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Synonym Chooser

How is the word gruff distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of gruff are bluff, blunt, brusque, crusty, and curt. While all these words mean "abrupt and unceremonious in speech and manner," gruff suggests a hoarse or husky speech which may imply bad temper but more often implies embarrassment or shyness.

puts on a gruff pose

When is bluff a more appropriate choice than gruff?

While the synonyms bluff and gruff are close in meaning, bluff connotes good-natured outspokenness and unconventionality.

a bluff manner

In what contexts can blunt take the place of gruff?

While in some cases nearly identical to gruff, blunt suggests directness of expression in disregard of others' feelings.

a blunt appraisal

When could brusque be used to replace gruff?

The meanings of brusque and gruff largely overlap; however, brusque applies to a sharpness or ungraciousness.

a brusque response

When would crusty be a good substitute for gruff?

Although the words crusty and gruff have much in common, crusty suggests a harsh or surly manner sometimes concealing an inner kindliness.

a crusty exterior

When might curt be a better fit than gruff?

The synonyms curt and gruff are sometimes interchangeable, but curt implies disconcerting shortness or rude conciseness.

a curt command

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of gruff The Old Man was short and gruff and had chin whiskers. Robert Easton, Outdoor Life, 3 Sep. 2025 Landon was also famous for his double act with Victor French who played the gruff outdoor-living Isaiah Edwards in Little House. Caroline Reid, Forbes.com, 31 Aug. 2025 The new film from the husband-and-lesbian-wife duo Ethan Coen and Tricia Cooke features Margaret Qualley playing gay (again) as the titular detective Honey, with Aubrey Plaza co-starring as a gruff cop who is the object of her affections. James Factora, Them., 21 Aug. 2025 And how would the famously gruff and businesslike Belichick work with nineteen-year-olds? Ian Crouch, New Yorker, 21 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for gruff
Recent Examples of Synonyms for gruff
Adjective
  • When a reporter reached her by phone a week later, her voice sounded hoarse.
    Charlotte Observer, Charlotte Observer, 29 Oct. 2025
  • Give Palestine your voice, and when your voice goes hoarse, hang your flags, wear your keffiyeh.
    Thomas Smith, Billboard, 18 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Its 42-foot Torpedo RS is built with a more dramatic hourglass profile, enhanced by stylish stern winglets that deliver sharper turns and a drier ride in swells.
    Michael Verdon, Robb Report, 26 Oct. 2025
  • China conducted military exercises in Serbia in July despite stern warnings from the European Union, and Belgrade provides Beijing with a security foothold in Europe.
    Chris Massaro, FOXNews.com, 25 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Athena, who was born in April, is a shepsky mix, half husky and half German shepherd.
    Alyce Collins, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Oct. 2025
  • One of Lipa’s most significant attributes is the husky tone of her mezzo-soprano, lending a gritty roughness to her songs’ pop polish.
    Steven J. Horowitz, Variety, 5 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • With its sadistic violence, taboo sexuality, and grim depiction of postwar London, Peeping Tom was a flop that essentially ended the illustrious career of director Michael Powell, falling into obscurity until Martin Scorsese rescued it and rehabilitated its reputation with a 1979 rerelease.
    Katie Rife, Entertainment Weekly, 30 Oct. 2025
  • In that sense, however, Farrell’s naturally grim demeanor fits right in.
    Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 30 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Rutgers, meanwhile, has lost three in a row and now faces the unenviable task of attempting to strip down one of the most intimidating offenses in the nation.
    Ben Verbrugge, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 Oct. 2025
  • Technology is as straightforward and as non-intimidating as any EV.
    James Raia, Mercury News, 12 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Elizabeth’s determination not to settle the succession gave rise to fierce rivalry between the claimants to the English throne, among them Mary, Queen of Scots and her son James VI; James’s cousin Arbella Stuart; Lady Katherine Grey and her descendants; and Henry Hastings, Earl of Huntingdon.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 4 Nov. 2025
  • Yet plans to expand America’s lab-monkey stockpile have been met with fierce opposition.
    Ava Kofman, New Yorker, 3 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Hoka Anacapa 2 Low GTX Trail Running Shoes While most hiking shoes have a more rugged, utilitarian look, these Hoka hikers lend more towards stylish.
    Jasmine Gomez, Travel + Leisure, 25 Oct. 2025
  • Hokkaido is known for its rugged natural beauty, cold winters and thriving agricultural and seafood industries.
    Gabe Whisnant, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Heading into a hostile environment at the Rogers Centre, the Dodgers must defeat the Toronto Blue Jays in Games 6 and 7 to clinch their second-straight World Series title.
    Jackson Roberts, MSNBC Newsweek, 31 Oct. 2025
  • Plot details are very hazy, but the word on the street is that the story centers on a ne’er-do-well smuggler who finds himself in the middle of a deadly double-cross while on a job in the Caribbean Sea, resulting in him surrounded by bodies, hostile mercenaries and thirsty sharks alike.
    Borys Kit, HollywoodReporter, 31 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Gruff.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/gruff. Accessed 7 Nov. 2025.

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