Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective vertical differ from other similar words?

The words perpendicular and plumb are common synonyms of vertical. While all three words mean "being at right angles to a base line," vertical suggests a line or direction rising straight upward toward a zenith.

the side of the cliff is almost vertical

When could perpendicular be used to replace vertical?

The words perpendicular and vertical are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, perpendicular may stress the straightness of a line making a right angle with any other line, not necessarily a horizontal one.

the parallel bars are perpendicular to the support posts

When is it sensible to use plumb instead of vertical?

While the synonyms plumb and vertical are close in meaning, plumb stresses an exact verticality determined (as with a plumb line) by earth's gravity.

make sure that the wall is plumb

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of vertical The city’s relaxed building regulations and abundance of oceanfront lots have fueled a boom in construction, and that vertical growth has led João Pessoa to host some of Brazil’s most impressive rooftop bars and pools. Aaron Randolph, Travel + Leisure, 5 Nov. 2025 Choose a large statement piece such as a tall bookcase or an intricate vertical mirror to draw the eye up. Lauren Jones, Southern Living, 5 Nov. 2025 Mediawan Kids & Family is diving into the microdrama space with plans to launch its first vertical animation short-form content next year, president Julien Borde revealed at the Taiwan Creative Content Fest. Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 5 Nov. 2025 The idea behind the vertical evacuation zone is that once the earthquake has stopped and the new building is still standing, people can congregate in the top several floors, built especially to be able to withstand a tsunami. Katia Riddle, NPR, 5 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vertical
Recent Examples of Synonyms for vertical
Adjective
  • When the episode premiered at the Berlin Film Festival, the speech got a standing ovation.
    Claire McNear, Rolling Stone, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Our standing height is not great.
    Gary Bedore, Kansas City Star, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Sites with wind patterns coming from perpendicular or opposite directions were found to perform best.
    Jijo Malayil, Interesting Engineering, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Rising from each track was a metal tower, and connecting those towers was another perpendicular track of sorts, with a machine sliding across its rails from side to side.
    Jake Goodrick, Sacbee.com, 8 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • People erect and decorate ofrendas (offerings) with pictures and mementos of loved ones.
    Sarah Buder, AFAR Media, 8 Oct. 2025
  • Many use social media to call for an end to the violence, then erect memorials at the site of the shooting.
    David Clarey, jsonline.com, 10 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Set it upright on a flat, hard surface, such as concrete or pavers.
    Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 7 Nov. 2025
  • But for those of us who have to remain upright, why not try light therapy?
    Hilton Als, New Yorker, 7 Nov. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Vertical.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/vertical. Accessed 17 Nov. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on vertical

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!