Definition of gruffnext
1
2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word gruff distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of gruff are bluff, blunt, brusque, crusty, and curt. While all these words mean "abrupt and unceremonious in speech and manner," gruff suggests a hoarse or husky speech which may imply bad temper but more often implies embarrassment or shyness.

puts on a gruff pose

When is bluff a more appropriate choice than gruff?

While the synonyms bluff and gruff are close in meaning, bluff connotes good-natured outspokenness and unconventionality.

a bluff manner

In what contexts can blunt take the place of gruff?

While in some cases nearly identical to gruff, blunt suggests directness of expression in disregard of others' feelings.

a blunt appraisal

When could brusque be used to replace gruff?

The meanings of brusque and gruff largely overlap; however, brusque applies to a sharpness or ungraciousness.

a brusque response

When would crusty be a good substitute for gruff?

Although the words crusty and gruff have much in common, crusty suggests a harsh or surly manner sometimes concealing an inner kindliness.

a crusty exterior

When might curt be a better fit than gruff?

The synonyms curt and gruff are sometimes interchangeable, but curt implies disconcerting shortness or rude conciseness.

a curt command

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of gruff While not gruff or unfriendly, the serious New York restaurateur carries a distinct tone of getting down to business, even when casually chatting about how the show has changed over time. Heidi Finley, Charlotte Observer, 27 Feb. 2026 Over the ensuing decades, Duvall had numerous other memorable turns as tough guys, gruff mentors and men seeking redemption. David Matthews, New York Daily News, 16 Feb. 2026 The characters are well developed and unpredictable—perhaps none more so than John Stone, Nasir’s gruff public-defense attorney. Stephanie Bai, The Atlantic, 8 Feb. 2026 Also present was the gruff playwright. Classical Music Critic, Los Angeles Times, 3 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for gruff
Recent Examples of Synonyms for gruff
Adjective
  • The quality of a live show, especially one from a legacy band like Journey, comes down to whether the fans leave satisfied: If diehards and casuals alike walk out of the building with grins and hoarse voices from singing along to the big numbers, that’s a successful outing.
    Heather Bushman, IndyStar, 18 Mar. 2026
  • Tears have been shed, throats have been screamed hoarse.
    Kyle Feldscher, CNN Money, 10 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Now, the historic oil crisis triggered by the United States and Israel’s war on Iran is posing the sternest test to date of China’s Promethean effort toward energy self-sufficiency.
    Simone McCarthy, CNN Money, 21 Apr. 2026
  • The cast is a murderers row of British actors, and the twisting plot of the novel is full of introspection and doubt, which makes for a tight 127 minutes of shocking revelations told through stern and troubled looks.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 13 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • In juvenile court Monday, as the teenager with a husky build and beard sat at the defendant’s table, Judge Christopher Van Meir ruled that the teen would remain in custody at least until the next court hearing, scheduled for April 27.
    Julia Prodis Sulek, Mercury News, 14 Apr. 2026
  • Several husky owners echoed how quickly the screams can escalate.
    Lydia Patrick, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • The seafarer who spoke to ABC News described a grim scene currently of ships drifting with little direction, and listening on the ship-to-ship communication systems called the VHF line -- accounts of crews growing desperate for basic provisions, and some begging to go home.
    Desiree Adib, ABC News, 22 Apr. 2026
  • Meanwhile, a grim war of attrition continues along the roughly 800-mile front line that snakes along eastern and southern areas of Ukraine.
    Hanna Arhirova, Los Angeles Times, 22 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Well, that sounds very intimidating.
    Mike Ryan, IndieWire, 16 Apr. 2026
  • In a category dominated by Plan B, its strategy made emergency contraception more approachable and less intimidating.
    Emma Hinchliffe, Fortune, 13 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Ganesh’s exit from the show was announced earlier this month, sparking a fierce wave of pushback from fans of the HBO show.
    Tribune News Service, Baltimore Sun, 17 Apr. 2026
  • That sum would amount to more than 10 times what President Obama released to Iran under a 2015 nuclear deal, called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, that was the subject of fierce Republican criticism in the decade since.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 17 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • High Hopes The Cybertruck debuted with great fanfare in late 2023, diversifying Tesla’s lineup as a rugged bruiser of a vehicle to counter the sleek Model Y SUV and Model 3 sedan that account for the vast majority of the company’s auto sales.
    Bloomberg, Mercury News, 16 Apr. 2026
  • At night, the open-air cinema screens films against the imposing backdrop of the rugged Thripti mountain range.
    Yulia Denisyuk, Robb Report, 16 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • On Tuesday a civil jury concluded that Lodes resigned involuntarily due to his reporting of a hostile workplace and was awarded the multimillion-dollar payment as compensation for his emotional damages.
    Clara Harter, Los Angeles Times, 22 Apr. 2026
  • The lawsuit claims Mavromatis experienced retaliatory consequences for raising concerns about the harassment and hostile work environment.
    Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 22 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Gruff.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gruff. Accessed 23 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on gruff

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster