Synonyms of abrupt

abrupt

adjective

ə-ˈbrəpt 

1

as in blunt

being or characterized by direct, brief, and potentially rude speech or manner

the policeman's abrupt manner discouraged me from trying to claim that I hadn't seen the red light

Synonyms & Similar Words

• blunt
• short
• gruff
• curt
• brusque
• unceremonious
• outspoken
• rude
• downright
• bluff
• snippy
• crusty
• crass
• brusk
• straightforward
• honest
• rough
• vulgar
• frank
• direct
• plain
• snappish
• candid
• short-spoken
• brief
• discourteous
• insensitive
• forthright
• inconsiderate
• disrespectful
• impolite
• tactless
• earnest
• undiplomatic
• open
• terse
• straight-out
• coarse
• artless
• laconic
• impertinent
• point-blank
• reserved
• plainspoken
• sincere
• reticent
• closemouthed
• uncouth
• free-spoken
• crude
• tight-lipped
• foursquare
• low

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• smooth
• circuitous
• diplomatic
• civil
• polite
• gracious
• courteous
• tactful
• considerate
• suave
• politic
• talkative
• voluble
• loquacious
• prolix
• mealymouthed
• verbose
• polished
• gallant
• long-winded
• genteel
• courtly
• refined
• cultivated

2

as in steep

having an incline approaching the perpendicular

the gentle, rolling hills gradually give way to high mountains with abrupt sides

Synonyms & Similar Words

• steep
• precipitous
• mountainous
• vertical
• sheer
• sloped
• bold
• perpendicular
• craggy
• tilted
• hilly
• angled
• straight
• plumb
• tipped
• scarped
• slanted
• inclined
• heeled
• cocked
• hillocky
• canted
• listed

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• easy
• gradual
• moderate
• gentle
• soft
• smooth
• flat
• level
• horizontal
• even
• flush
• unruffled
• plane
• unwrinkled

3

as in sudden

not expected

his abrupt reappearance seems to have caught everyone off guard

Synonyms & Similar Words

• sudden
• unexpected
• unanticipated
• unforeseen
• unlooked-for
• unlikely
• improbable
• startling
• unplanned
• unintended
• surprising

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• anticipated
• expected
• foreseen
• predicted
• unsurprising
• prophesied

Synonym Chooser

How is the word abrupt different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of abrupt are precipitous, sheer, and steep. While all these words mean "having an incline approaching the perpendicular," abrupt implies a sharper pitch and a sudden break in the level.

a beach with an abrupt drop-off

When could precipitous be used to replace abrupt?

The words precipitous and abrupt are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, precipitous applies to an incline approaching the vertical.

the river winds through a precipitous gorge

When is sheer a more appropriate choice than abrupt?

The words sheer and abrupt can be used in similar contexts, but sheer suggests an unbroken perpendicular expanse.

sheer cliffs that daunted the climbers

When would steep be a good substitute for abrupt?

The synonyms steep and abrupt are sometimes interchangeable, but steep implies such sharpness of pitch that ascent or descent is very difficult.

a steep hill

a steep dive

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of abrupt

Rubio’s abrupt cancellation raised doubts about the direction of negotiations. —Illia Novikov, Los Angeles Times, 23 Apr. 2025

The abrupt layoffs of key personnel, including biologists at the Kauaʻi National Wildlife Refuge Complex, have left entire habitats unguarded. —Scott Travers, Forbes.com, 15 Apr. 2025

Still, the abrupt ending of MITRE’s support is triggering fears the CVE program might collapse without a central authority to help administer it. —Michael Kan, PC Magazine, 15 Apr. 2025

But businesses need stability to make the kinds of major capital investments that building new factories in this country requires, not a climate defined by ninety-day pauses and abrupt reversals. —Benjamin Wallace-Wells, New Yorker, 12 Apr. 2025

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