Definition of inactivenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word inactive different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inactive are idle, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could idle be used to replace inactive?

In some situations, the words idle and inactive are roughly equivalent. However, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When can inert be used instead of inactive?

The words inert and inactive can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When is it sensible to use passive instead of inactive?

The words passive and inactive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When is supine a more appropriate choice than inactive?

The meanings of supine and inactive largely overlap; however, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inactive Uvalde County also reported its first case, bringing the total number of Texas cases to 28, with 22 active and 6 inactive. Mateo Rosiles, USA Today, 1 July 2026 This section starts you out with groups for active contacts and inactive contacts. Dianna Gunn, PC Magazine, 1 July 2026 It is stored in an inactive form in cells such as the liver, spleen, bone marrow, and immune system—acting as the body’s reserve bank, indicating how much iron is available for future use. Tatiana Dias, Vogue, 30 June 2026 First, ensure the burrow is inactive before taking steps to close it. Jessica Safavimehr, Southern Living, 30 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for inactive
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inactive
Adjective
  • Las Terrenas does not ask you to choose between sleepy Caribbean escape and worldly energy.
    Rafael Peña, Miami Herald, 15 July 2026
  • De Niro and Scott are on hand as an estranged father and son who are brought back together when Scott’s character’s young son is abducted after the pair move back to his sleepy hometown after a horrible tragedy.
    Kate Erbland, IndieWire, 14 July 2026
Adjective
  • As the dikes spread, the region faced earthquakes and brought back into action long dormant faults, draining the magma beneath the ridge.
    Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 9 July 2026
  • Energy Substantiation’s model attempts to monetize those dormant barrels while using them to back digital tokens.
    Mia Gindis, Fortune, 9 July 2026
Adjective
  • For galaxies with a quiescent supermassive black hole, astronomers measure how quickly the stars tightly packed near the center of the galaxy are traveling.
    Mary Ogborn, The Conversation, 25 June 2026
  • As oil prices drop with the Iran war quiescent, US consumers might hope price rises could level off.
    Tom Chivers, semafor.com, 25 June 2026
Adjective
  • Originally scheduled to pitch in Sacramento on July 1, the Dodgers cited rest for the two-way player in the midst of 13 straight days on the team’s schedule without an off day.
    Maddie Lee, Los Angeles Times, 10 July 2026
  • At the time, Ashley posted evidence of this by sharing an Instagram reel of herself excitedly dancing behind Kimberly as the Father of the Bride star showed off her off-shoulder floral gown.
    Ashlyn Robinette, PEOPLE, 10 July 2026
Adjective
  • Despite Spain’s defensive record and the dull 1-0 win against Portugal last round, the odds still think this game will see more action.
    Dan Santaromita, New York Times, 10 July 2026
  • The result is a post-vacation radiance that’s never streaky, dull, or heavy.
    Deanna Pai, Vogue, 10 July 2026
Adjective
  • Because of rising costs, only one phase was ever completed, and the land next door that was supposed to be Phase Three continues to sit vacant.
    John Ramos, CBS News, 14 July 2026
  • Homeless encampments that serve as places for drug addicts to shoot up line several vacant and overgrown lots.
    Sam Charles, Chicago Tribune, 13 July 2026
Adjective
  • The setup tested the seal’s durability against salt vapors, high temperatures, and rotational speeds (1,500 RPM) while experimenting with different inert cover gases.
    Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 15 July 2026
  • Originally supposed to fly Sierra Space Dream Chaser test flight, but payload switched to an inert mass simulator because of potential Dream Chaser delays beyond October launch date.
    Richard Tribou, The Orlando Sentinel, 9 July 2026
Adjective
  • Steps from City Hall, a two-acre dirt lot once promised as a flagship downtown park instead sits fenced and idle.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 13 July 2026
  • On the higher end, a saver would collect a little more than $2,000 in interest for essentially doing nothing but waiting out the term — money that would otherwise sit idle in a low- or no-interest account.
    Angelica Leicht, CBS News, 13 July 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Inactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inactive. Accessed 16 Jul. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on inactive

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster