Definition of affectnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
Heat, sunlight, ozone exposure and long periods of sitting can all affect tire condition. John Paul Senior Manager Public Affairs and Traffic Safety Aaa Northeast, Hartford Courant, 15 Aug. 2026 This does not affect our reviews, as our opinions remain our own. Joe Salas august 14, New Atlas, 15 Aug. 2026 Summary Small business loan denials, often from AI systems, affected 58% of applicants in 2025. Terdawn Deboe, Forbes.com, 15 Aug. 2026 During the summer rainy season plants may be affected by fungal leaf spots and mildew. Tom MacCubbin, The Orlando Sentinel, 15 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • The outcome of this bellwether case is expected to significantly influence whether other states pursue similar legal actions against AI companies.
    Lance Eliot, Forbes.com, 19 Aug. 2026
  • Despite typically lower participation, voters casting ballots Tuesday said the primary remains an important opportunity to influence which candidates advance to the general election.
    Sergio Candido, CBS News, 19 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • Instead, the watermarking provides statistical evidence that suggests whether AI was involved.
    Harmeet Kaur, CNN Money, 20 Aug. 2026
  • The investigation began after the sheriff's office received reports of possible fraudulent sales involving RVs placed on consignment in March.
    Richard Ramos, CBS News, 20 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • The ride is more of an amusement park-like thrill attraction, in which guests will sit in two-person pods and then attach to a mechanical arm that will lift them into the air and attempt to simulate sensations of flight.
    Todd Martens, Los Angeles Times, 16 Aug. 2026
  • Getting real, not simulated, data on the vest’s performance would mean sending it onboard an Orion spacecraft all the way to deep space and waiting for a solar storm to happen, which is hardly feasible.
    Jacek Krywko, ArsTechnica, 13 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • Nearby, their daughter began crying, a reminder of the fear that continues to haunt many survivors.
    ABC News, ABC News, 18 Aug. 2026
  • The event will feature new food items, a kid-friendly trick-or-treat experience and a new open-house haunt.
    Finch Walker, USA Today, 18 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • Police report no injuries as of publication, but did warn traffic may be impacted.
    Matthew Ablon, Miami Herald, 15 Aug. 2026
  • Agrella said the move inside was to not have weather impact the event and that staggering the times allowed teams to have greater exposure to media members.
    Jack Murray, Boston Herald, 15 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • Roy can’t escape one difficult question, however, concerning his plans for what’s next after his contract’s up at the end of the season.
    Keith Phipps, Vulture, 19 Aug. 2026
  • And while early-onset Alzheimer’s is rare, that doesn’t mean women should ignore changes that genuinely concern them.
    Lauryn Higgins, Flow Space, 19 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • Storch does not pretend to be a long-distance lover of English football.
    Philip Buckingham, New York Times, 14 Aug. 2026
  • An ostrich recommends that Taylor hide and pretend nothing happened.
    Liz Rosenberg, The Conversation, 14 Aug. 2026
Verb
  • The backstory Previously known as Little Munson Island, the island was once a secret retreat frequented by the likes of President Harry Truman.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 19 Aug. 2026
  • In the end, a woman who was friends with the home’s occupants shot and killed a man known to frequent the auto body shop, according to witness testimony.
    Nate Gartrell, Mercury News, 19 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 21 Aug. 2026.

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