Definition of recalcitrantnext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective recalcitrant differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of recalcitrant are headstrong, intractable, refractory, ungovernable, unruly, and willful. While all these words mean "not submissive to government or control," recalcitrant suggests determined resistance to or defiance of authority.

acts of sabotage by a recalcitrant populace

When is headstrong a more appropriate choice than recalcitrant?

The words headstrong and recalcitrant can be used in similar contexts, but headstrong suggests self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion.

a headstrong young cavalry officer

When might intractable be a better fit than recalcitrant?

While the synonyms intractable and recalcitrant are close in meaning, intractable suggests stubborn resistance to guidance or control.

intractable opponents of the hazardous-waste dump

When could refractory be used to replace recalcitrant?

While in some cases nearly identical to recalcitrant, refractory stresses resistance to attempts to manage or to mold.

special schools for refractory children

Where would ungovernable be a reasonable alternative to recalcitrant?

Although the words ungovernable and recalcitrant have much in common, ungovernable implies either an escape from control or guidance or a state of being unsubdued and incapable of controlling oneself or being controlled by others.

ungovernable rage

In what contexts can unruly take the place of recalcitrant?

The words unruly and recalcitrant are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, unruly implies lack of discipline or incapacity for discipline and often connotes waywardness or turbulence of behavior.

unruly children

When would willful be a good substitute for recalcitrant?

The synonyms willful and recalcitrant are sometimes interchangeable, but willful implies an obstinate determination to have one's own way.

a willful disregard for the rights of others

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of recalcitrant The president’s biggest tool has been his willingness to impose high tariffs or punitive sanctions on the recalcitrant parties, showing that the United States’ vast economic power can be as useful as its military might in ending sticky conflicts. Robert C. O’Brien, Foreign Affairs, 5 Nov. 2025 Ukraine has seen Europe step financially and militarily into the void left by America, and then seen the same recalcitrant White House offer them its best missiles. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 18 Oct. 2025 William meanwhile remained recalcitrant. Stacy Schiff, The Atlantic, 8 Oct. 2025 Congress remains recalcitrant to gun reform even after the gruesome scenes at Parkland, Uvalde, and Sandy Hook. John J. Donohue, MSNBC Newsweek, 12 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for recalcitrant
Recent Examples of Synonyms for recalcitrant
Adjective
  • On June 15, 1215, rebellious nobles compelled King John of England to sign the Magna Carta.
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Apr. 2026
  • The 8-episode first season charts the improbable ascent of Joe and Rose Kennedy and their nine children, including rebellious second son Jack, who struggles to escape the shadow of his golden boy older brother.
    Denise Petski, Deadline, 27 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Across the Rockies and beyond, many of our favorite mountains were haunted by unseasonably warm spikes and stubborn weather patterns that shut out snow for weeks on end.
    Kristen Geil, Outside, 31 Mar. 2026
  • For stubborn blockages, a plumber’s snake can help break things loose.
    Lauren Jarvis-Gibson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 31 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • In a message Monday on X, Sánchez said that so far there were no signs indicating that the plane was attacked by rebel groups that operate near Puerto Leguizamo.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 24 Mar. 2026
  • Petro, a leftist who was a member of a rebel group in his youth, has attempted to stage peace talks with Colombia’s remaining rebel groups under a strategy known as total peace.
    Manuel Rueda, Los Angeles Times, 17 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Apollo Records ambient-house longplayer impregnated with weed smoke, working simultaneously from the intractable computer logic of vintage IDM and the loose rules of a jam session.
    Daniel Bromfield, Pitchfork, 30 Mar. 2026
  • The state is a target of ceaseless social media and internet criticism, some of it far-fetched but, unfortunately, much of it is deserved, such as its seemingly intractable homelessness crisis.
    Dan Walters, Oc Register, 27 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • In mid-19th century Iran, painter Nowruz falls for a fearlessly defiant Roma fortune teller, sparking their desperate flight and a tragic saga echoing down generations, the synopsis runs.
    Elsa Keslassy, Variety, 31 Mar. 2026
  • Near the close of the No Kings rally in Lincolnwood on Saturday afternoon, the chants rang out from beneath the waving American flag with a defiant twist.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 31 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • These warm hundreds of tonnes of refractory bricks to temperatures up to 1,500 °C.
    IEEE Spectrum, IEEE Spectrum, 30 Oct. 2025
  • This is, by far, the most common TES approach in industry, with most companies using legacy technologies like refractory bricks and molten salt to store heat in insulated shipping containers.
    Erik Kobayashi-Solomon, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Her discretion included Prince Harry and Meghan, her wayward grandson and his controversial bride.
    Susan Page, USA Today, 24 Mar. 2026
  • Deborah Sengupta Stith moved to Austin as a wayward liberal arts graduate in the ‘90s and promptly fell into the city’s music scene.
    Deborah Sengupta Stith, Austin American Statesman, 17 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Luari dismisses that speculation, saying her problems are not tied to her rapid expansion, but rather uncontrollable financial setbacks.
    Kenneth R. Gosselin, Hartford Courant, 26 Mar. 2026
  • These caps could eliminate the secret runway to uncontrollable superhuman capabilities while still allowing beneficial AI development.
    J. Xavier Prochaska, Mercury News, 18 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Recalcitrant.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/recalcitrant. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

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