Definition of passivenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word passive different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of passive are idle, inactive, inert, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When might idle be a better fit than passive?

While in some cases nearly identical to passive, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When can inactive be used instead of passive?

Although the words inactive and passive have much in common, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

Where would inert be a reasonable alternative to passive?

While the synonyms inert and passive are close in meaning, inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When is supine a more appropriate choice than passive?

The words supine and passive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of passive His support for the Civil Rights Movement was generally passive. Michael Peregrine, Chicago Tribune, 16 Feb. 2026 In reality, Wiseman was not a journalist, nor a passive documenter, but rather one of the most influential and trailblazing practitioners of the cinematic art form in its first 100 years, producing a body of work that reveals as much about human nature as any artist of his generation. Chris O'Falt, IndieWire, 16 Feb. 2026 This type of immersive education challenges students to engage with conflict not as passive observers but as active participants, working alongside those directly impacted by conflict to understand their experiences and gain firsthand knowledge of the complexities involved in sustaining peace. David Dumke, The Orlando Sentinel, 15 Feb. 2026 Rather than serving as a passive microbial backdrop, the oral ecosystem appears metabolically tuned in ways that echo systemic health. New Atlas, 14 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for passive
Recent Examples of Synonyms for passive
Adjective
  • The album’s 20 songs are the resigned and rueful sound of him making amends with his obscurity, and his larger place in the universe.
    Jayson Greene, Pitchfork, 14 Jan. 2026
  • When legends who have left the public eye or dealt with illness pass away, there’s a sort of resigned expectation, but that wasn’t the case with Keaton, who worked all the way to the end before dying at 79.
    Brian Tallerico, Vulture, 14 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • The audience would do well to stay attuned to this goal — and how obedient Nat is willing to be.
    Amy Nicholson, Los Angeles Times, 4 Feb. 2026
  • The Intelligence Age doesn’t require obedient workers.
    Michael Ashley, Forbes.com, 29 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • That amendment had been made a dead letter by Jim Crow state legislatures and an acquiescent Supreme Court.
    Robert D. Bland, The Conversation, 3 Feb. 2026
  • As the right rises, Trump puts enemies on notice The Trump administration’s attack on Venezuela extends its broader crusade to assemble a column of allied — or at least acquiescent — governments in Latin America, sailing with the political winds blowing in much of the region.
    Megan Janetsky, Chicago Tribune, 5 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Passive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/passive. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on passive

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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