Definition of abruptnext
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Synonym Chooser

How is the word abrupt different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of abrupt are precipitous, sheer, and steep. While all these words mean "having an incline approaching the perpendicular," abrupt implies a sharper pitch and a sudden break in the level.

a beach with an abrupt drop-off

When could precipitous be used to replace abrupt?

The words precipitous and abrupt are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, precipitous applies to an incline approaching the vertical.

the river winds through a precipitous gorge

When is sheer a more appropriate choice than abrupt?

The words sheer and abrupt can be used in similar contexts, but sheer suggests an unbroken perpendicular expanse.

sheer cliffs that daunted the climbers

When would steep be a good substitute for abrupt?

The synonyms steep and abrupt are sometimes interchangeable, but steep implies such sharpness of pitch that ascent or descent is very difficult.

a steep hill
a steep dive

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abrupt Just the title, with its three abrupt syllables, becomes the echo of a century’s rattling sabres. Stephanie Bunbury, Deadline, 14 May 2026 American Log Homes’ architect, who spoke with the Observer on the condition his name not be published because he was not involved in the company’s business decisions, said the abrupt closure impacted his wallet, too. Amber Gaudet, Charlotte Observer, 14 May 2026 The abrupt cessation, the plaintiffs argue, violates the WARN Act, which requires at least 60 days written notice. Nbc South Florida, NBC news, 14 May 2026 Hughie, Butcher, MM, and Annie head to Vought Studios and break into duos to investigate Oh Father, who’s spearheading the country’s abrupt transition to the Democratic Church of America as the national religion. Ben Rosenstock, Vulture, 13 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for abrupt
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abrupt
Adjective
  • Asked if the best players have to be better, Dahlin offered a blunt response in the locker room after the game.
    Matthew Fairburn, New York Times, 15 May 2026
  • The slick creatures, with their blunt heads and whiskers, are sometimes easy to spot in the water, but the restaurants that have perfected eating them are a bit harder to find.
    Chelsea Brasted, Southern Living, 15 May 2026
Adjective
  • During the journey, passengers pass waterfalls, rivers, and steep valleys, crossing over 41 bridges and through 13 tunnels.
    Taryn White, Travel + Leisure, 11 May 2026
  • La Gomera’s contrasts between semi-desert and cloud forest make for steep, varied days.
    Hanna Wickes, Kansas City Star, 11 May 2026
Adjective
  • The Sun were consistently among the WNBA’s top-performing franchises on and off the court before the league’s sudden exponential growth.
    Emily Adams, Hartford Courant, 13 May 2026
  • Kathy Roth-Douquet, CEO of Blue Star Families, said as a result of these sudden deployments, some spouses have had to cut back on their work hours or quit their jobs to hold down the home front.
    Juliana Kim, NPR, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • Meanwhile, Lombard’s strong arm and slick glove would be underutilized if positioned away from short or third.
    Gary Phillips, New York Daily News, 12 May 2026
  • The report said prosecutors at the time sought a significantly longer sentence, but a judge imposed a shorter term that drew criticism from the district attorney’s office.
    Greg Wehner, FOXNews.com, 12 May 2026
Adjective
  • Tell students not to click unexpected links, share codes or respond to scary messages without checking first.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 11 May 2026
  • In this context, digital health platforms have emerged as unexpected allies in breaking down long-standing research barriers.
    Matthew Kayser, USA Today, 11 May 2026
Adjective
  • After three minutes of routine and relatively curt responses, Redick was asked about the difficulty of closing a team out in a playoff series.
    Law Murray, New York Times, 1 May 2026
  • Our separation would need to be curt and the novel did it.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 2 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • But the grizzled former Man in Black and man-who-failed-to-ground-Maverick isn’t known for playing the type of gruff ol’ cowpoke who’s about to break into song.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 14 May 2026
  • The son of a Scottish immigrant, McCluskie had a reputation as a political street fighter and his gruff style complemented Becerra’s more measured, cerebral approach.
    Dakota Smith, Los Angeles Times, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • The dark comedy features Allison Janney as a brusque widow who has to plan her husband's funeral with her estranged son's assistant (Andrew Rannells).
    Brian Truitt, USA Today, 12 May 2026
  • After the rogue’s gallery is introduced early on, nearly everyone except for Tim, Elliot, and Rebecca fades into the background, although delightfully, Emma Thompson nails her brief comedic role as a brusque solicitor handling George’s last will and testament.
    Wilson Chapman, IndieWire, 8 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Abrupt.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abrupt. Accessed 18 May. 2026.

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