Definition of abruptnext
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Synonym Chooser

How is the word abrupt different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of abrupt are precipitous, sheer, and steep. While all these words mean "having an incline approaching the perpendicular," abrupt implies a sharper pitch and a sudden break in the level.

a beach with an abrupt drop-off

When could precipitous be used to replace abrupt?

The words precipitous and abrupt are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, precipitous applies to an incline approaching the vertical.

the river winds through a precipitous gorge

When is sheer a more appropriate choice than abrupt?

The words sheer and abrupt can be used in similar contexts, but sheer suggests an unbroken perpendicular expanse.

sheer cliffs that daunted the climbers

When would steep be a good substitute for abrupt?

The synonyms steep and abrupt are sometimes interchangeable, but steep implies such sharpness of pitch that ascent or descent is very difficult.

a steep hill
a steep dive

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abrupt And then there are these really intense moments of violence that are abrupt and unpleasant. Brent Lang, Variety, 16 June 2026 Anthropic has reportedly sent a squad of staffers to Washington in an attempt to smooth over the administration’s abrupt move to ban foreign governments, companies, and individuals from using Anthropic’s new Fable 5 and Mythos 5 AI models. Andrew Nusca, Fortune, 15 June 2026 Video footage shows Emmitt, the soon-to-be-4-year-old miniature bernedoodle, walking right over the resting fawn before coming to an abrupt stop. Saman Shafiq, USA Today, 14 June 2026 Instead, season 4 revealed that Bill's story had come to an abrupt end. Jane Lacroix, PEOPLE, 12 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for abrupt
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abrupt
Adjective
  • Later that day, some Republican senators who have been hesitant to challenge the president directly on the Iran war were blunt in their criticism of his deal to end it.
    Mary Clare Jalonick, Los Angeles Times, 19 June 2026
  • The medical examiner's office later determined the cause of death to be child abuse, including blunt force trauma, neglect, starvation and dehydration.
    Katie Houlis, CBS News, 18 June 2026
Adjective
  • Peterson would fulfill steep guard needs for the Jazz.
    Julia Poe, Chicago Tribune, 22 June 2026
  • In this kind of unpredictable environment, putting money on the line can lead to either significant gains or steep losses for bettors.
    Camila Grigera Naón, Fortune, 22 June 2026
Adjective
  • Authorities said that in the days leading up to her disappearance, Moore exhibited behavior that was out of character, including a sudden absence and an abrupt change in social media presence, according to ABC News.
    Bonny Chu, FOXNews.com, 18 June 2026
  • His sudden passing has left his wife, Pamela, to raise their two children alone, Melissa Lynch, a family friend wrote in a GoFundMe campaign statement.
    Reeti Malhotra, Sacbee.com, 18 June 2026
Adjective
  • When in a forest, stay in proximity to shorter tree groupings.
    NC Weather Bot, Charlotte Observer, 23 June 2026
  • The tears weren't solely a result of coming up short at another major, but more so about the message his dad shared with him after Burns' Sunday surge up the leader board came up just short.
    Mark Harris OutKick, FOXNews.com, 22 June 2026
Adjective
  • The exercise also included unexpected financial setbacks.
    Conor McGill, CBS News, 23 June 2026
  • The settlement that ended Justin Baldoni and Blake Lively's blockbuster legal war began with an unexpected Friday night phone call.
    Lauryn Overhultz, FOXNews.com, 22 June 2026
Adjective
  • After three minutes of routine and relatively curt responses, Redick was asked about the difficulty of closing a team out in a playoff series.
    Law Murray, New York Times, 1 May 2026
  • Our separation would need to be curt and the novel did it.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 2 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • But Rose bet that a less gruff voice, ultimately Mike Brown’s, was required to win it all.
    Sean Gregory, Time, 14 June 2026
  • Platner, a gruff 41-year-old Marine Corps veteran, is trying to unseat Republican Senator Susan Collins with a platform of economic populism, universal health care, labor protections, and anti-interventionism.
    Elizabeth Bruenig, The Atlantic, 4 June 2026
Adjective
  • Though Porter became well-known for her blunt questioning of witnesses in Congress, her brusque style has not translated to broad support in California’s 2026 governor’s race.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 14 May 2026
  • The dark comedy features Allison Janney as a brusque widow who has to plan her husband's funeral with her estranged son's assistant (Andrew Rannells).
    Brian Truitt, USA Today, 12 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Abrupt.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abrupt. Accessed 24 Jun. 2026.

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