idle 1 of 2

Definition of idlenext

idle

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word idle different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of idle are inactive, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When is inactive a more appropriate choice than idle?

The meanings of inactive and idle largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could inert be used to replace idle?

The words inert and idle are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When can passive be used instead of idle?

The words passive and idle can be used in similar contexts, but passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When might supine be a better fit than idle?

While in some cases nearly identical to idle, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of idle
Adjective
The pharmaceutical industry hasn't been sitting idle during this period. Nagesh Nama, Forbes.com, 12 June 2026 Rather than remain idle, the conservation corps shifted its efforts elsewhere, traveling south to assist with wildfire mitigation projects near Colorado's Great Sand Dunes. Dillon Thomas, CBS News, 11 June 2026
Verb
Hardy reportedly kept production stalled by staying in his trailer for hours at a time, often leaving co-stars Pierce Brosnan and Helen Mirren idle on set. Lauryn Overhultz, FOXNews.com, 6 June 2026 Detour opens with Petras laying down the gauntlet while idling on the edge of an enormous cliff. Harry Tafoya, Pitchfork, 2 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for idle
Recent Examples of Synonyms for idle
Adjective
  • And inflation, which had bedeviled the United States and much of the global economy during the 1970s, was remarkably dormant during Greenspan’s chairmanship, something many economists had not thought could occur for so long a period.
    Paul Wiseman, Fortune, 22 June 2026
  • Some of the microbes may still exist in a dormant state more than 5,000 years after Ötzi's death, as his body sits at the South Tyrol Museum, the experts said.
    Andrea Margolis, FOXNews.com, 22 June 2026
Adjective
  • Why This Happens To The Best Business Owners The trap does not catch the lazy or the careless.
    Lien De Pau, Forbes.com, 26 June 2026
  • This cannot happen if lazy tropes around risk and governance continue to overshadow the ingenuity already present on the continent.
    Jeremy Ebobisse, Time, 26 June 2026
Verb
  • Some were drawn first to the language and its interna ideo, only to later realize the travel benefits involved; others had learned the language specifically to bum around.
    Katie Thornton, Harpers Magazine, 26 May 2026
  • That means, as some critics of the ban have pointed out, that 18-year-olds will almost certainly bum cigarettes from older friends—the same way younger teens have acquired them since time immemorial.
    Nicholas Florko, The Atlantic, 19 May 2026
Adjective
  • For a team that began the season with off days coming at a premium, a brief stretch with two open dates is a respite from the wear and tear of a long season.
    Chad Bishop, AJC.com, 25 June 2026
  • His shot diet is already optimized for the league, his frame holds up in physical matchups and his off-ball activity gives coaches a willing piece to weave into screen and handoff actions.
    Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 25 June 2026
Verb
  • For the ready-to-wear line, Tcherassi created signature striped dresses and cover-ups in deep blue guipure lace perfect for lounging around Capri.
    Alison Fox, Travel + Leisure, 20 June 2026
  • You are encouraged to sit and lounge and read.
    Rachel Brodsky, Los Angeles Times, 19 June 2026
Adjective
  • For decades, the north campus had no resident population, remaining a collection of vacant deteriorating buildings and residential programs for physical and mental health recovery.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 26 June 2026
  • Then, seven years ago, Cohen snagged a rare vacant plot for sale—modest in scale, at roughly half an acre, but blessed with pristine ocean frontage and perfect for the family escape of his imagination.
    Sam Cochran, Architectural Digest, 25 June 2026
Verb
  • In a third photo, Justin rested his chin on Jack's shoulder while holding him with one arm.
    Latoya Gayle, PEOPLE, 22 June 2026
  • All locomotion modes are limited by the metabolic scopes of organisms—the ratio between peak exertion and resting (or basal) metabolic rate.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 22 June 2026
Adjective
  • Cancel unused subscriptions, negotiate recurring bills, pick up extra shifts or sell unused items around your home.
    Faith Wakefield, USA Today, 23 June 2026
  • Add those numbers up, and the league as a whole is expected to have roughly $208 million of unused cap space during the 2026-27 season.
    Dom Luszczyszyn, New York Times, 23 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Idle.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/idle. Accessed 27 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on idle

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster