep. 2026
  • Diaz also alleges that Camero used political connections and bribery to influence prosecutors and obtain criminal action against him.
    Antonio María Delgado, Miami Herald, 8 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • The answer involves a legendary designer, an Italian coachbuilder, a very wealthy American dream, a 16-year restoration, and a car that was apparently too outrageous even for Cadillac's golden age.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 10 Sep. 2026
  • De La Cruz was involved in a sparkling defensive play in the bottom of the inning.
    ABC News, ABC News, 9 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • By simulating various turbine types against actual site conditions, HydroGenerate accounts for seasonal flow changes and existing structural limits.
    Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 6 Sep. 2026
  • Meanwhile, Okereke had been working out on his own in New Jersey, trying to simulate what a training camp looks like.
    Scott Fowler, Charlotte Observer, 2 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • But, three weeks away from what this club hopes is the start of a meaningful October, this lineup is still haunted by the small mistakes — the type that can spiral into postseason pain.
    Charlotte Varnes, New York Times, 9 Sep. 2026
  • The Miami haunted attraction started as a drive-thru experience that not only provided audiences with a safe way to enjoy live entertainment but also created jobs and supported the local entertainment industry.
    Miami Herald, Miami Herald, 8 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • While the price of gasoline directly impacts most motorists, the record diesel costs hit people indirectly through inflation.
    Jordan Blum, Fortune, 5 Sep. 2026
  • Neurological conditions from Parkinson's to spinal trauma can also impact the bladder, but urination frequency issues aren't typically the first or only sign, Roth says.
    Alexandra Frost, USA Today, 5 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • The optimism around Cincinnati about the Bengals in 2026 has crossed the threshold from cautious to concerning.
    Paul Dehner Jr, New York Times, 9 Sep. 2026
  • Much of it concerns Landau’s relationship with eventual wife Nora, played by actress and TV presenter Radmila Schegoleva.
    Siddhant Adlakha, IndieWire, 9 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • In Mozart’s original, two Italian soldiers decide to test their lovers’ fidelity by pretending to head off to war.
    ABC News, ABC News, 5 Sep. 2026
  • Respondents questioned Dave Aranda’s roster construction, the program’s lack of identity and why everybody is pretending this isn’t a lame-duck season.
    Manny Navarro, New York Times, 3 Sep. 2026
Verb
  • What sets Seabourn apart is that its smaller ships can visit ports of call less frequented by larger vessels.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 9 Sep. 2026
  • CMOs should be working with their public relations colleagues to strengthen the brand narrative by creating opportunities for earned media coverage in those outlets that are feeding the LLMs the target audience frequents.
    Expert Panel®, Forbes.com, 8 Sep. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 11 Sep. 2026.

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