recumbent

as in horizontal
formal lying down The Egyptian sphinx has the body of a recumbent lion. a recumbent position

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How does the adjective recumbent differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of recumbent are prone, prostrate, and supine. While all these words mean "lying down," recumbent implies the posture of one sleeping or resting.

a patient comfortably recumbent in a hospital bed

When might prone be a better fit than recumbent?

While the synonyms prone and recumbent are close in meaning, prone implies a position with the front of the body turned toward the supporting surface.

push-ups require a prone position

In what contexts can prostrate take the place of recumbent?

The words prostrate and recumbent can be used in similar contexts, but prostrate implies lying full-length as in submission, defeat, or physical collapse.

a runner fell prostrate at the finish line

Where would supine be a reasonable alternative to recumbent?

The words supine and recumbent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, supine implies lying on one's back and suggests inertness or abjectness.

lying supine on the couch

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of recumbent Horses need at least 30 minutes of recumbent sleep each day to fulfill REM requirements. Lucy Notarantonio, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 June 2025 Among the cyclists on the trail Tuesday was Larry Matthews, 72, of Sardis in Saline County who had brought his recumbent trike to ride. Sean Clancy, Arkansas Online, 15 Apr. 2025 As is the case with most other recumbent trikes, the rider reclines in a padded seat with a backrest. Ben Coxworth, New Atlas, 29 Nov. 2024 To improve both strength and endurance, McClellan will keep doing leg lifts at the gym and hopes to get a recumbent trike to ride in his neighborhood. IEEE Spectrum, 18 Dec. 2015 See All Example Sentences for recumbent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for recumbent
Adjective
  • For the smooth motion, the controller accurately tracked the robot’s centre of mass in the horizontal plane and maintained orientation, with only a small steady-state offset in vertical position.
    Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 1 Oct. 2025
  • Coen has also done a phenomenal job with horizontal stretch so far.
    Derrik Klassen, New York Times, 1 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Grealish, no longer prone, headed, just like Moyes, to the South Stand and appeared to blow a kiss to adoring fans.
    Patrick Boyland, New York Times, 6 Oct. 2025
  • During heavy rainfall, there is a risk of flooding, especially in low-lying and flood-prone areas.
    NC Weather Bot, Charlotte Observer, 5 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Horton threw off flat ground on Friday and Saturday before the playoffs started and had hoped to throw from the mound last Sunday.
    Sahadev Sharma, New York Times, 4 Oct. 2025
  • At the same time, Lillard told me, the cost of labor and the price tag of many individual vaccines have continued to rise, while payments from insurance companies have remained relatively flat.
    Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 3 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Recumbent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/recumbent. Accessed 8 Oct. 2025.

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