Definition of recalcitrantnext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective recalcitrant differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of recalcitrant are headstrong, intractable, refractory, ungovernable, unruly, and willful. While all these words mean "not submissive to government or control," recalcitrant suggests determined resistance to or defiance of authority.

acts of sabotage by a recalcitrant populace

When is headstrong a more appropriate choice than recalcitrant?

The words headstrong and recalcitrant can be used in similar contexts, but headstrong suggests self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion.

a headstrong young cavalry officer

When might intractable be a better fit than recalcitrant?

While the synonyms intractable and recalcitrant are close in meaning, intractable suggests stubborn resistance to guidance or control.

intractable opponents of the hazardous-waste dump

When could refractory be used to replace recalcitrant?

While in some cases nearly identical to recalcitrant, refractory stresses resistance to attempts to manage or to mold.

special schools for refractory children

Where would ungovernable be a reasonable alternative to recalcitrant?

Although the words ungovernable and recalcitrant have much in common, ungovernable implies either an escape from control or guidance or a state of being unsubdued and incapable of controlling oneself or being controlled by others.

ungovernable rage

In what contexts can unruly take the place of recalcitrant?

The words unruly and recalcitrant are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, unruly implies lack of discipline or incapacity for discipline and often connotes waywardness or turbulence of behavior.

unruly children

When would willful be a good substitute for recalcitrant?

The synonyms willful and recalcitrant are sometimes interchangeable, but willful implies an obstinate determination to have one's own way.

a willful disregard for the rights of others

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of recalcitrant The president’s biggest tool has been his willingness to impose high tariffs or punitive sanctions on the recalcitrant parties, showing that the United States’ vast economic power can be as useful as its military might in ending sticky conflicts. Robert C. O’Brien, Foreign Affairs, 5 Nov. 2025 Ukraine has seen Europe step financially and militarily into the void left by America, and then seen the same recalcitrant White House offer them its best missiles. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 18 Oct. 2025 William meanwhile remained recalcitrant. Stacy Schiff, The Atlantic, 8 Oct. 2025 Congress remains recalcitrant to gun reform even after the gruesome scenes at Parkland, Uvalde, and Sandy Hook. John J. Donohue, MSNBC Newsweek, 12 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for recalcitrant
Recent Examples of Synonyms for recalcitrant
Adjective
  • This news might come to many fans' surprise—but the sassy, whip-smart, and rebellious feminist Eloise Bridgerton does not stay single.
    Christina Perrier, InStyle, 31 Jan. 2026
  • With the sun, Mercury, Venus, Mars, and Pluto all in Aquarius, the collective mood is future-focused, innovative, and a little rebellious.
    Dossé-Via Trenou, Refinery29, 29 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Experts warn that the stubborn metric has long-term implications for learning.
    Kate Armanini, Chicago Tribune, 26 Jan. 2026
  • Wait 10 minutes before washing for milder stains or up to a week for more severe or stubborn stains.
    Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 26 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The image, known as the rebel loon, blends the outline of a loon with the familiar rebellion emblem.
    Nick Lunemann, CBS News, 28 Jan. 2026
  • Russia, which in recent years has been focused on the fighting in Ukraine and kept only a small military contingent in Syria, didn’t try to counter the rebel offensive.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 28 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The board also charged Page with unprofessional and unethical conduct by committing disruptive behavior through a pattern of contentious, threatening, or intractable behavior that could interfere with patient care or the effective functioning of health care staff.
    Clark Kauffman, Des Moines Register, 28 Jan. 2026
  • Both parties have once again dug into seemingly intractable positions.
    Zachary Schermele, USA Today, 27 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • When summoned before a congressional committee in December, Noem struck a defiant tone.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 27 Jan. 2026
  • Between the river’s source, entrusted to an order of Orthodox nuns, and its southern delta, where caviar bound for the Kremlin is harvested, the author journeys through a defiant country transformed by war, sanctions, and reinvigorated patriotism.
    The New Yorker, New Yorker, 26 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • These warm hundreds of tonnes of refractory bricks to temperatures up to 1,500 °C.
    IEEE Spectrum, IEEE Spectrum, 30 Oct. 2025
  • This is, by far, the most common TES approach in industry, with most companies using legacy technologies like refractory bricks and molten salt to store heat in insulated shipping containers.
    Erik Kobayashi-Solomon, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Let’s next mull over what to do about the circumstance of an Assistant that drifts and becomes wayward.
    Lance Eliot, Forbes.com, 23 Jan. 2026
  • The island’s more disheveled beach, Pasture Bay (a hawksbill turtle nesting haven from June until November), is fringed by wayward bushes and wildflowers—a scene, one imagines, not far removed from the one Christopher Columbus sailed into in 1463.
    Rosalyn Wikeley, Condé Nast Traveler, 22 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Some researchers question whether addiction is the appropriate term to describe heavy use of social media, arguing that a person must be experiencing identifiable symptoms, like strong, sometimes uncontrollable urges and withdrawal, to qualify as addiction.
    Kaitlyn Huamani, Los Angeles Times, 19 Jan. 2026
  • An additional hurdle with AZMBs is the uncontrollable side reactions that occur when battery temperature exceeds 140°F (60 °C).
    Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 14 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Recalcitrant.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/recalcitrant. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

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