Definition of affectnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
That trade-off matters in a long-range EV, where carrying more battery weight affects the vehicle’s design, while a stationary installation has more flexibility. — Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 7 Nov. 2026 Pritzker said Welch’s decision doesn’t affect the Bears stadium negotiations or any other priorities in the upcoming veto session. — Rick Pearson, Chicago Tribune, 7 Nov. 2026 Missouri was negatively affected by all five reviews conducted during this game. — Pj Green, Kansas City Star, 7 Nov. 2026 As the community continued to leave tributes, Linnertz had a message for Graham's family and the other agents who were affected by the tragedy. — Dillon Thomas, CBS News, 7 Nov. 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • Johnson allegedly influenced district school board members to approve the purchase, including arranging a meeting between the reseller’s CEO and district officials, according to the complaint.
    — Molly Morrow, Chicago Tribune, 2 Nov. 2026
  • The authors used data from 864 dogs collected in the Dog Aging Project to map patterns of DNA methylation (which influences how much certain genes are turned on or off) across the entire genome.
    — ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 2 Nov. 2026
Verb
  • The inspector general flagged more than $76,000 in travel involving out-of-state key personnel.
    — Julie Watts, CBS News, 5 Nov. 2026
  • In Singapore, Zechariah Chan, a partner at law firm Lee & Lee, said protecting trade secrets can be particularly difficult in the semiconductor industry, where proprietary knowledge often involves intangible manufacturing techniques and methods.
    — Jenny Lee, CNBC, 5 Nov. 2026
Verb
  • Part of the research assignment was to figure out how to more efficiently extract carbon from deep seawater and add it to the shallow water near the coral to simulate rising ocean acidity.
    — Hilary Whiteman, CNN Money, 6 Nov. 2026
  • Some examples include importing a long spreadsheet of customer records, simulating how an accounting batch will affect the general ledger before posting it or previewing the impact of a transaction on a project budget.
    — Steve Cangiano, Forbes.com, 6 Nov. 2026
Verb
  • And the party’s inability to come together during the final week of the election is likely to haunt it well into the 2028 primary.
    — Nicholas Wu, semafor.com, 2 Nov. 2026
  • Before it was demolished in the early 1800s, his crumbling mansion was said to be haunted by ghosts and strange occurrences.
    — ABC News, ABC News, 2 Nov. 2026
Verb
  • According to Live Nation, which runs the venue, production configuration and atmospheric conditions — meaning the weather — can impact sound.
    — Conor Wight, CBS News, 7 Nov. 2026
  • Homeowners were hit this year with a 13% property tax increase, and the mayor’s office hasn’t responded to a Herald inquiry about how the latest cost hike would impact residential tax bills.
    — Gayla Cawley, Boston Herald, 7 Nov. 2026
Verb
  • Musk and SpaceX have been instructed to preserve records concerning restrictions imposed on a military version of the Starlink satellite internet service in Ukraine, CNN first reported, citing an aide to a Democratic senator.
    — Lora Kolodny, CNBC, 5 Nov. 2026
  • A number of women who were not known to each other came forward to officers with reports concerning Brand after that investigation was published, the Met Police said.
    — Lauren Said-Moorhouse, CNN Money, 5 Nov. 2026
Verb
  • The shooting prompted national media coverage, with news outlets in Georgia describing Brayden as an outgoing child and a fan of Spider-Man who loved playing as the superhero by pretending to shoot webs and jump around.
    — Cristóbal Reyes, The Orlando Sentinel, 5 Nov. 2026
  • Honor isn't pretending that the Magic 9 can go toe-to-toe with Hollywood-grade camera rigs.
    — Kimberly Gedeon, PC Magazine, 5 Nov. 2026
Verb
  • After all, creator Jesse McKeown (The Umbrella Academy) had frequented the region for years, inspired to bring an authentic depiction of its culture to the screen.
    — Rachel Chang, Condé Nast Traveler, 3 Nov. 2026
  • Police dispatch reports said the victim told officers the attacker appeared to be an unhoused person who frequents the stop.
    — Todd Feurer, CBS News, 2 Nov. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 10 Nov. 2026.

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