Definition of glumnext
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as in sad
feeling unhappiness how can you be glum after such a great day?

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word glum different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of glum are crabbed, gloomy, morose, saturnine, sulky, sullen, and surly. While all these words mean "showing a forbidding or disagreeable mood," glum suggests a silent dispiritedness.

a glum candidate left to ponder a stunning defeat

When is crabbed a more appropriate choice than glum?

Although the words crabbed and glum have much in common, crabbed applies to a forbidding morose harshness of manner.

the school's notoriously crabbed headmaster

When can gloomy be used instead of glum?

In some situations, the words gloomy and glum are roughly equivalent. However, gloomy implies a depression in mood making for seeming sullenness or glumness.

a gloomy mood ushered in by bad news

How do morose and glum relate to one another?

Morose adds to glum an element of bitterness or misanthropy.

morose job seekers who are inured to rejection

When might saturnine be a better fit than glum?

While the synonyms saturnine and glum are close in meaning, saturnine describes a heavy forbidding aspect or suggests a bitter disposition.

a saturnine cynic always finding fault

When is it sensible to use sulky instead of glum?

The words sulky and glum can be used in similar contexts, but sulky suggests childish resentment expressed in peevish sullenness.

grew sulky after every spat

When would sullen be a good substitute for glum?

The meanings of sullen and glum largely overlap; however, sullen implies a silent ill humor and a refusal to be sociable.

remained sullen amid the festivities

When could surly be used to replace glum?

The synonyms surly and glum are sometimes interchangeable, but surly implies gruffness and sullenness of speech or manner.

a typical surly teenager

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of glum Ejae, Rei Ami, and Audrey Nuna perch in director’s chairs at Netflix’s New York City headquarters on a glum October morning. Eliza Berman, Time, 9 Dec. 2025 Consumer sentiment is glum, job growth has slowed, and the federal government shutdown forced low-income shoppers to pull back spending amid a pause in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program funding. Nathaniel Meyersohn, CNN Money, 29 Nov. 2025 The Hustle Not everything is glum, of course. Mark Dent, HubSpot, 7 Nov. 2025 It’s been glum at the box office with fewer breakouts as the industry struggles to lift grosses from 2024 levels. Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 5 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for glum
Recent Examples of Synonyms for glum
Adjective
  • Iran’s internet connectivity has been partially restored, but experts are warning that, even on the other side of the digital blackout, the outlook for Iranian internet access remains bleak.
    Lauren Kent, CNN Money, 30 Jan. 2026
  • The same brush painted the bleak picture for both schools.
    David Eckert, Austin American Statesman, 30 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The same sad and sinister menace occupying 1600 Penn.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 29 Jan. 2026
  • Of course, after a while the thrill of getting caught fades, and sneaking around becomes deeply sad rather than sexy.
    Sam Reed, Glamour, 29 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The mood was somber, glowing, and peaceful.
    Ed Bok Lee, Literary Hub, 29 Jan. 2026
  • The city is home to Museum Island – a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring five world-class museums – and to historical sites like the Berlin Wall and the Holocaust Museum, which are somber yet must-visit places.
    Kathleen Wong, USA Today, 27 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Aside from the loneliness, Rowland says day-after-day stuck inside has left her depressed and fearing the worst.
    Ashley Sharp, CBS News, 28 Jan. 2026
  • The first episode largely focuses on the male perspective through the eyes of the angry, lonely, and depressed Jeremy (Jaquel Spivey).
    Barry Levitt, Time, 22 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • On the contrary, Juventus’ football soothed even the most irritable sections of the crowd.
    James Horncastle, New York Times, 26 Jan. 2026
  • This can include feeling irritable, having a low frustration tolerance, feeling easily overstimulated, and having rapid shifts in emotion.
    Korin Miller, SELF, 20 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Interestingly, the clip of the penguin proved something of a Rorschach test, with some viewing the creature as a lonely outcast, and others interpreting the penguin’s journey as a quest for adventure.
    Dani Di Placido, Forbes.com, 26 Jan. 2026
  • One of Hardy's victims, who went only by the pseudonym Melanie, told The Guardian that in school, Hardy was a target for bullies and seemed lonely.
    Jessica Sager, PEOPLE, 26 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Domingo Morel, a professor at New York University who studies state takeovers of local schools, said most local residents wind up unhappy with the methods used by state interventionists and the results.
    Bri Hatch, Chalkbeat, 26 Jan. 2026
  • Audrey, the single and childless and PhD-less product of a stable but unhappy home, has fallen short of the life planned out for her by her parents.
    Angie Han, HollywoodReporter, 24 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • My father was also sullen from the vodka, and after grumbling some would fall asleep on his grungy sleeper berth.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 23 Jan. 2026
  • And Venter’s fiery and edgy Jessie May is sullen, controlling and cruel.
    Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Glum.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/glum. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

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