Definition of affectnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
Lurie has said crime is down overall, including property and most violent crimes, but acknowledged that high-profile incidents can affect perception. Brad Hamilton, CBS News, 31 July 2026 As Ukrainian attacks intensify and affect more people, ordinary Russians may well conclude that the war against Kyiv is a war for national survival, just as Putin has long suggested. Alexander Gabuev, Foreign Affairs, 31 July 2026 On the call, Chief Executive Officer Tim Cook said constraints would affect more Macs, iPhones and iPads in the current quarter. Bloomberg, Mercury News, 31 July 2026 Officials on the French Caribbean island of Martinique recently opened a shelter to temporarily house those affected by the toxic gases after residents protested. ABC News, 31 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • DePodesta hypothesized that playing catcher at altitude can potentially influence a hitter on offense, lending credence to the idea that his game might be more complete elsewhere.
    Sam Blum, New York Times, 22 July 2026
  • Schmidt was charged with three misdemeanors, including second-degree terroristic threatening, disorderly conduct and attempting to influence a public servant, the report states.
    Gabe White, Arkansas Online, 21 July 2026
Verb
  • More than anything else, Murray said, general governmental dysfunction, including turnover among staff members involved in the negotiations, contributed to those delays.
    Sofi Zeman July 30, Kansas City Star, 30 July 2026
  • The first stage focuses on meeting school community members, the second involves building an academics strategy, the third revolves around operations and finance and the final stage brings those steps together.
    Austin Horn July 30, Miami Herald, 30 July 2026
Verb
  • It was supposed to relight its engines for a landing burn off the coast of Texas, simulating maneuvers required to return the booster back to the launch pad for recovery and reuse.
    Stephen Clark, ArsTechnica, 25 July 2026
  • This virtual environment will allow engineers to simulate production processes, equipment movement and manufacturing workflows before physical work begins.
    Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 25 July 2026
Verb
  • In Backrooms, Chiwetel Ejiofor stars as Clark, a struggling furniture store owner who enters an interdimensional portal to a haunting maze in the facility’s basement.
    Tim Lammers, Forbes.com, 21 July 2026
  • The Blumhouse production sees Chastain portray Ursula, a wife and mother, as well as a supernatural entity that haunts her family’s home.
    Hannah Malach, InStyle, 21 July 2026
Verb
  • The volatility in the Red Sea is the latest factor impacting oil trade.
    Chris Lau, CNN Money, 26 July 2026
  • McCray impacted the game on the bases by stealing second and on a sacrifice fly, then showed off his arm in the top of the 10th by throwing out a runner at third to end the inning.
    Justice delos Santos, Mercury News, 25 July 2026
Verb
  • According to the complaint, Grigsby attempted to tell Martinez that concerns about a defense attorney’s performance should be directed to supervisors rather than discussed in open court.
    Ben Wheeler, Kansas City Star, 29 July 2026
  • These remarks come after HeatWorld reported that the sisters have been concerned about their safety, with tensions rising after Eugenie was recently heckled by a man making comments about her father in March.
    Lizzie Lanuza, StyleCaster, 29 July 2026
Verb
  • An elderly Parker County man was beaten and robbed by a woman who gained access to his home after pretending to be a police officer, the Sheriff’s Office said in a news release Saturday.
    Harriet Ramos, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 25 July 2026
  • The hacker pretended to be one of the furniture company's employees and changed the vendor's bank account on file with Children's.
    Irene Wright, USA Today, 24 July 2026
Verb
  • Several squirrels have frequented the ballpark during Tigers games over the years.
    Chuck Schilken, Los Angeles Times, 28 July 2026
  • Mary Philips is a pro makeup artist with celebrity clients like Hailey Bieber and Kendall Jenner, (who frequent her brand’s products often).
    Reece Andavolgyi, InStyle, 26 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 1 Aug. 2026.

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