Definition of abruptnext
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Synonym Chooser

How is the word abrupt different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of abrupt are precipitous, sheer, and steep. While all these words mean "having an incline approaching the perpendicular," abrupt implies a sharper pitch and a sudden break in the level.

a beach with an abrupt drop-off

When could precipitous be used to replace abrupt?

The words precipitous and abrupt are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, precipitous applies to an incline approaching the vertical.

the river winds through a precipitous gorge

When is sheer a more appropriate choice than abrupt?

The words sheer and abrupt can be used in similar contexts, but sheer suggests an unbroken perpendicular expanse.

sheer cliffs that daunted the climbers

When would steep be a good substitute for abrupt?

The synonyms steep and abrupt are sometimes interchangeable, but steep implies such sharpness of pitch that ascent or descent is very difficult.

a steep hill
a steep dive

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abrupt Just the title, with its three abrupt syllables, becomes the echo of a century’s rattling sabres. Stephanie Bunbury, Deadline, 14 May 2026 American Log Homes’ architect, who spoke with the Observer on the condition his name not be published because he was not involved in the company’s business decisions, said the abrupt closure impacted his wallet, too. Amber Gaudet, Charlotte Observer, 14 May 2026 The abrupt cessation, the plaintiffs argue, violates the WARN Act, which requires at least 60 days written notice. Nbc South Florida, NBC news, 14 May 2026 Hughie, Butcher, MM, and Annie head to Vought Studios and break into duos to investigate Oh Father, who’s spearheading the country’s abrupt transition to the Democratic Church of America as the national religion. Ben Rosenstock, Vulture, 13 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for abrupt
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abrupt
Adjective
  • Asked if the best players have to be better, Dahlin offered a blunt response in the locker room after the game.
    Matthew Fairburn, New York Times, 15 May 2026
  • The slick creatures, with their blunt heads and whiskers, are sometimes easy to spot in the water, but the restaurants that have perfected eating them are a bit harder to find.
    Chelsea Brasted, Southern Living, 15 May 2026
Adjective
  • By 2030, some 100,000 satellites may orbit the planet, with further steep growth expected in the coming decades.
    Tereza Pultarova, Space.com, 18 May 2026
  • The index is back in the green after steep losses at the end of last week.
    Leonie Kidd, CNBC, 18 May 2026
Adjective
  • Lake Baikal, often described as an inland sea because of its enormous size, is notorious for sudden storms and icy conditions even during tourist season, according to National Geographic.
    Jessica Mekles, FOXNews.com, 20 May 2026
  • About 50,000 Americans experience sudden retinal detachment each year, requiring urgent surgery to avoid permanent vision loss.
    Peter Ubel, Forbes.com, 20 May 2026
Adjective
  • For a shorter jog or walk, also with stunning views of the bay, take the path around the back of the hotel on Brickell Bay Drive, then go down Brickell Ave and take a lap around Brickell Key island.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 19 May 2026
  • That disconnect is where many appointments fall short.
    Lauryn Higgins, Flow Space, 18 May 2026
Adjective
  • On the contrary, life insurance or disability insurance could help you or your family pay for other needs if something unexpected happens, including expenses like loans.
    Liz Knueven, CNBC, 18 May 2026
  • As the novel progresses, the two tracks collide in unexpected ways.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 18 May 2026
Adjective
  • After three minutes of routine and relatively curt responses, Redick was asked about the difficulty of closing a team out in a playoff series.
    Law Murray, New York Times, 1 May 2026
  • Our separation would need to be curt and the novel did it.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 2 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • But the grizzled former Man in Black and man-who-failed-to-ground-Maverick isn’t known for playing the type of gruff ol’ cowpoke who’s about to break into song.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 14 May 2026
  • The son of a Scottish immigrant, McCluskie had a reputation as a political street fighter and his gruff style complemented Becerra’s more measured, cerebral approach.
    Dakota Smith, Los Angeles Times, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • Though Porter became well-known for her blunt questioning of witnesses in Congress, her brusque style has not translated to broad support in California’s 2026 governor’s race.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 14 May 2026
  • The dark comedy features Allison Janney as a brusque widow who has to plan her husband's funeral with her estranged son's assistant (Andrew Rannells).
    Brian Truitt, USA Today, 12 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Abrupt.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abrupt. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

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