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idle

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word idle different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of idle are inactive, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When is inactive a more appropriate choice than idle?

The meanings of inactive and idle largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could inert be used to replace idle?

The words inert and idle are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When can passive be used instead of idle?

The words passive and idle can be used in similar contexts, but passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When might supine be a better fit than idle?

While in some cases nearly identical to idle, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of idle
Adjective
Unexpected pop-ups, background noise during calls or your phone heating up even when idle can also be red flags. Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 4 July 2025 An idle case and a secret settlement Preston submitted a criminal case against Bertram to the prosecutor’s office in July 2022. Tony Cook, IndyStar, 2 July 2025
Verb
On air quality alert days, the Southwest Ohio Air Quality Agency recommends several ways community members can help reduce ozone formation, including taking the bus or biking instead of driving, not idling vehicles and refueling vehicles after 8 p.m What is the heat index? Grace Tucker, Cincinnati Enquirer, 23 July 2025 They are also encouraged not to idle in vehicles as exhaust fumes can contribute to air pollution. Joe Edwards, MSNBC Newsweek, 23 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for idle
Recent Examples of Synonyms for idle
Adjective
  • The drought put brush and other vegetation in the area into dormant, winter-like states, fire behavior analyst Kevin Thompson said during the Monday night meeting.
    Lauren Penington, Denver Post, 12 Aug. 2025
  • What should be a tender, feminist-minded story centered on a young woman rediscovering her dormant childhood dreamer turns into a middling melodrama about being with a cute guy in desperate need of her rescue.
    Courtney Howard, Variety, 1 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Nearby, Splash Resort draws families and retirees alike with spacious, beachfront units and kid-friendly perks like an indoor water park, a lazy river, and a dive-in movie theater.
    Carrie Honaker, Travel + Leisure, 15 Aug. 2025
  • In water, adults enjoy Aurora’s partnership with SCUBA SHACK, Anguilla’s only PADI 5-Star Dive Resort, while kids find their heaven at the massive waterpark, complete with slides and a lazy river.
    Baz Dreisinger, Forbes.com, 15 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Sandler, because of that punim of his, is good at playing bummed, but this scene demanded more shading — anger, charm, cockiness.
    Jesse David Fox, Vulture, 30 July 2025
  • But, yeah, I was bummed to kind of put the team in that spot.
    Doug Padilla, Oc Register, 25 July 2025
Adjective
  • Interim manager Ray Montgomery agreed that plan made sense, despite the recent number of off days.
    Jeff Fletcher, Oc Register, 12 Aug. 2025
  • The game was suspended due to rain in the first inning and then completed the following afternoon, which was supposed to be an off day.
    John Perrotto, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • This matching set has your back for everything from lounging and running errands to exhausting travel days.
    Mia Huelsbeck, People.com, 10 Aug. 2025
  • The cafe serves coffee drinks, sandwiches and other pastries to hungry customers lounging in its large outdoor patio.
    Camila Pedrosa, Sacbee.com, 9 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • One of the buildings next door was evacuated, while the other was vacant.
    Chevall Pryce, Baltimore Sun, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Last week, the university eliminated more than 400 positions, half of which were already vacant.
    Kate Armanini, Chicago Tribune, 5 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Following a procession in his hometown in Birmingham, England, he was laid to rest on the estate of his home in Buckinghamshire on July 31.
    Thomas Smith, Billboard, 7 Aug. 2025
  • Hogan, whose real name is Terry Bollea, was baptized at Indian Rocks Church in 2023, and he was laid to rest there surrounded by family, friends and loved ones.
    Scott Thompson, FOXNews.com, 6 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • In the city of Cluj, located within the country’s Transylvania region, a bailiff named Orsolya (Eszter Tompa) evicts the homeless Ion (Gabriel Spahiu) from the unused cellar of a local house to make way for the construction of the Kontinental boutique hotel.
    Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Any unused bonus bets will expire after that period of time.
    Tyler Everett, MSNBC Newsweek, 31 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Idle.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/idle. Accessed 20 Aug. 2025.

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