toil 1 of 3

Definition of toilnext

toil

2 of 3

noun (2)

as in tangle
usually toils plural something that catches and holds a married woman hopelessly caught in the toils of an extramarital affair

Synonyms & Similar Words

toil

3 of 3

verb

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun toil contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of toil are drudgery, grind, labor, travail, and work. While all these words mean "activity involving effort or exertion," toil implies prolonged and fatiguing labor.

his lot would be years of back-breaking toil

When would drudgery be a good substitute for toil?

Although the words drudgery and toil have much in common, drudgery suggests dull and irksome labor.

an editorial job with a good deal of drudgery

When might grind be a better fit than toil?

The words grind and toil can be used in similar contexts, but grind implies labor exhausting to mind or body.

the grind of the assembly line

Where would labor be a reasonable alternative to toil?

The words labor and toil are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, labor applies to physical or intellectual work involving great and often strenuous exertion.

farmers demanding fair compensation for their labor

When could travail be used to replace toil?

While the synonyms travail and toil are close in meaning, travail is bookish for labor involving pain or suffering.

years of travail were lost when the house burned

When is it sensible to use work instead of toil?

The meanings of work and toil largely overlap; however, work may imply activity of body, of mind, of a machine, or of a natural force.

too tired to do any work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of toil
Noun
But to borrow Manidis’s framework, the drive to create such a tool conflates useless toil with meaningful labor. Charlie Warzel, The Atlantic, 20 Oct. 2025 Yet the eventual dominance of the Dutch and English émigré way of life wasn’t without its pleasures, as hard as the physical toil of working the land was for the new arrivals. JSTOR Daily, 18 Oct. 2025
Verb
But for those who’d been toiling away on humanoid robots for decades, Musk’s announcement was something more than a publicity stunt. James Vincent, Harpers Magazine, 30 Dec. 2025 Jackson spent time in and out of shelters in grade school and remembers how her mother toiled to keep her in class and out of harm's way. Christopher Cann, USA Today, 28 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for toil
Recent Examples of Synonyms for toil
Verb
  • Lahmeyer, the Oklahoma pastor, said pastors and Christian leaders often labor under the burden of expectations.
    John Blake, CNN Money, 8 Jan. 2026
  • The team labored in home losses to Houston and the Los Angeles Chargers, with Mahomes ultimately suffering a season-ending ACL injury in the fourth quarter of that setback against the Chargers.
    Jesse Newell, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • His strength on defense was particularly impressive for a freshman, as TCU big men Xavier Edmonds and David Punch struggled to create good looks inside the lane thanks in large part to the defense of Peat.
    Steven Johnson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 11 Jan. 2026
  • Players throughout the Heat’s rotation struggled to make shots.
    Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 11 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Mike, played by a rangy, companionable Hugh Jackman, is a striving singer in Milwaukee who has battled the bottle, cannot consistently pay his mortgage, and keeps himself going by appearing at the state fair dressed up to look (and sound) like Don Ho.
    Peter Tonguette, The Washington Examiner, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Everybody loves putting on those Nora Efron classics, and the filmmakers here were striving to make something that was a modern answer to those that was in discussion with When Harry Met Sally and those greats.
    Nicole Fell, HollywoodReporter, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Magic Erasers work well for walls, baseboards, porcelain sinks, tubs, appliance interiors, and grout.
    Tessa Cooper, The Spruce, 13 Jan. 2026
  • Back-to-back 11-6 seasons ending in a wild-card whimper wasn’t what anyone who enjoyed showing up to work all season at The Bolt wanted, of course.
    Mirjam Swanson, Oc Register, 13 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Toil.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/toil. Accessed 19 Jan. 2026.

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