Definition of recalcitrantnext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective recalcitrant differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of recalcitrant are headstrong, intractable, refractory, ungovernable, unruly, and willful. While all these words mean "not submissive to government or control," recalcitrant suggests determined resistance to or defiance of authority.

acts of sabotage by a recalcitrant populace

When is headstrong a more appropriate choice than recalcitrant?

The words headstrong and recalcitrant can be used in similar contexts, but headstrong suggests self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion.

a headstrong young cavalry officer

When might intractable be a better fit than recalcitrant?

While the synonyms intractable and recalcitrant are close in meaning, intractable suggests stubborn resistance to guidance or control.

intractable opponents of the hazardous-waste dump

When could refractory be used to replace recalcitrant?

While in some cases nearly identical to recalcitrant, refractory stresses resistance to attempts to manage or to mold.

special schools for refractory children

Where would ungovernable be a reasonable alternative to recalcitrant?

Although the words ungovernable and recalcitrant have much in common, ungovernable implies either an escape from control or guidance or a state of being unsubdued and incapable of controlling oneself or being controlled by others.

ungovernable rage

In what contexts can unruly take the place of recalcitrant?

The words unruly and recalcitrant are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, unruly implies lack of discipline or incapacity for discipline and often connotes waywardness or turbulence of behavior.

unruly children

When would willful be a good substitute for recalcitrant?

The synonyms willful and recalcitrant are sometimes interchangeable, but willful implies an obstinate determination to have one's own way.

a willful disregard for the rights of others

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of recalcitrant During the Obama and Biden administrations, the US used its bully pulpit to drag more recalcitrant countries like China and the Gulf petrostates to the table and sign them on to promises to cut carbon and shell out cash to help poorer countries. Tim McDonnell, semafor.com, 6 Nov. 2025 The president’s biggest tool has been his willingness to impose high tariffs or punitive sanctions on the recalcitrant parties, showing that the United States’ vast economic power can be as useful as its military might in ending sticky conflicts. Robert C. O’Brien, Foreign Affairs, 5 Nov. 2025 Ukraine has seen Europe step financially and militarily into the void left by America, and then seen the same recalcitrant White House offer them its best missiles. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 18 Oct. 2025 William meanwhile remained recalcitrant. Stacy Schiff, The Atlantic, 8 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for recalcitrant
Recent Examples of Synonyms for recalcitrant
Adjective
  • Artist Sean Gordon Murphy has always had a rebellious indie streak to his work.
    Borys Kit, HollywoodReporter, 8 May 2026
  • The Clash are singing of a city aflame, the Sex Pistols are somehow getting more popular after imploding on tour, and on every street corner, mohawks and safety pins are on rebellious display.
    Peter Larsen, Oc Register, 7 May 2026
Adjective
  • Abby, how does one work with stubborn husbands?
    Abigail Van Buren, Boston Herald, 9 May 2026
  • Ahead, Katie Sullivan, the director of issue communications at the American Cleaning Institute, shares the best way to remove sticky, greasy residue from pot lids, at-home solutions for tackling even the most stubborn residue, and the one mistake to avoid that can make cleanup more difficult.
    Olivia McIntosh, Martha Stewart, 9 May 2026
Adjective
  • Authorities say Saturday’s attack was perpetrated by the Central General Staff, EMC, a rebel group under the command of infamous ex-FARC commander Ivan Mordisco.
    Alfie Pannell, Miami Herald, 27 Apr. 2026
  • Colombia’s defense minister on Sunday said that kidnappings and lockdowns enforced by rebel groups on communities had decreased in Cauca over the past year because of the government's actions.
    ABC News, ABC News, 27 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • San Francisco currently spends about $700 million to $800 million per year on homelessness, aided by the passage in 2018 of the Proposition C gross receipts tax on businesses with annual revenue greater than $50 million, but has yet to make a dent in its intractable homelessness problem.
    Adam B. Summers, Oc Register, 9 May 2026
  • Rather than demonstrating American power, the conflict has pulled the US into a deeply unpopular and seemingly intractable confrontation with spiraling global economic consequences.
    Sylvie Zhuang, CNN Money, 4 May 2026
Adjective
  • Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s defiant bid to face down a rebellion left his future in the balance Wednesday, but that wasn’t going to stop the United Kingdom playing dress-up for the ceremonial State Opening of Parliament.
    Alexander Smith, NBC news, 13 May 2026
  • Plum is braless, her vest open to reveal a shimmery pile of silver chains, her abs on defiant display.
    Jade Chang, Los Angeles Times, 13 May 2026
Adjective
  • These warm hundreds of tonnes of refractory bricks to temperatures up to 1,500 °C.
    IEEE Spectrum, IEEE Spectrum, 30 Oct. 2025
  • This is, by far, the most common TES approach in industry, with most companies using legacy technologies like refractory bricks and molten salt to store heat in insulated shipping containers.
    Erik Kobayashi-Solomon, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Unfortunately, the three women have no idea where to find the wayward patriarch.
    Jourdain Searles, HollywoodReporter, 13 May 2026
  • Authorities on the Peninsula helped rescue a wayward California sea lion that was found off busy Highway 101 on Friday.
    Tim Fang, CBS News, 10 May 2026
Adjective
  • Tremors, uncontrollable shaking At very high doses, glycoalkaloids can become fatal.
    Mark Gurarie, Verywell Health, 10 May 2026
  • The plane became uncontrollable after take-off and crashed short of the runway on its return to the airport, according to the complaints.
    Joe Marusak May 1, Charlotte Observer, 1 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Recalcitrant.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/recalcitrant. Accessed 16 May. 2026.

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