Definition of glumnext
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as in sad
feeling unhappiness how can you be glum after such a great day?

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word glum different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of glum are crabbed, gloomy, morose, saturnine, sulky, sullen, and surly. While all these words mean "showing a forbidding or disagreeable mood," glum suggests a silent dispiritedness.

a glum candidate left to ponder a stunning defeat

When is crabbed a more appropriate choice than glum?

Although the words crabbed and glum have much in common, crabbed applies to a forbidding morose harshness of manner.

the school's notoriously crabbed headmaster

When can gloomy be used instead of glum?

In some situations, the words gloomy and glum are roughly equivalent. However, gloomy implies a depression in mood making for seeming sullenness or glumness.

a gloomy mood ushered in by bad news

How do morose and glum relate to one another?

Morose adds to glum an element of bitterness or misanthropy.

morose job seekers who are inured to rejection

When might saturnine be a better fit than glum?

While the synonyms saturnine and glum are close in meaning, saturnine describes a heavy forbidding aspect or suggests a bitter disposition.

a saturnine cynic always finding fault

When is it sensible to use sulky instead of glum?

The words sulky and glum can be used in similar contexts, but sulky suggests childish resentment expressed in peevish sullenness.

grew sulky after every spat

When would sullen be a good substitute for glum?

The meanings of sullen and glum largely overlap; however, sullen implies a silent ill humor and a refusal to be sociable.

remained sullen amid the festivities

When could surly be used to replace glum?

The synonyms surly and glum are sometimes interchangeable, but surly implies gruffness and sullenness of speech or manner.

a typical surly teenager

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of glum Ejae, Rei Ami, and Audrey Nuna perch in director’s chairs at Netflix’s New York City headquarters on a glum October morning. Eliza Berman, Time, 9 Dec. 2025 Consumer sentiment is glum, job growth has slowed, and the federal government shutdown forced low-income shoppers to pull back spending amid a pause in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program funding. Nathaniel Meyersohn, CNN Money, 29 Nov. 2025 The Hustle Not everything is glum, of course. Mark Dent, HubSpot, 7 Nov. 2025 It’s been glum at the box office with fewer breakouts as the industry struggles to lift grosses from 2024 levels. Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 5 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for glum
Recent Examples of Synonyms for glum
Adjective
  • The economy was looking bleak, Retter said.
    Sophie Hartley, USA Today, 21 Feb. 2026
  • Chelsea 2-0 Burnley West Ham vs Bournemouth Quietly, from what looked like a bleak position five weeks ago, West Ham have given themselves a fighting chance of Premier League survival.
    Oliver Kay, New York Times, 20 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • To many, this is a sad, depressing thought.
    Big Think, Big Think, 20 Feb. 2026
  • Shortly after the film begins, Jago returns home from the war alone with the sad news that Seamus has been killed.
    Frank Scheck, HollywoodReporter, 19 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • The panel event, the subject of which was decided in late December, was a somber affair in the wake of the harsh crackdown by Iran’s Islamic Republic government on anti-government demonstrations on January 8 and 9, which has left thousands dead or detained.
    Melanie Goodfellow, Deadline, 19 Feb. 2026
  • Tone turns on a dime, the acting broad one minute, somber the next.
    Manuel Mendoza, Dallas Morning News, 19 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • And very plain and simple, just depressed.
    Scott Feinberg, HollywoodReporter, 17 Feb. 2026
  • Nora Ephron for depressed perverts.
    Antonia Blyth, Deadline, 16 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Lack of sleep can lead to a range of problems, including feeling more irritable.
    Michelle Mastro, The Spruce, 7 Feb. 2026
  • On the contrary, Juventus’ football soothed even the most irritable sections of the crowd.
    James Horncastle, New York Times, 26 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Biographers invariably describe Jackson as feeling lonely and different as a child.
    John Blake, CNN Money, 17 Feb. 2026
  • Being in the entertainment industry can feel really lonely.
    Cierra Black, Los Angeles Times, 14 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • For Adams’ Laura, its restorative properties are compromised by ever-present memories of her unhappy childhood, many of them directly associated with the family’s gorgeous summer house.
    David Rooney, HollywoodReporter, 16 Feb. 2026
  • Competitive equity playoffs There’s still coaches unhappy with the Southern Section competitive equity playoff system using computer algorithms to place teams in divisions.
    Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 16 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • My father was also sullen from the vodka, and after grumbling some would fall asleep on his grungy sleeper berth.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 23 Jan. 2026
  • And Venter’s fiery and edgy Jessie May is sullen, controlling and cruel.
    Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Glum.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/glum. Accessed 23 Feb. 2026.

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