supine

Definition of supinenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word supine different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of supine are idle, inactive, inert, and passive. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

When would idle be a good substitute for supine?

The words idle and supine are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When might inactive be a better fit than supine?

The meanings of inactive and supine largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

Where would inert be a reasonable alternative to supine?

The words inert and supine can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

In what contexts can passive take the place of supine?

While the synonyms passive and supine are close in meaning, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of supine His liver will keep him supine, doused until it’s done with its daunting task of detoxification. Literary Hub, 17 Oct. 2025 But the older woman, once supine, now sits up. Weike Wang, Harpers Magazine, 20 Aug. 2025 After a decade of seemingly supine obeisance, there is no obvious reason why the military leadership would suddenly rouse itself to oppose Xi. Jonathan A. Czin, Foreign Affairs, 18 Aug. 2025 That brings us to the supine response of Congress to Kennedy’s actions. Michael Hiltzik, Los Angeles Times, 17 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for supine
Recent Examples of Synonyms for supine
Adjective
  • Earlier phases examined high-level safety objectives, passive safety features, cooling systems, containment strategies, and the management of severe accident conditions, with reports from these phases already published.
    Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 23 Jan. 2026
  • In essence, live programming transforms Netflix from a passive viewing application into an actively engaging advertising environment.
    Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 23 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • That said, international filmmaking is in feeble shape, partly because of the jambalaya of international co-productions, partly because of the inroads of television aesthetics, and partly because of the cloistered aestheticism of self-conscious art-house cinema.
    Richard Brody, New Yorker, 22 Jan. 2026
  • The feeble job market may be keeping wage growth subdued, some economists point out.
    George Avalos, Mercury News, 14 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • In that case, he was found incompetent to stand trial and the case was referred to Hamilton County Probate Court.
    Quinlan Bentley, Cincinnati Enquirer, 6 Jan. 2026
  • In Indiana, there are five death row inmates, with one of the inmates being deemed incompetent to stand trial.
    Alexandra Kukulka, Chicago Tribune, 6 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • As the right rises, Trump puts enemies on notice The Trump administration’s attack on Venezuela extends its broader crusade to assemble a column of allied — or at least acquiescent — governments in Latin America, sailing with the political winds blowing in much of the region.
    Megan Janetsky, Chicago Tribune, 5 Jan. 2026
  • With This is Gavin Newsom, the California governor is obviously working to position himself as some sort of aisle-bridging but Trump-antagonizing candidate, an acquiescent project that involves booking Steve Bannon one week and Ezra Klein the next.
    Nicholas Quah, Vulture, 8 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • My candidacy is a symbol of the end of the weak-kneed, feckless Republican leadership of Mitch McConnell, and the spineless swamp jellyfish that are in the United States Senate representing the Republicans.
    Billal Rahman, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Oct. 2025
  • Because Republicans in Congress are spineless.
    Callum Sutherland, Time, 1 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Supine.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/supine. Accessed 29 Jan. 2026.

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